小学英语语法总结与练习包括六年级Word文档格式.docx

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小学英语语法总结与练习包括六年级Word文档格式.docx

“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!

Howcarefulsheis!

她多么细心啊!

Howfastheruns!

他跑得多快啊!

“How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!

Howbeautifulagirlsheis!

她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!

“How+主语+谓语!

Howtimeflies!

光阴似箭!

由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。

=Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!

Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!

=Howdeliciousthesecakesare!

三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。

Goodidea!

(好主意!

)wonderful!

(太精彩了!

)Thankgoodness!

(谢天谢地!

感叹句巧解:

感叹句要看后面,即看形容词后的东东,

1)若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用whata/an;

是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what。

2)若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了。

例句1:

Whatagoodboyheis!

他是个多么好的男孩啊!

例句2:

Whatgoodboystheyare!

他们是多么好的男孩啊!

例句3:

Whatcoldweatheritis!

多么冷的天气啊!

例句4:

Howgoodtheboyis!

这男孩多好啊!

★★★若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how.

例:

i)Howwellheplaystheguitar!

(what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用how)

ii)Howtimeflies!

(句子)iii)HowfastLiuXiangruns

打油诗一首:

感叹句往后看;

形容词后是名单;

就用whata或whatan;

形后若是不可数或名复数;

只用what就可以;

形容词后乱糟糟;

只写how就OK了。

感叹句专项练习

一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).________difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!

2).________cutedogitis!

3).________interestingthestoryis!

4).________badtheweatherinEnglandis!

5).________honestboyTomis 

6).________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!

7).________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!

8).________excitingnewsyou'

vebroughtus!

9).________coolyournewcaris!

10).________scarythesetigersare!

二、选择填空。

1._______fasttheboyran!

A.How 

 

 

B.HowanC.What 

D.Whatan

2._______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!

A.How,how 

B.What,whatC.How,what 

D.What,how

3.________deliciousthesoupis!

I’dlikesomemore.

B.HowanC.What 

D.Whatan

4._______foolstheywere!

Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.

5._______foolishtheywere!

6._______difficultquestionstheyare!

Ican’tanswerthem.

7.Imissmyfriendverymuch._______Iwanttoseeher!

8._______lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!

9._______beautifulyournewdressis!

10._______interestingworkitistoteachchildren!

三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:

1.Theboyswamveryfast.(同义句)______________theboyswam!

2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.(同义句)___________theschooltripis!

3.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.(同义句)

______________HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!

4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.(同义句)

_____________________dictionaryitis!

_____________________dictionaryis!

5.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.

________________thestudentsarelistening!

时态复习:

一、一般现在时

1.概念:

经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语:

Always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,

3.基本结构:

动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)

4.否定形式:

主语+am/is/are+not+其他;

此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don'

t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn'

t,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:

把be动词放于句首;

用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

Eg:

i)Itseldomsnowshere.Ii)Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Iii)Actionspeakslouderthanwords..

课堂练习1:

按照要求改写句子。

1. 

DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)

DanielTVeveryevening.

2. 

Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

——youhomeworkeveryday?

——No,I.

3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

——shemilk?

——Yes.,she.

4. 

SimonisfromBeijing.(同义句改写)SimonBeijing.

5. 

MillieiscleveratMaths.(同义句改写)MillieMaths.

6、Sandyhaslonghairinaponytail.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

Sandylonghairinaponytail?

Yes,.

7、SimonandDanielaregoodfriends.(改为否定句)SimonandDaniel______goodfriends.

8、Weareintheschoolfootballteam.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

youintheschoolfootballteam?

Yes,..

9、Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

________Amy________playingcomputergames?

No,________________.

10、Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)We__________toschooleverymorning.

11、Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

________shealwaysreadytohelpothers?

12、 

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

________theearth________aroundthesun?

Yes,________________.

13、HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)He________speakEnglishwell.

14、JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)Where________John________from?

15、Iliketakingmydogforawalkaftersupper.

What________you________________aftersupper?

.

改错:

IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?

2. 

Doeshelookslikehisfather?

3. 

Helikesplaygamesafterclass.4.MrWuteachsusEnglish.

5.Shedoesn’therhomeworkonSundays.

二、一般过去时

过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;

过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.

be动词;

行为动词的过去式

主语+was/were+not+其他;

在行为动词前加didn'

was或were放句首;

用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。

Eg:

i)Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.Ii)Ididn'

tknowyouweresobusy.

课堂练习2

写出下列动词的三单现和过去式

go_____________enjoy______________buy____________eat_____________

get______________walk_______________take____________dance_______________

write_____________run_____________swim______________find______________

begin____________play____________study____________

句型转换

1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.

否定句:

__________________________________________

一般疑问句:

________________________________________

对划线部分提问:

____________________________________

2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音乐会)

3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.

4.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.

肯定/否定回答:

____________________________________

5.Shehadsomebreadforlunchtoday.

6.TheyreadEnglishlastnight.

三、现在进行时

表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

Now,atthistime,days,etc.look.listen

主语+be+doing+其他

主语+be+not+doing+其他

把be动词放于句首。

i)Howareyoufeelingtoday?

Ii)Heisdoingwellinhislessons.

四、现在完成时

过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

yet,already,just,never,ever,sofar,bynow,since+时间点,for+时间段,recently,lately,inthepastfewyears,etc.

主语+have/has+p.p(过去分词)+其他

主语+have/has+not+p.p(过去分词)+其他

Have或Has放于句首。

i)I'

vewrittenanarticle.Ii)Thecountrysidehaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.

课堂练习4:

I.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.I____already____(see)thefilm.I___(see)itlastweek.

2.___he____(finish)hisworktoday?

Notyet.

3.___you____(be)toHongKong?

Yes,I_____(be)theretwice

4.He_______just______(finish)hishomework.

5._______theyoungwomanever_______(travel)toEngland?

6._______eachofyou_______(read)“Gonewiththewind”yet?

7.Haveyou_______(get)anynewCDs?

8.Myfamilyhavenever_______(be)toSanya.

9.They_______ever_______(eat)fishandchips.

10.I_______just_______(lose)mysciencebook.

11.HasTom_______(finish)hiswork?

12.Ihavealready_______(read)thisbook.

13.Shehasn'

t_______(return)herbookyet.

14._________youever____(eat)chocolatesundaes?

No,never.

15.Myfather____just____(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.

16.Where’sLiMing?

He__________(go)totheteacher’soffice.

17.Shanghai_____(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.

Nowit_________(become)alargecity.

18.I_____(work)heresinceI____(move)herein1999.

19.SofarI_______________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.

20.Howlong______theWangs______(stay)here?

Fortwoweeks.

21.I____just___________(finish)myhomework.

22.He____(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.

23.____you____________(find)yoursciencebookyet?

24.Ifit____(be)finetomorrow,I'

llgowithyou.

25.Shedoesn'

tlikethechildren______(play)intheroom.

26.Thestudents_______(read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.

27.Look!

Themonkey______________(climb)thetree.

28.Mymother____________(come)toseemenextSunday.

29.Howmanysheep____you_______________(get)?

Onlyone

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