生活大爆炸第一季笔记.docx

1、生活大爆炸第一季笔记生活大爆炸 第一季 学习笔记1e2nd普通级词汇 dolly：n. 小轮搬运车,手推车 fulcrum：n.(杠杆的)支点,支轴 vortex：n. 漩涡,旋风 entropy：n. 熵 transvestite：n. 易装癖者 immaculate：adj. 无缺点的,无瑕疵的 evening gown：n. (通常带有拖地长裙的)女夜礼服 insomnia：n.失眠 unorthodox：adj. 非传统的,异端的 sinus：n. 鼻窦 sleep apnea：睡眠时呼吸暂停 otolaryngologist：n. 耳鼻喉科医师 proctologist：n. 直肠科

2、医师 pelvis：n. 骨盘 Intoxicating：adj. 醉人的,使人兴奋的 dowels：n.木钉,暗销 infrared repeater：n. 红外线中继器 photocell：n. 光电池 aquarium pump：n. 潜水泵 drip tray：n. 除霜水盘 sluice：n. 水闸 overflow reservoir：n. 蓄水池,储液器 heat sink：n. 散热片 junkyard：n. 废品旧货栈 oxyacetylene torch：n. 氧乙炔炬 2.爆炸级词汇 Lois Lane：超人前女友 Green Lantern：绿灯侠 Mandelbrot

3、 set of complex numbers：芒德勃罗（Beno?t Mandelbrot，1924-），波兰几何学家，分形理论创始人。Mandelbrot集又被称为“数学恐龙”，对每一个C，让z0=0代入迭代式：f(z) = z*z + C,经足够多次迭代后函数值不扩散，这样的C所组成的集合为M集。M集被认为是数学上最为复杂、最美丽的集合之一。 Oppenheimer：奥本海默,1945年带领“曼哈顿计划”洛斯阿拉莫斯实验室全体科学家成功研制出世界上第一枚原子弹 3.爆炸级食品 pad thai：泰式炒面 Vienna sausages：维也纳香肠 Honey Puffs：一种低纤维麦片

4、Big Bran：一种含有糠麸的高纤维麦片 4.精选语录 Raj: Are there any chopsticks? Sheldon: You dont need chopsticks. This is Thai food. Leonard: Here we go. Sheldon: Thailand has had the fork since the latter half of the 19th century. Interestingly they dont put the fork in their mouth, they use it toput the food on a sp

5、oon, which then goes into their mouth. Leonard: Ask him for a napkin, I dare you. 听谢博士讲泰国餐具 Leonard: Penny, wait. Penny: Yeah? Leonard: Um. If you dont have any other plans, do you want to join us for Thai food and a Superman movie marathon? Penny: A marathon? Wow, how many Superman movies are there

6、? Sheldon: Youre kidding, right? Penny: Yeah, I do like the one where Lois Lane falls from the helicopter and Superman swooshes down and catches her. Which one was that? All guys: One. 我只看过超人一 Sheldon: You realize that scene was rife with scientific inaccuracy. Penny: Yes, I know, men cant fly. Shel

7、don: No, no. Lets assume that they can. Hmm. Lois Lane is falling, accelerating at an initial rate of 32 feet per second per second. Superman swoops down to save her by reaching out two arms of steel. Miss Lane, who is now traveling at approximately 120 miles an hour, hits them and is immediately sl

8、iced into three equal pieces. Leonard: Unless Superman matches her speed and decelerates. Sheldon: In what space, sir? In what space? Shes 2 feet above the ground. Yeah, frankly, if he really loved her, hed let her hit the pavement. Itd be a more merciful death. 钢铁手臂三段式 Leonard: I guess well just br

9、ing it up ourselves. Sheldon: I hardly think so. Leonard: Why not? Sheldon: Well, we dont have a dolly or lifting belts or any measurable upper-body strength. Leonard: We dont need strength. Were physicists. We are the intellectual descendants of Archimedes. Give me a fulcrum and a lever and I can m

10、ove the Earth. Its just a matter. I dont have this. I dont have this! I dont have this. Sheldon: Archimedes would be so proud. 阿基米德的后代们 Leonard: Im not surprised. A well-known folk cure for insomnia is to break in your neighbors apartment and clean. Sheldon: Sarcasm? Leonard: You think? Sheldon: Gra

