生活大爆炸第一季笔记.docx
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生活大爆炸第一季笔记
生活大爆炸第一季学习笔记
1e2nd普通级词汇
dolly:
n.小轮搬运车,手推车
fulcrum:
n.(杠杆的)支点,支轴
vortex:
n.漩涡,旋风
entropy:
n.熵
transvestite:
n.易装癖者
immaculate:
adj.无缺点的,无瑕疵的
eveninggown:
n.(通常带有拖地长裙的)女夜礼服
insomnia:
n.失眠
unorthodox:
adj.非传统的,异端的
sinus:
n.鼻窦
sleepapnea:
睡眠时呼吸暂停
otolaryngologist:
n.耳鼻喉科医师
proctologist:
n.直肠科医师
pelvis:
n.骨盘
Intoxicating:
adj.醉人的,使人兴奋的
dowels:
n.木钉,暗销
infraredrepeater:
n.红外线中继器
photocell:
n.光电池
aquariumpump:
n.潜水泵
driptray:
n.除霜水盘
sluice:
n.水闸
overflowreservoir:
n.蓄水池,储液器
heatsink:
n.散热片
junkyard:
n.废品旧货栈
oxyacetylenetorch:
n.氧乙炔炬
2.爆炸级词汇
LoisLane:
超人前女友
GreenLantern:
绿灯侠
Mandelbrotsetofcomplexnumbers:
芒德勃罗(Beno?
tMandelbrot,1924-),波兰几何学家,分形理论创始人。
Mandelbrot集又被称为“数学恐龙”,对每一个C,让z0=0代入迭代式:
f(z)=z*z+C,经足够多次迭代后函数值不扩散,这样的C所组成的集合为M集。
M集被认为是数学上最为复杂、最美丽的集合之一。
Oppenheimer:
奥本海默,1945年带领“曼哈顿计划”洛斯·阿拉莫斯实验室全体科学家成功研制出世界上第一枚原子弹
3.爆炸级食品
padthai:
泰式炒面
Viennasausages:
维也纳香肠
HoneyPuffs:
一种低纤维麦片
BigBran:
一种含有糠麸的高纤维麦片
4.精选语录
Raj:
Arethereanychopsticks?
Sheldon:
Youdon'tneedchopsticks.ThisisThaifood.
Leonard:
Herewego.
Sheldon:
Thailandhashadtheforksincethelatterhalfofthe19thcentury.Interestinglytheydon'tputtheforkintheirmouth,theyuseittoputthefoodonaspoon,whichthengoesintotheirmouth.
Leonard:
Askhimforanapkin,Idareyou.
听谢博士讲泰国餐具
Leonard:
Penny,wait.
Penny:
Yeah?
Leonard:
Um...Ifyoudon'thaveanyotherplans,doyouwanttojoinusforThaifoodandaSupermanmoviemarathon?
Penny:
Amarathon?
Wow,howmanySupermanmoviesarethere?
Sheldon:
You'rekidding,right?
Penny:
Yeah,IdoliketheonewhereLoisLanefallsfromthehelicopterandSupermanswooshesdownandcatchesher.Whichonewasthat?
Allguys:
One.
我只看过超人一
Sheldon:
Yourealizethatscenewasrifewithscientificinaccuracy.
Penny:
Yes,Iknow,mencan'tfly.
Sheldon:
No,no.Let'sassumethattheycan.Hmm.LoisLaneisfalling,acceleratingataninitialrateof32feetpersecondpersecond.Supermanswoopsdowntosaveherbyreachingouttwoarmsofsteel.MissLane,whoisnowtravelingatapproximately120milesanhour,hitsthemandisimmediatelyslicedintothreeequalpieces.
Leonard:
UnlessSupermanmatchesherspeedanddecelerates.
Sheldon:
Inwhatspace,sir?
Inwhatspace?
She's2feetabovetheground.Yeah,frankly,ifhereallylovedher,he'dletherhitthepavement.It'dbeamoremercifuldeath.
钢铁手臂三段式
Leonard:
Iguesswe'lljustbringitupourselves.
Sheldon:
Ihardlythinkso.
Leonard:
Whynot?
Sheldon:
Well,wedon'thaveadollyorliftingbeltsoranymeasurableupper-bodystrength.
Leonard:
Wedon'tneedstrength.We'rephysicists.WearetheintellectualdescendantsofArchimedes.GivemeafulcrumandaleverandIcanmovetheEarth.It'sjustamatter...Idon'thavethis.Idon'thavethis!
Idon'thavethis.
Sheldon:
Archimedeswouldbesoproud.
阿基米德的后代们
Leonard:
I'mnotsurprised.Awell-knownfolkcureforinsomniaistobreakinyourneighbor'sapartmentand
clean.
Sheldon:
Sarcasm?
Leonard:
Youthink?
Sheldon:
Granted,mymethodsmayhavebeensomewhatunorthodox,butIthinktheendresultwillbeameasurableenhancementtoPenny'squalityoflife.
