中考英语总复习第三部分题型集训三任务型阅读试题.docx

中考英语总复习第三部分题型集训三任务型阅读试题.docx

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中考英语总复习第三部分题型集训三任务型阅读试题

题型集训三　任务型阅读

类型一　阅读回答问题　

题|组|训|练|1　事物介绍类

A

Manyyoungpeoplethesedaysareinterestedinextremesports,whichmeanverydangerousactivitiesthatneedspeed,height,orahighlevelofphysicalexertion（努力）.Bungeejumping,snowskating,parkourandsurfingareverypopularextremesports,butmountainclimbingmightbethefirst.

In1985,twoBritishyoungmen,JoeSimpsonandSimonYatesbecamethefirstwestfacestoclimbthe6344meterSiulaGrandeintheAndes（安第斯山脉）.Onthewaydown,Simpsonfellandbrokehisleg,andthenheslipped（滑）downandlostconnectionwithhisfriend.Yateshadtogetforhelp.Simpsonfellmorethan100feetandlandedonabridgeofice.Finallyhecrawled（爬）forthreedayswithoutfoodorwater,untilhereachedthecamp.

OnApril26,2003,whenAronRolstonwasclimbingaloneinUtah,hisarmwascaughtundera360kilorockandhecouldn'tmove.Afterfivedaysofwaitingforhelp,the28yearoldAmericanranoutofwaterandfinallyhecutoffhalfhisrightarmwithasmallknifetofreehimself.Healsobandaged（包扎）himselfinordernottolosetoomuchblood.In2004,hewroteabooknamedBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.“Inthisbook，”Aronsaid,“Iwanttotellthereaderstheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.”

1．Howmanykindsofextremesportsarementionedinthefirstparagraph?

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2．DidSimpsonandYates'disastershappenonthewayupthemountain?

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3．HowdidSimpsongetbacktothecamp?

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4．WhatdidArondotosavehimselfwhenheranoutofwater?

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5．WhydidAronwritethebookBetweenaRockandaHardPlace?

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B

HaveyouseenthevideosonTV?

DoyouwearlargeTshirtsandbaggyjeans?

Orhaveyouheardsomeonerap（说唱）?

HipHopisveryhotnow.

HipHopmusicwasstartedinthemiddleofthe1970sbyAfricanAmericaninNewYork.Themusic,breakdancing（霹雳舞）andgraffiti（涂鸦）makeupWesternHipHopculture.MostoftheHipHopsongsareaboutlove,jobsorevengames.

Usuallyinrap,singersspeakwordsveryquicklytoacertainbeat.Mostofthewordsarefun.Singersplayoffwordstomakefunofthemselvesorothers.HipHopmusichasfewrules.Singersjustdowhattheythinkandrapitoutinacleverorcreative（创造性的）way.Itmakesalotofteenagersfallinlovewiththemusic.ManyofthemlikewearinglargeTshirtsandbaggyjeans.FamousrapandHipHopstarsincludeEminemintheUSandJayChoufromChina.

TodayHipHopismoreandmorepopularacrossmostoftheworld.

1．IsHipHopveryhotnow?

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2．WhenwasHipHopmusicstarted?

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3．WhataremostoftheHipHopsongsabout?

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4．DoesHipHophavemanyrulesorfewrules?

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5．Whydoalotofteenagersfallinlovewiththemusic?

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C

Doyouwishtoknowmoresecretsofthesea?

Withthehelpofthenewfloating（漂浮）sciencelab,wemaysoonreachanewageofdiscoverydeepinouroceans.

ThisexcitingnewresearchlabiscalledtheSeaOrbiter.Thelabwillhold18—22scientistsatanyonetime.Itsaimistostudybiology,andexploretheoceans'ecosystems.Itwillbe170feet（51.8meters）tall,buttwothirdsofthelabwillbeunderwater.Thisistogetclosertomarine（海洋的）life.Thetopthirdofthelabwillbeabovewater.Itwillincludeafitnessroom,aroomforputtingboatsanda360degreeviewofthesea.Imaginethebeautifulsightsthescientistswillgettosee.What'smore,theSeaOrbiterisenvironmentallyfriendly.Itwillrunonwind,waveandsolarpower（太阳能）．

TheSeaOrbiterwasdesignedbyJacquesRougeriefromFrance.HetoldInhabitat,atechnologywebsite,thattheSeaOrbiterwouldbecomeamaintoolinexploringtheoceans,andausefulplacetostudytheoceans.

It'saverygreattask.“SeaOrbiteristheonlyshipintheworldallowinga24hourexplorationoftheopenseaanddarkplaceunderthesea，”saidRougerie.Withthisinmind,it'sexpectedtocostaround$53million（323millionyuan）tocomplete.