11、nted, my methods may have been somewhat unorthodox, but I think the end result will be a measurable enhancement to Pennys quality of life. Leonard: You know what, you convinced me. Maybe tonight we should sneak in and shampoo her carpet. Sheldon: You dont think that crosses a line? Leonard: Yes. For

12、 Gods sake, Sheldon, do I have to hold up a sarcasm sign every time I open my mouth? Sheldon: You have a sarcasm sign? Leonard: No, I do not have a sarcasm sign. 讽刺？ Leonard: Uh. Heres the thing: ,Penny, just as Oppenheimer came to regret his contributions to the first atomic bomb, so too I regret m

13、y participation in what was, at the very least, an error in judgment. The hallmark of the great human experiment is the willingness to recognize ones mistakes. Some mistakes, such as Madam Curies discovery of radium, turned out to have great scientific potential, even though she would later die a sl

14、ow, painful death from radiation poisoning. Another example, from the field of Ebola research. Leonard的科学道歉 5.地道表达 swoop down：猛扑下 straighten up：整理,整顿 get out of your hair：不打扰了，get in ones hair 打扰某人 per se：本质上,本身 6.本集八卦 他们住在四楼，以前Penny的房间住的是有异装癖的警察 Leonard有2600本漫画书，但是跳舞毯上赢不了Howard Penny在农场长大，12岁时组装过拖拉

15、机马达，但是睡觉会打鼾 Sheldon有一个Master和两个Ph.D.学位，但是不懂什么是讽刺 Howard用俄语泡妞，但是对花生（包括花生油）过敏 Raj是个好的倾听者，但是。1. 普通级词汇 frosty：adj. 下霜的,严寒的,冷淡的 goblin：n. 恶鬼,小妖精 prehensile：adj. 能抓住的，可握住的 goggle：n. 护目镜 pheromones：n.外激素 spittle：n. 口水,唾液 arousal：n. 激励,鼓励,唤醒 asthma：n. 哮喘 feline：adj. 猫科的 n. 猫,猫科动物 calicos：n. 白棉布,印花布 cuddly：a

16、dj. 抱着很舒服地 chisel：n. 凿子 crescent shaped：新月形的 Colonoscopy：n. 结肠镜检查 chafing：n. 医皮炎 concussion：n. 脑震荡 2.爆炸级词汇 Azeroth：魔兽世界（WOW）里的艾泽拉斯 oxygen iodine laser：氧碘化学激光器 Asimovs three laws of robotics：美国著名科幻作家阿西莫夫（Isaac Asimov，1920-1992）在其“机器人”系列科幻作品中，提出“机器人学三定律”，为机器人建立了一套行为规范和道德准则，从而演绎出一系列推理性和逻辑性极强的漂亮故事。以下是“机

17、器人学三定律”： 1. A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. 2. A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. 3. A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection do

18、es not conflict with the First or Second Law. hypoallergenic：adj.【医学】低变应原的，不会导致过敏反应的 Quiznos：奎兹诺斯（Quiznos）是美国著名的快餐品牌 Aramis：雅男仕，雅诗兰黛旗下品牌 alpha wave：阿尔法波（813赫兹）,反映正常人常见的脑电图 intestinal polyps：肠息肉 centrifugal force：n. 离心力 centripetal force：n. 向心力 3.爆炸级食品 minestrone：n.(意大利式)蔬菜浓汤，浓肉汁菜汤 chicken carbonara：

19、鸡肉烤面条加干酪沙司 ketchup：番茄酱 4.精选语录 Leonard: Im fine. Pennys fine. The guy shes kissing is really fine. Howard: Kissing, what kind of kissing? Cheeks? Lips?Chaste? French? Leonard: What is wrong with you? Howard: Im a romantic. 浪漫猥琐男 Sheldon: Well, at least now you can retrieve the black box from the twis

20、ted, smoldering wreckage that was once your fantasy of dating her and analyze the data so that you dont crash into geek mountain. 真损呐Sheldon Sheldon: Ok, look, I think that you have as much of a chance of having a sexual relationship with Penny as the hubble telescope does of discovering at the cent

21、er of every black hole is a little man with a flashlight searching for a circuit breaker. Sheldon越来越复杂的解释 Penny: So whats new in the world of physics? Leonard: Nothing. Penny: Really? Nothing? Leonard: Well, with the exception of string theory, not much has happened since the 1930s. And you cant pro