Leonard:
Youknowwhat,youconvincedme.Maybetonightweshouldsneakinandshampoohercarpet.
Sheldon:
Youdon'tthinkthatcrossesaline?
Leonard:
Yes.ForGod'ssake,Sheldon,doIhavetoholdupasarcasmsigneverytimeIopenmymouth?
Sheldon:
Youhaveasarcasmsign?
Leonard:
No,Idonothaveasarcasmsign.
讽刺?
Leonard:
Uh.Here'sthething:
Penny,justasOppenheimercametoregrethiscontributionstothefirstatomicbomb,sotooIregretmyparticipationinwhatwas,attheveryleast,anerrorinjudgment.Thehallmarkofthegreathumanexperimentisthewillingnesstorecognizeone'smistakes.Somemistakes,suchasMadamCurie'sdiscoveryofradium,turnedouttohavegreatscientificpotential,eventhoughshewouldlaterdieaslow,painfuldeathfromradiationpoisoning.Anotherexample,fromthefieldofEbolaresearch...
Leonard的科学道歉
5.地道表达
swoopdown:
猛扑下
straightenup:
整理,整顿
getoutofyourhair:
不打扰了,getinone'shair打扰某人
perse:
本质上,本身
6.本集八卦
他们住在四楼,以前Penny的房间住的是有异装癖的警察
Leonard有2600本漫画书,但是跳舞毯上赢不了Howard
Penny在农场长大,12岁时组装过拖拉机马达,但是睡觉会打鼾
Sheldon有一个Master和两个Ph.D.学位,但是不懂什么是讽刺
Howard用俄语泡妞,但是对花生(包括花生油)过敏
Raj是个好的倾听者,但是。
。
。
1.普通级词汇
frosty:
adj.下霜的,严寒的,冷淡的
goblin:
n.恶鬼,小妖精
prehensile:
adj.能抓住的,可握住的
goggle:
n.护目镜
pheromones:
n.外激素
spittle:
n.口水,唾液
arousal:
n.激励,鼓励,唤醒
asthma:
n.哮喘
feline:
adj.猫科的n.猫,猫科动物
calicos:
n.白棉布,印花布
cuddly:
adj.抱着很舒服地
chisel:
n.凿子
crescentshaped:
新月形的
Colonoscopy:
n.结肠镜检查
chafing:
n.[医]皮炎
concussion:
n.脑震荡
2.爆炸级词汇
Azeroth:
魔兽世界(WOW)里的艾泽拉斯
oxygeniodinelaser:
氧碘化学激光器
Asimov'sthreelawsofrobotics:
美国著名科幻作家阿西莫夫(IsaacAsimov,1920-1992)在其“机器人”系列科幻作品中,提出“机器人学三定律”,为机器人建立了一套行为规范和道德准则,从而演绎出一系列推理性和逻辑性极强的漂亮故事。
以下是“机器人学三定律”:
1.Arobotmaynotinjureahumanbeingor,throughinaction,allowahumanbeingtocometoharm.
2.Arobotmustobeyanyordersgiventoitbyhumanbeings,exceptwheresuchorderswouldconflictwiththeFirstLaw.
3.ArobotmustprotectitsownexistenceaslongassuchprotectiondoesnotconflictwiththeFirstorSecondLaw.
hypoallergenic:
adj.【医学】低变应原的,不会导致过敏反应的
Quiznos:
奎兹诺斯(Quiznos)是美国著名的快餐品牌
Aramis:
雅男仕,雅诗兰黛旗下品牌
alphawave:
阿尔法波(8—13赫兹),反映正常人常见的脑电图
intestinalpolyps:
肠息肉
centrifugalforce:
n.离心力
centripetalforce:
n.向心力
3.爆炸级食品
minestrone:
n.(意大利式)蔬菜浓汤,浓肉汁菜汤
chickencarbonara:
鸡肉烤面条加干酪沙司
ketchup:
番茄酱
4.精选语录
Leonard:
I'mfine.Penny'sfine.Theguyshe'skissingisreallyfine.
Howard:
Kissing,whatkindofkissing?
Cheeks?
Lips?
Chaste?
French?
Leonard:
Whatiswrongwithyou?
Howard:
I'maromantic.
浪漫猥琐男
Sheldon:
Well,atleastnowyoucanretrievetheblackboxfromthetwisted,smolderingwreckagethatwasonceyourfantasyofdatingherandanalyzethedatasothatyoudon'tcrashintogeekmountain.
真损呐Sheldon
Sheldon:
Ok,look,IthinkthatyouhaveasmuchofachanceofhavingasexualrelationshipwithPennyasthehubbletelescopedoesofdiscoveringatthecenterofeveryblackholeisalittlemanwithaflashlightsearchingforacircuitbreaker.
Sheldon越来越复杂的解释
Penny:
Sowhat'snewintheworldofphysics?
Leonard:
Nothing.
Penny:
Really?
Nothing?
Leonard:
Well,withtheexceptionofstringtheory,notmuchhashappenedsincethe1930s.Andyoucan'tprovestringtheory.Atbestyoucansay,"Hey,look,myideahasaninternallogicalconsistency."
