八年级英语review 1 review of units 12仁爱版知识精讲Word文档格式.docx

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八年级英语review 1 review of units 12仁爱版知识精讲Word文档格式.docx

–Sorry,you’dbetternot.

对于may开始的提问,回答时如果是否定还可以用No,youmustn’t.(不,不可以。

)只是语气比较强硬。

2.比较between和amongbetween指“两者之间”,若接三者或在三者以上物体时,是把这些物体分别看待,指每两者之间:

among指三者或三者以上之中,试比较:

SheisstandingbetweenAnnandme.Sheisstandingamongstudents.Shetakessomemedicinebetweenthreemealseveryday.注:

betweenthreemeals是指在breakfast与lunch之间,然后在lunch和supper之间。

3.CouldIspeaktosb?

我能同某人说话吗?

打电话的常用语,could表示委婉的说法。

4.beafraid的几种用法:

1)beafraid+that意为“恐怕;

害怕”如:

I’mafraidI’llbelate.2)beafraid+that从句,相当于besorry意为“对不起”,表示歉意,是用一种委婉的语气来陈述某种情况,使对方听了不至于太失望。

如:

I’mafraidthatIcan’tlendyoumoney.Ihaven’tanymoneyonme.3)beafraid+ofdoing“担心,担扰,害怕(发生某种情况)”,如:

I’mafraidofbreakingthecup.4)beafraid+todo“害怕”,表示因害怕而不敢或没胆量去做某事。

Shewasafraidtobealone.辨析beafraidofdoing与beafraidtodo两者都可以表示“害怕,不敢”,若是谈论我们自己也无法左右的突发事情时,要用beafraidofdoing。

I’mafraidoffallingintotheswimmingpool.我害怕掉到游泳池里去。

I’mafraidtodiveintotheswimmingpool.我害怕往游泳池里跳。

三.具体内容:

以一套正式卷为例讲解

【典型试题】

Ⅰ.单项选择。

(15分)

()1.LucyandLily_____Chinanextweek.

A.isvisitB.arevisitingC.visitD.visits

()2.—Howdoyougotowork?

—Iusuallygotowork_____.

A.byacarB.inacarC.onacarD.bycars

()3.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?

—No,you_____.

A.maynotB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t

()4.Theyeach_____aCDintheirbags.

A.haveB.hasC.isD.are

()5.Itisagoodtime_____.

A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sang

()6.Findtheanswer_____thequestion,please.

A.ofB.withC.toD.for

()7.—_____doyougoforapicnic?

—Onceamonth.

A.HowlongB.HowmanytimesC.HowoftenD.Howmanytime

()8.—_____willyoustayinAmerica?

—Abouttwomonths.

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.How

()9.She’sgoodat_____.

A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads

()10.—Mum,I’mgoingtoAnn’spartythisevening.

—_____.

A.WhynotB.Haveagoodtime

C.ComebackearlyD.Goodidea

()11.—I’mgoingtoHawaiiwithmyauntthismonthformyholiday.

—_____!

A.HaveagoodtimeB.Bestwishestothem

C.ThankyouverymuchD.It’sOK

()12.—Excuseme,whichisthewaytothepostoffice?

—Sorry.I’mnewhere.

A.NotatallB.Badluck

C.ThankyouallthesameD.Thankyou

()13.—Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithus?

—_____,butI’mtoobusy.

A.No,Ican’tB.I’dlike

C.Yes,I’dlovetoD.Whynot

()14.Leolikes_____,buthedoesn’tlike_____now.

A.hike;

hikingB.hikes;

hiking

C.hiking;

tohikeD.hiking;

()15.Theflowerssmell_____.