22、ve string theory. At best you can say, Hey, look, my idea has an internal logical consistency. Penny: Huh, well, Im sure things will pick up. 傻妞Penny 5.地道表达 lock and load：重新装弹，准备射击 swat off：用力打击 penny for your thoughts：分享一下你在想什么 quibble over：争辩琐事,诡辩 bounce back：受挫折后恢复原状 6.本集八卦 Leonard失恋的恢复模式：two wee

23、ks of moping tedious emo songs and calling Sheldon to come down to pet stores to look at cats Penny失恋的恢复模式：Find a cute guy, commence with 36 hours of meaningless sex over a weekend. It does lead to emotional chafing, however. Leonard晕车、有恐慌症。 Sheldon有哮喘（真的假的）普通级词汇 spelunking：n.洞穴探察 consonant：n. 辅音 vi

24、s-a-vis：n. 面对面,相对着 savor：vt. 尝到或闻到, 尽情享受 jumbo：a. 巨大的 sabbatical：a. 安息日的 kowtow：n. vi. 磕头 mediocre：a. 平庸的,平凡的 caliper：n. 制动钳 mutilation：n. 切断,毁损 manganese：n. 锰 tampon：n.(塞伤口用的)棉塞; 月经棉塞 menopause：n.【生理学】绝经；绝经期；更年期 luminous：a. 发光的,发亮的 jellyfish：n. 水母,海蜇 loom：n. 织布机 smoldering：a. 阴燃的, 闷骚的 lasik：n. 激光眼科

25、手术 bobcat：n. 山猫 licorice：n. 甘草 fissionable：a.可分裂的, 可裂变的 dynamite：n. 氨爆炸药 2.爆炸级词汇 mahalo：夏威夷语谢谢 laws of large number：大数定律, 概率论中讨论随机变量序列的算术平均值向常数收敛的定律 serape：塞拉普毛毯披肩(或披身) (拉美国家用的艳丽毛毯)(一种华丽的毛织布)亦作sarape poncho：毯状斗篷(南美人所穿，中间开洞，供头伸出) yellow-cake uranium：黄饼铀, Yellowcakes (also called urania) are uranium c

26、oncentrates obtained from leach solutions. 3.爆炸级食品 cobbler：水果馅饼 snickerdoodle：a type of sugar cookie made with cream of tartar and rolled in cinnamon(肉桂) sugar 4.精选语录 Sheldon: You know whats interesting about caves, Leonard? Leonard: What? Sheldon: Nothing. 谁可以这样说话 Sheldon: Ive spent the past three

27、and a half years staring at grease boards full of equations. Before that, I spent four years working on my thesis. Before that, I was in college, and before that, I was in the fifth grade. 谁可以五年级上大学 Penny: How come you didnt go into work today? Sheldon: Im taking a sabbatical because I wont kowtow t

28、o mediocre minds. Penny: So you got canned, huh? Sheldon: Theoretical physicists do not get canned.but yeah. 谁可以这样犟嘴 Penny: Well, maybe its all for the best. You know, I always say when one door closes, another on opens. Sheldon: No, it doesnt. Not unless the two doors are connected by relays or the

29、re are motion sensors involved. Penny: No, no, I meant. Sheldon: or if the first door closing creates a change of air pressure that acts upon the second door. Penny: Never mind. 第一课：表用物理打比方 Sheldon: Oh, boy. Penny: What now? Sheldon: Well, theres some value to taking a multivitamin, but the human bo

30、dy can only absorb so much. What youre buying here are the ingredients for very expensive urine. Penny: Well, maybe thats what I was going for. Sheldon: Well, then youll want some manganese. 第二课：表和小谢较真 Penny: Oh, my god, this is the best cobbler Ive ever had. Mary: It was always Sheldons favorite. Y

31、ou know what the secret ingredient is? Penny: Love? Mary: Lard. 第三课：小谢母亲亦极品 Mary: Now, lets get crackin. Shower, shirt, shoes, and lets shove off. 果然 5.地道表达 put it on the back burner：先别想这个了, on the front/ middle/ back burner处于重要/一般/次要的地位 dumbed down：降低的难度; (尤指对教科书加以)简化 with all due respect：恕我直言 buckle up：系好安全带, 小心 have a fit：大发脾气 piss off：使厌烦 snap out of it：振作起来 get cracking：行动起来, 赶快 shove off：动身,离开 6.本集