小学英语语法总结与练习包括六年级Word文档格式.docx
《小学英语语法总结与练习包括六年级Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《小学英语语法总结与练习包括六年级Word文档格式.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![小学英语语法总结与练习包括六年级Word文档格式.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/22/bc812fda-70e1-4fae-a6a6-d6adfeb4c07b/bc812fda-70e1-4fae-a6a6-d6adfeb4c07b1.gif)
“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
Howcarefulsheis!
她多么细心啊!
Howfastheruns!
他跑得多快啊!
“How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
Howbeautifulagirlsheis!
她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!
“How+主语+谓语!
Howtimeflies!
光阴似箭!
由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
=Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!
Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!
=Howdeliciousthesecakesare!
三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
Goodidea!
(好主意!
)wonderful!
(太精彩了!
)Thankgoodness!
(谢天谢地!
)
感叹句巧解:
感叹句要看后面,即看形容词后的东东,
1)若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用whata/an;
是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what。
2)若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了。
例句1:
Whatagoodboyheis!
他是个多么好的男孩啊!
例句2:
Whatgoodboystheyare!
他们是多么好的男孩啊!
例句3:
Whatcoldweatheritis!
多么冷的天气啊!
例句4:
Howgoodtheboyis!
这男孩多好啊!
★★★若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how.
例:
i)Howwellheplaystheguitar!
(what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用how)
ii)Howtimeflies!
(句子)iii)HowfastLiuXiangruns
打油诗一首:
感叹句往后看;
形容词后是名单;
就用whata或whatan;
形后若是不可数或名复数;
只用what就可以;
形容词后乱糟糟;
只写how就OK了。
感叹句专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!
2).________cutedogitis!
3).________interestingthestoryis!
4).________badtheweatherinEnglandis!
5).________honestboyTomis
!
6).________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!
7).________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!
8).________excitingnewsyou'
vebroughtus!
9).________coolyournewcaris!
10).________scarythesetigersare!
二、选择填空。
1._______fasttheboyran!
A.How
B.HowanC.What
D.Whatan
2._______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!
A.How,how
B.What,whatC.How,what
D.What,how
3.________deliciousthesoupis!
I’dlikesomemore.
B.HowanC.What
D.Whatan
4._______foolstheywere!
Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.
5._______foolishtheywere!
6._______difficultquestionstheyare!
Ican’tanswerthem.
7.Imissmyfriendverymuch._______Iwanttoseeher!
8._______lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!
9._______beautifulyournewdressis!
10._______interestingworkitistoteachchildren!
三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:
1.Theboyswamveryfast.(同义句)______________theboyswam!
2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.(同义句)___________theschooltripis!
3.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.(同义句)
______________HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!
4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.(同义句)
_____________________dictionaryitis!
_____________________dictionaryis!
5.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.
________________thestudentsarelistening!
时态复习:
一、一般现在时
1.概念:
经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语:
Always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,
3.基本结构:
动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)
4.否定形式:
主语+am/is/are+not+其他;
此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don'
t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn'
t,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:
把be动词放于句首;
用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
Eg:
i)Itseldomsnowshere.Ii)Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Iii)Actionspeakslouderthanwords..
课堂练习1:
按照要求改写句子。
1.
DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)
DanielTVeveryevening.
2.
Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
——youhomeworkeveryday?
——No,I.
3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
——shemilk?
——Yes.,she.
4.
SimonisfromBeijing.(同义句改写)SimonBeijing.
5.
MillieiscleveratMaths.(同义句改写)MillieMaths.
6、Sandyhaslonghairinaponytail.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
Sandylonghairinaponytail?
Yes,.
7、SimonandDanielaregoodfriends.(改为否定句)SimonandDaniel______goodfriends.
8、Weareintheschoolfootballteam.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
youintheschoolfootballteam?
Yes,..
9、Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________Amy________playingcomputergames?
No,________________.
10、Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)We__________toschooleverymorning.
11、Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________shealwaysreadytohelpothers?
12、
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
________theearth________aroundthesun?
Yes,________________.
13、HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)He________speakEnglishwell.
14、JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)Where________John________from?
15、Iliketakingmydogforawalkaftersupper.
What________you________________aftersupper?
.
改错:
IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?
2.
Doeshelookslikehisfather?
3.
Helikesplaygamesafterclass.4.MrWuteachsusEnglish.
5.Shedoesn’therhomeworkonSundays.
二、一般过去时
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;
过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.
be动词;
行为动词的过去式
主语+was/were+not+其他;
在行为动词前加didn'
was或were放句首;
用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。
Eg:
i)Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.Ii)Ididn'
tknowyouweresobusy.
课堂练习2
写出下列动词的三单现和过去式
go_____________enjoy______________buy____________eat_____________
get______________walk_______________take____________dance_______________
write_____________run_____________swim______________find______________
begin____________play____________study____________
句型转换
1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
对划线部分提问:
____________________________________
2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音乐会)
3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.
4.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.
肯定/否定回答:
____________________________________
5.Shehadsomebreadforlunchtoday.
6.TheyreadEnglishlastnight.
三、现在进行时
表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
Now,atthistime,days,etc.look.listen
主语+be+doing+其他
主语+be+not+doing+其他
把be动词放于句首。
i)Howareyoufeelingtoday?
Ii)Heisdoingwellinhislessons.
四、现在完成时
过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
yet,already,just,never,ever,sofar,bynow,since+时间点,for+时间段,recently,lately,inthepastfewyears,etc.
主语+have/has+p.p(过去分词)+其他
主语+have/has+not+p.p(过去分词)+其他
Have或Has放于句首。
i)I'
vewrittenanarticle.Ii)Thecountrysidehaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.
课堂练习4:
I.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.I____already____(see)thefilm.I___(see)itlastweek.
2.___he____(finish)hisworktoday?
Notyet.
3.___you____(be)toHongKong?
Yes,I_____(be)theretwice
4.He_______just______(finish)hishomework.
5._______theyoungwomanever_______(travel)toEngland?
6._______eachofyou_______(read)“Gonewiththewind”yet?
7.Haveyou_______(get)anynewCDs?
8.Myfamilyhavenever_______(be)toSanya.
9.They_______ever_______(eat)fishandchips.
10.I_______just_______(lose)mysciencebook.
11.HasTom_______(finish)hiswork?
12.Ihavealready_______(read)thisbook.
13.Shehasn'
t_______(return)herbookyet.
14._________youever____(eat)chocolatesundaes?
No,never.
15.Myfather____just____(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.
16.Where’sLiMing?
He__________(go)totheteacher’soffice.
17.Shanghai_____(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.
Nowit_________(become)alargecity.
18.I_____(work)heresinceI____(move)herein1999.
19.SofarI_______________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.
20.Howlong______theWangs______(stay)here?
Fortwoweeks.
21.I____just___________(finish)myhomework.
22.He____(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.
23.____you____________(find)yoursciencebookyet?
24.Ifit____(be)finetomorrow,I'
llgowithyou.
25.Shedoesn'
tlikethechildren______(play)intheroom.
26.Thestudents_______(read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.
27.Look!
Themonkey______________(climb)thetree.
28.Mymother____________(come)toseemenextSunday.
29.Howmanysheep____you_______________(get)?
Onlyone