A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.muchwell

答案:

Ⅰ.1.Bnextweek表示“下一周”,现在进行时态可以表示将来的计划,又因LucyandLily作主语,谓语动词要用复数,故选B

2.B乘小汽车要说bycar或inacar

3.D回答must引导的一般疑问句;

其否定形式要用needn’t。

因为mustn’t表示禁止,不允许,而needn’t表示不必,没有必要

4.A注意这里each是同位语,They是主语

5.BItisagoodtimetodosth.是固定句型结构

6.C固定搭配answertothequestion这个问题的答案,故选C

7.Chowlong意为“多长时间”,howmanytimes意为“多少次”,howoften意为“多长时间一次”,本句的回答是“一个月一次”,故选C

8.C根据回答abouttwomonths是一段时间,故用Howlong提问

9.Bbegoodat后面只能接名词或动词的ing形式

10.B是一种祝福用语

11.A根据句意是希望对方过得愉快

12.C由前面对话知,问话人没有得到帮助,但出于礼貌应说Thankyouallthesame.

13.C“Wouldyoulike…”是征求某人的意见或同意。

回答应是“Yes,I’dloveto.”故选C

14.Clikedoingsth.表示喜欢这项活动,liketodosth.表示喜欢去做

15.Csmell在句中作系动词,接形容词作表语,well作形容词为“味道好”,所以选C

Ⅱ.完形填空。

(10分)

Onedaytherewasanargument(争论)betweenthewindandthesun.“I’mmuch1thanyou,”saidthewind.“No,Idon’tagreewithyou!

”saidthesun.Whiletheywerearguing,theysawaman2alongtheroad.Heiswearingaheavycoat.Thesunsaidtothewind,“Now,let3seewhocanmakethemantake4hiscoat.Thenwewillknowwhoisstronger.”

Firstthewindtried.Itbegantoblowveryhard.Itblew5hardthatthemanpulled(拉)hiscoataroundhim.Thewindwas6withtheman.Thenitsaidtothesun,“Now,it’syour7.”Thesunstartedto8ontheman.Soonitgotvery9!

Themantookoffhiscoat.Theargumentwasover.Weknowthe10wasstrongernow.

()1.A.strong 

B.stronglyC.stronger

()2.A.walkingB.walkC.walks

()3.A.weB.ourC.us

()4.A.upB.onC.off

()5.A.notB.soC.such

()6.A.sadB.happyC.angry

()7.A.wayB.turnC.turns

()8.A.shinesB.shineC.shining

()9.A.hotB.hotterC.hottest

()10.A.windB.sunC.man

答案:

Ⅱ.1.Cmuch修饰形容词比较级

2.AseesB.do/doingsth.看见某人做/正在做某事

3.Clet是动词,动词后用宾格

4.Ctakeoff意为“脱衣服”

5.Bso+adj.+that…如此……以致于……

6.CbeangrywithsB.意为“对某人生气”

7.BIt’sone’sturn.轮到某人了。

8.Bstarttodosth.开始去做某事

9.Agot在此是系动词,后面接adj.构成系表结构。

adj.在此句中应该用原级

10.B根据短文意思得知

Ⅲ.阅读理解。

(A)

Oneday,Mr.Smithwenttoadinnerparty.Hewaswearingveryoldclothes.Hecameintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdidn’tlookathim.Theydidn’taskhimtositatthetable.Hewasn’thappy.Buthesaidnothing.

Mr.Smithwenthomequicklyandputon(穿上)hisbestclothes.Hewentbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstoodupandlookedathim.Theygavehimgoodfoodtoeat.

Mr.Smithtookoffhiscoat,andputitonthefoodandsaid,“Eat,coat!

”

Theotherpeopleweresurprisedandasked,“Whatareyoudoing?

Whydoyoudothat?

Mr.Smithanswered,“Iamaskingmycoattoeatfood.WhenIworeoldclothes,youdidn’tlookatme.Youdidn’taskmetositdown.NowIamwearingtheseniceclothes.Andyougivemegoodfood.NowIsee,yougivethefoodtomycoat,nottome.”

()1.Oneday,Mr.Smithwentto__________.

A.abirthdaypartyB.adinnerparty

C.anEnglishpartyD.amovie

()2.Whenhecameintotheroom,thepeopledidn’tlookathim.Why?

A.Becausethepeopledidn’taskhimtocome.

B.BecauseMr.Smithworeoldclothes.