Penny:
Huh,well,I'msurethingswillpickup.
傻妞Penny
5.地道表达
lockandload:
重新装弹,准备射击
swatoff:
用力打击
pennyforyourthoughts:
分享一下你在想什么
quibbleover:
争辩琐事,诡辩
bounceback:
受挫折后恢复原状
6.本集八卦
Leonard失恋的恢复模式:
twoweeksofmopingtediousemosongsandcallingSheldontocomedowntopetstorestolookatcats
Penny失恋的恢复模式:
Findacuteguy,commencewith36hoursofmeaninglesssexoveraweekend.Itdoesleadtoemotionalchafing,however.
Leonard晕车、有恐慌症。
。
。
Sheldon有哮喘(真的假的)
普通级词汇
spelunking:
n.洞穴探察
consonant:
n.辅音
vis-a-vis:
n.面对面,相对着
savor:
vt.尝到或闻到,尽情享受
jumbo:
a.巨大的
sabbatical:
a.安息日的
kowtow:
n.vi.<汉>磕头
mediocre:
a.平庸的,平凡的
caliper:
n.制动钳
mutilation:
n.切断,毁损
manganese:
n.锰
tampon:
n.(塞伤口用的)棉塞;月经棉塞
menopause:
n.【生理学】绝经;绝经期;更年期
luminous:
a.发光的,发亮的
jellyfish:
n.水母,海蜇
loom:
n.织布机
smoldering:
a.阴燃的,闷骚的
lasik:
n.激光眼科手术
bobcat:
n.山猫
licorice:
n.甘草
fissionable:
a.可分裂的,可裂变的
dynamite:
n.氨爆炸药
2.爆炸级词汇
mahalo:
[夏威夷语]谢谢
lawsoflargenumber:
大数定律,概率论中讨论随机变量序列的算术平均值向常数收敛的定律
serape:
塞拉普毛毯披肩(或披身)(拉美国家用的艳丽毛毯)(一种华丽的毛织布)[亦作sarape]
poncho:
毯状斗篷(南美人所穿,中间开洞,供头伸出)
yellow-cakeuranium:
黄饼铀,Yellowcakes(alsocalledurania)areuraniumconcentratesobtainedfromleachsolutions.
3.爆炸级食品
cobbler:
水果馅饼
snickerdoodle:
atypeofsugarcookiemadewithcreamoftartarandrolledincinnamon(肉桂)sugar
4.精选语录
Sheldon:
Youknowwhat'sinterestingaboutcaves,Leonard?
Leonard:
What?
Sheldon:
Nothing.
谁可以这样说话
Sheldon:
I'vespentthepastthreeandahalfyearsstaringatgreaseboardsfullofequations.Beforethat,Ispentfouryearsworkingonmythesis.Beforethat,Iwasincollege,andbeforethat,Iwasinthefifthgrade.
谁可以五年级上大学
Penny:
Howcomeyoudidn'tgointoworktoday?
Sheldon:
I'mtakingasabbaticalbecauseIwon'tkowtowtomediocreminds.
Penny:
Soyougotcanned,huh?
Sheldon:
Theoreticalphysicistsdonotgetcanned...butyeah.
谁可以这样犟嘴
Penny:
Well,maybeit'sallforthebest.Youknow,Ialwayssaywhenonedoorcloses,anotheronopens.
Sheldon:
No,itdoesn't.Notunlessthetwodoorsareconnectedbyrelaysortherearemotionsensorsinvolved.
Penny:
No,no,Imeant...
Sheldon:
orifthefirstdoorclosingcreatesachangeofairpressurethatactsupontheseconddoor.
Penny:
Nevermind.
第一课:
表用物理打比方
Sheldon:
Oh,boy.
Penny:
Whatnow?
Sheldon:
Well,there'ssomevaluetotakingamultivitamin,butthehumanbodycanonlyabsorbsomuch.Whatyou'rebuyingherearetheingredientsforveryexpensiveurine.
Penny:
Well,maybethat'swhatIwasgoingfor.
Sheldon:
Well,thenyou'llwantsomemanganese.
第二课:
表和小谢较真
Penny:
Oh,mygod,thisisthebestcobblerI'veeverhad.
Mary:
ItwasalwaysSheldon'sfavorite.Youknowwhatthesecretingredientis?
Penny:
Love?
Mary:
Lard.
第三课:
小谢母亲亦极品
Mary:
Now,let'sgetcrackin'.Shower,shirt,shoes,andlet'sshoveoff.
果然
5.地道表达
putitonthebackburner:
先别想这个了,onthefront/middle/backburner处于重要/一般/次要的地位
dumbeddown:
降低…的难度;(尤指对教科书加以)简化
withallduerespect:
恕我直言
buckleup:
系好安全带,小心
haveafit:
大发脾气
pissoff:
使厌烦
snapoutofit:
振作起来
getcracking:
行动起来,赶快
shoveoff:
动身,离开
6.本集