八年级英语review 1 review of units 12仁爱版知识精讲Word文档格式.docx
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–Sorry,you’dbetternot.
对于may开始的提问,回答时如果是否定还可以用No,youmustn’t.(不,不可以。
)只是语气比较强硬。
2.比较between和amongbetween指“两者之间”,若接三者或在三者以上物体时,是把这些物体分别看待,指每两者之间:
among指三者或三者以上之中,试比较:
SheisstandingbetweenAnnandme.Sheisstandingamongstudents.Shetakessomemedicinebetweenthreemealseveryday.注:
betweenthreemeals是指在breakfast与lunch之间,然后在lunch和supper之间。
3.CouldIspeaktosb?
我能同某人说话吗?
打电话的常用语,could表示委婉的说法。
4.beafraid的几种用法:
1)beafraid+that意为“恐怕;
害怕”如:
I’mafraidI’llbelate.2)beafraid+that从句,相当于besorry意为“对不起”,表示歉意,是用一种委婉的语气来陈述某种情况,使对方听了不至于太失望。
如:
I’mafraidthatIcan’tlendyoumoney.Ihaven’tanymoneyonme.3)beafraid+ofdoing“担心,担扰,害怕(发生某种情况)”,如:
I’mafraidofbreakingthecup.4)beafraid+todo“害怕”,表示因害怕而不敢或没胆量去做某事。
Shewasafraidtobealone.辨析beafraidofdoing与beafraidtodo两者都可以表示“害怕,不敢”,若是谈论我们自己也无法左右的突发事情时,要用beafraidofdoing。
I’mafraidoffallingintotheswimmingpool.我害怕掉到游泳池里去。
I’mafraidtodiveintotheswimmingpool.我害怕往游泳池里跳。
三.具体内容:
以一套正式卷为例讲解
【典型试题】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(15分)
()1.LucyandLily_____Chinanextweek.
A.isvisitB.arevisitingC.visitD.visits
()2.—Howdoyougotowork?
—Iusuallygotowork_____.
A.byacarB.inacarC.onacarD.bycars
()3.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?
—No,you_____.
A.maynotB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t
()4.Theyeach_____aCDintheirbags.
A.haveB.hasC.isD.are
()5.Itisagoodtime_____.
A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sang
()6.Findtheanswer_____thequestion,please.
A.ofB.withC.toD.for
()7.—_____doyougoforapicnic?
—Onceamonth.
A.HowlongB.HowmanytimesC.HowoftenD.Howmanytime
()8.—_____willyoustayinAmerica?
—Abouttwomonths.
A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.How
()9.She’sgoodat_____.
A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads
()10.—Mum,I’mgoingtoAnn’spartythisevening.
—_____.
A.WhynotB.Haveagoodtime
C.ComebackearlyD.Goodidea
()11.—I’mgoingtoHawaiiwithmyauntthismonthformyholiday.
—_____!
A.HaveagoodtimeB.Bestwishestothem
C.ThankyouverymuchD.It’sOK
()12.—Excuseme,whichisthewaytothepostoffice?
—Sorry.I’mnewhere.
A.NotatallB.Badluck
C.ThankyouallthesameD.Thankyou
()13.—Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithus?
—_____,butI’mtoobusy.
A.No,Ican’tB.I’dlike
C.Yes,I’dlovetoD.Whynot
()14.Leolikes_____,buthedoesn’tlike_____now.
A.hike;
hikingB.hikes;
hiking
C.hiking;
tohikeD.hiking;
()15.Theflowerssmell_____.
A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.muchwell
答案:
Ⅰ.1.Bnextweek表示“下一周”,现在进行时态可以表示将来的计划,又因LucyandLily作主语,谓语动词要用复数,故选B
2.B乘小汽车要说bycar或inacar
3.D回答must引导的一般疑问句;
其否定形式要用needn’t。
因为mustn’t表示禁止,不允许,而needn’t表示不必,没有必要
4.A注意这里each是同位语,They是主语
5.BItisagoodtimetodosth.是固定句型结构
6.C固定搭配answertothequestion这个问题的答案,故选C
7.Chowlong意为“多长时间”,howmanytimes意为“多少次”,howoften意为“多长时间一次”,本句的回答是“一个月一次”,故选C
8.C根据回答abouttwomonths是一段时间,故用Howlong提问
9.Bbegoodat后面只能接名词或动词的ing形式
10.B是一种祝福用语
11.A根据句意是希望对方过得愉快
12.C由前面对话知,问话人没有得到帮助,但出于礼貌应说Thankyouallthesame.