C.BecauseMr.Smithdidn’tsayhellotothemfirst.

D.Becauseitwasnight,theydidn’tseehim.

()3.Whydidhegohomequickly?

A.Becausehedidn’twanttostayhere.

B.Becausehewenthomeforhisbestclothes.

C.Becausethepeoplethereaskedhimtoleave.

D.Becausehedidn’tlikethefoodthere.

()4.What’sthemeaningof“surprised”inChinese?

A.高兴的B.不满的

C.感到奇怪的D.生气的

()5.Whichstatementisright?

A.Apersoningoodclothesshouldeatgoodfood.

B.Agoodcoatshouldeatgoodfood.

C.Wecan’tjudge(判断)amanbyhisclothes.

D.Mr.Smithisstupid(愚蠢的).

Ⅲ.(A)1.B从短文第一句可知Mr.Smith是专程来参加一个晚餐聚会的

2.B因为Mr.Smith穿着旧衣服

3.B从短文第二段第一句中我们知道Mr.Smith回家穿最好的衣服

4.C动词“surprise”加ed 

变成形容词的用法

5.C我们不能只靠外貌衣着来判断一个人,故选C

(B)

OnedayaChinesestudentwenttostudyEnglishinEngland.HisfamilynameisSun.Itisthesameastheword“sun”.Englandisacountrywithbadweather.Itisoftencloudyormisty,anditrainsnowandagain.Sothepeopletheredon’tgetmuchsunshineinthewholeyear.WhentheChinesestudentwenttoLondon,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalargefaceopenedhispassporttoexamine(检查)it.ThepolicemanwasinterestedtofindtheChinesename“sun”inthepassport.HethoughtitwaspronouncedjustliketheEnglishword“sun”,sohesaidtotheChinesestudent,“Iseeyournameissun.Youarewantedhere.”

TheChinesestudentwasgreatlysurprised.Butafteramomentthepolicemanbegantosmile,“Mr.Sun,you’vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!

Sowedon’twantyoutogoaway.”

根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。

()1.TheChinesestudent’sfamilynameispronouncedjustliketheEnglishword“sun”.

()2.London,thecapitalofEngland,iscalled“Themistycity”.

()3.InLondon,atallEnglishmanwithlargeeyesexaminedtheChinesestudent’spassport.

()4.ThepolicemaninLondonwasinterestedintheChinesename“sun”.

()5.Mr.SunwasreallytobringsunshinetoEngland.

(B)1~5FTFTF

(C)

Itwasverycold.Itsnowedheavilyandblewverystrongly.Itwasnotagoodnighttogoout.ButDavidhadtowalkhomefromwork.“Icanbewarmer,”hethought,“Iwearmycoatbackwards①.”Hetookoffhiscoatandputitonbackwards.“That’smuchbetter.”Hethoughtandwalkedon.Abouttenminuteslateracarhithim.Thedriverstoppedhiscarandgotoutofit.HerantohelpDavid.

Soonapolicecararrived.ThepolicemanrantolookatDavid.“I’mafraidhe’sdead.”Thepolicemantoldthedriver.

Thedrivercouldnotbelieveit.“Hecan’tbedead.”Hecried,“Ididnottouchhim.Lookatmycar.Thereisnotamark②onit.”

“He’sdead.”Thepolicemansaidagain.

“Idon’tunderstandit.”Thedriversaid,“AssoonasIhithim.Irantohelphim.Hewaslyingontheroad,buthewasbreathingandtherewasnoblood③.”

“Didyoutouchhim?

”Thepolicemanasked.

“Yes,”Thedriversaid,“butIonlyturnhisheadaroundtherightway.”

Notes:

1.backwardsadv.反方向地

2.markn.印记

3.bloodn.血

Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.(阅读短文,回答问题。

)

1.WhywasDavidwalkinginsuchbadweather?

______________________________________________________________________________.

2.HowdidDavidmakehimselfwarmer?

3.DidthedriverruntohelpDavid?

4.Whatdidthepolicemansayagain?

_________

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