1．Whatcanhelpusknowmoresecretsofthesea?

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2．Howmanyscientistscanworktogetherinthelabatthesametime?

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3．Whywilltwothirdsofthelabbeunderwater?

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4．HowwilltheSeaOrbiterbeusedinouroceans?

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5．Hasthisshipbeencompletedyet?

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　题|组|训|练|2　日常故事类

A

Onceuponatime,intheforesttherelivedababyelephant,whohadnofriends.Noneoftheanimalswantedtobehisfriendbecausehewastoolarge.

Oneday,awildfirehappenedintheforest.Theanimalsrantosaferplaces.Thedrytreescaughtfireandthefirewassuretogoallaroundtheforest.Thebabyelephantrantothenearestriver,collectedmuchwaterinhistrunk（象鼻）andrushedtotheburningtrees.Hesprayed（喷）thewaterontheforest.Finally,heputoutthefire.

Later,whilehewasrestingafterthehardjob,alltheanimalsandbirdscametohimandexpressedtheirthanksforhiskindhelpintime.Theywerenowreadytoregardhimastheirgoodfriendandtheirhero.Theysaid,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”

Thebabyelephantwashappytogetsomanyfriendsandplayedgameswiththem.Hewalkedthroughtheforest,carryingseveralsmallanimalsandbirdsonhisback.

1．Whydidthebabyelephanthavenofriendsatfirst?

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2．Wheredidthewildfirehappen?

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3．Whoputoutthefireintheend?

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4．Atlast,didalltheotheranimalsregardthebabyelephantasagoodfriend?

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5．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

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B

Abeautiful,expensivelydressedyoungladycametoseethedoctorandcomplainedthatherwholelifewasempty:

Ithadnomeaning.

Thedoctorcalledoveranoldladywhocleanedtheofficefloors,andthensaidtotherichlady,“I'mgoingtoaskMaryheretotellyouhowshefoundhappiness.AllIwantyoutodoistolisten.”

Sotheoldladyputdownherbroom（笤帚）andbeganherstory,“Goodafternoon,madam.I'macleanerinthishospital.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmylifeexperience.Well,myhusbanddiedofheartdiseaseandthreemonthslatermyonlysonwaskilledbyacar.Ihadnobody…Ihadnothingleft.Icouldn'tsleep;Icouldn'teat;Ineversmiledatanyone;IeventhoughtoftakingmyownlifebecauseIdidn'twanttolivealoneintheworld.Thenoneeveningalittlecatfollowedmehomefromwork.SomehowIfeltsorryforit.Idecidedtoletthecatin.Igotitsomemilk,anditlicked（舔）theplateclean.Thenitpurredandrubbed（蹭）againstmyleg,andforthefirsttimeinmonths,Ismiled.ThenIbegantothink:

Ifhelpingalittlecatcouldmakemesmile,maybedoingsomethingforpeoplecouldmakemehappy.SothenextdayItooksomerice,vegetablesandmeattomyneighborwhowassickinbed.EverydayItriedtodosomethingniceforsomeone.Itmademefeelsohappytoseethemhappy.Today,Idon'tknowofanybodywhosleepsandeatsbetterthanIdo.I'vefoundhappiness,bygivingittoothers.”

Whensheheardthat,therichyoungladycried.Shehadeverythingthatmoneycouldbuy,butshehadlostthethingswhichmoneycouldn'tbuy.

1．Didtheyoungladycomplainthatherwholelifewasempty?

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2．Whatdidtheoldladydo?

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3．Whydidtheoldladyneversmileatanyone?

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4．Whatmadetheoldladyfeelhappy?

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5．Whodoyouwanttolearnfrom,theyoungladyortheoldlady?

Why?

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C[2017·泸州]

Ayoungofficerwasteachingsomeoldsoldiers（士兵）.Theyhadbeeninthearmyformanyyearsanddidnotlikeofficers,youngorold.

Theydidnotthinkthisyoungofficercouldtellthemanythingabouthowtofightinawar.

Joneswasnearlysixtyyearsoldandhadfoughtinmanywars.

“Imagineyouareinawar，”theyoungofficersaidtohim.“Youseesevenhundredenemysoldierscomingtowardsyou.Whatdoyoudo？

”

Jonesthoughtforashorttime,thenhesaid,“Ishootthemallwithmyrifle（步枪）．”

“Nowimaginetherearesevenhundredenemysoldierscomingtoyoufromtheright.Whatdoyoudo？

”

“Ishootthemwithmyrifle，”Jonestoldhim.

“OK，”theyoungofficerwenton,tryingtogettheanswerhewanted.“Butifthereareathousandenemysoldierscomingatyoufromtheright,athousandcomingatyoufromtheleft,andanother