小学英语语法总结与练习包括六年级Word文档格式.docx

1、“ How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语！How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！“ How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！“ How 主语谓语！ How time flies! 光阴似箭！由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。 What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! How delicious thes

2、e cakes are!三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。 Good idea! （好主意！）wonderful! （太精彩了！） Thank goodness! （谢天谢地！）感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1） 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！例句2：What good boys

3、 they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！例句4：How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！ 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：i）How well he plays the guitar!（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）ii）How time flies!（ 句子） iii）How fast Liu Xiang runs打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看；形容词后是名单；就用what a或what an；形后若是不可数或名复数；只用what就可以；形容词后乱糟糟；只写how就O

4、K了。感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1）._ difficult homework we had yesterday!2）._cute dog it is!3）._ interesting the story is!4）._ bad the weather in England is!5）._ honest boy Tom is！6）._ tasty smell the cake gave off!7）._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8）._ exciting news youve brought us!9）._cool y

5、our new car is!10）._ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。1. _ fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. WhatD. What an2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, what C. How, whatD. What, how3. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more.B. How an C. What D. What an4. _ fools they were! They be

6、lieved what the man said.5. _ foolish they were!6. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!8. _ lovely weather we are having these days!9. _ beautiful your new dress is!10. _ interesting work it is to teach children!三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：

7、1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_ _ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_ _ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）_ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）_ _ _ dictionary it is!_ _ _ dictionary is!5. The students

8、are listening very carefully._ _ the students are listening!时态复习：一、 一般现在时 1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语： Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week （day, year, month）, once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式） 4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are +not+其他; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont, 如主语

9、为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。Eg:i） It seldom snows here. Ii） He is always ready to help others. Iii） Action speaks louder than words.课堂练习1：按照要求改写句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（改为否定句） Daniel TV every evening.2. I do my homework every day .（

10、改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） you homework every day？No,I .3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） she milk? Yes.,she .4. Simon is from Beijing.（同义句改写） Simon Beijing.5. Millie is clever at Maths.（同义句改写） Millie Maths .6、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） Sandy long hair in a ponytail? Yes , .7、Simon and D

11、aniel are good friends .（改为否定句） Simon and Daniel _ good friends.8、We are in the school football team. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） you in the school football team? Yes, .9、Amy likes playing computer games. （改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） _ Amy _ playing computer games? No, _ _.10、We go to school every morning . （改为否定句） We _ _ t

12、o school every morning.11、She is always ready to help others. （改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） _ she always ready to help others?12、The earth goes around the sun. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）_ the earth _ around the sun? Yes, _ _.13、He speaks English very well. （改为否定句） He _ speak English well.14、John comes from Canada.（对划线部分提问）

13、Where _John _ from?15、I like taking my dog for a walk after supper.What _ you _ _ after supper?.改错:Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he looks like his father?3.He likes play games after class. 4. Mr Wu teachs us English. 5. She doesnt her homework on Sundays. 二、 一般过去时过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动

14、作、行为。ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last（year, night, month）, in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. be动词；行为动词 的过去式主语+was/were +not+其他;在行为动词前加didnwas或were放句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 Eg:i）She often came to help us in those days. Ii）

15、 I didnt know you were so busy.课堂练习2写出下列动词的三单现和过去式 go _ _ enjoy _ _ buy _ _ eat_ _ get _ _ walk _ _ take_ _ dance_ _ write _ _ run_ _swim_ _ find _ _begin_ _ play _ _ study _ _句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_2. There were about nine hundred people at the conce

16、rt.（音乐会） 3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 4. Last week I read an English book. 肯定/否定回答：_ 5. She had some bread for lunch today. 6. They read English last night. 三、现在进行时表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen主语+be +doing +其他主语+be +not +doing+其他把be动词放于句首。 i）How are you

17、 feeling today? Ii） He is doing well in his lessons.四、现在完成时过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点，for+时间段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc. 主语+have/has +p.p（过去分词）+其他 主语+have/has + not +p.p（过去分词）+其他 Have或Has 放于句首。i）Ive written an a

18、rticle. Ii） The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 课堂练习4：I用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I_ already _ （see） the film. I _ （see） it last week.2. _ he _（finish） his work today ? Not yet .3. _ you _（be） to Hong Kong ? Yes, I _ （be） there twice4. He _ just _ （finish） his homework.5. _ the young woman

19、ever _（travel） to England?6. _ each of you _（read） “Gone with the wind” yet?7. Have you _（get） any new CDs?8. My family have never _ （be） to Sanya.9. They _ ever _ （eat） fish and chips.10. I _ just _ （lose） my science book.11. Has Tom _ （finish） his work?12. I have already _ （read） this book.13. She

20、 hasnt _（return） her book yet.14. _ you ever _（eat ） chocolate sundaes ? No, never.15. My father _just _（come） back from work. He is tired now.16. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ （go） to the teachers office.17. Shanghai _ （be） a small town hundreds of years ago.Now it _ （become） a large city.18. I _ （work） he

21、re since I _ （move） here in 1999.19. So far I _（make） quite a few friends here.20. How long _ the Wangs _（stay） here ? For two weeks.21. I _ just _ （finish） my homework.22. He _ （go） to school on foot every day.23. _ you _ （find） your science book yet?24. If it _ （be） fine tomorrow, Ill go with you.25. She doesnt like the children _ （play） in the room.26. The students _ （read） English when the teacher came in.27. Look! The monkey _ （climb） the tree.28. My mother _ （come） to see me next Sunday.29. How many sheep _ you _ （get）? Only one