13.C“Wouldyoulike…”是征求某人的意见或同意。
回答应是“Yes,I’dloveto.”故选C
14.Clikedoingsth.表示喜欢这项活动,liketodosth.表示喜欢去做
15.Csmell在句中作系动词,接形容词作表语,well作形容词为“味道好”,所以选C
Ⅱ.完形填空。
(10分)
Onedaytherewasanargument(争论)betweenthewindandthesun.“I’mmuch1thanyou,”saidthewind.“No,Idon’tagreewithyou!
”saidthesun.Whiletheywerearguing,theysawaman2alongtheroad.Heiswearingaheavycoat.Thesunsaidtothewind,“Now,let3seewhocanmakethemantake4hiscoat.Thenwewillknowwhoisstronger.”
Firstthewindtried.Itbegantoblowveryhard.Itblew5hardthatthemanpulled(拉)hiscoataroundhim.Thewindwas6withtheman.Thenitsaidtothesun,“Now,it’syour7.”Thesunstartedto8ontheman.Soonitgotvery9!
Themantookoffhiscoat.Theargumentwasover.Weknowthe10wasstrongernow.
()1.A.strong
B.stronglyC.stronger
()2.A.walkingB.walkC.walks
()3.A.weB.ourC.us
()4.A.upB.onC.off
()5.A.notB.soC.such
()6.A.sadB.happyC.angry
()7.A.wayB.turnC.turns
()8.A.shinesB.shineC.shining
()9.A.hotB.hotterC.hottest
()10.A.windB.sunC.man
答案:
Ⅱ.1.Cmuch修饰形容词比较级
2.AseesB.do/doingsth.看见某人做/正在做某事
3.Clet是动词,动词后用宾格
4.Ctakeoff意为“脱衣服”
5.Bso+adj.+that…如此……以致于……
6.CbeangrywithsB.意为“对某人生气”
7.BIt’sone’sturn.轮到某人了。
8.Bstarttodosth.开始去做某事
9.Agot在此是系动词,后面接adj.构成系表结构。
adj.在此句中应该用原级
10.B根据短文意思得知
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
(A)
Oneday,Mr.Smithwenttoadinnerparty.Hewaswearingveryoldclothes.Hecameintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdidn’tlookathim.Theydidn’taskhimtositatthetable.Hewasn’thappy.Buthesaidnothing.
Mr.Smithwenthomequicklyandputon(穿上)hisbestclothes.Hewentbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstoodupandlookedathim.Theygavehimgoodfoodtoeat.
Mr.Smithtookoffhiscoat,andputitonthefoodandsaid,“Eat,coat!
”
Theotherpeopleweresurprisedandasked,“Whatareyoudoing?
Whydoyoudothat?
”
Mr.Smithanswered,“Iamaskingmycoattoeatfood.WhenIworeoldclothes,youdidn’tlookatme.Youdidn’taskmetositdown.NowIamwearingtheseniceclothes.Andyougivemegoodfood.NowIsee,yougivethefoodtomycoat,nottome.”
()1.Oneday,Mr.Smithwentto__________.
A.abirthdaypartyB.adinnerparty
C.anEnglishpartyD.amovie
()2.Whenhecameintotheroom,thepeopledidn’tlookathim.Why?
A.Becausethepeopledidn’taskhimtocome.
B.BecauseMr.Smithworeoldclothes.
C.BecauseMr.Smithdidn’tsayhellotothemfirst.
D.Becauseitwasnight,theydidn’tseehim.
()3.Whydidhegohomequickly?
A.Becausehedidn’twanttostayhere.
B.Becausehewenthomeforhisbestclothes.
C.Becausethepeoplethereaskedhimtoleave.
D.Becausehedidn’tlikethefoodthere.
()4.What’sthemeaningof“surprised”inChinese?
A.高兴的B.不满的
C.感到奇怪的D.生气的
()5.Whichstatementisright?
A.Apersoningoodclothesshouldeatgoodfood.
B.Agoodcoatshouldeatgoodfood.
C.Wecan’tjudge(判断)amanbyhisclothes.
D.Mr.Smithisstupid(愚蠢的).
Ⅲ.(A)1.B从短文第一句可知Mr.Smith是专程来参加一个晚餐聚会的
2.B因为Mr.Smith穿着旧衣服
3.B从短文第二段第一句中我们知道Mr.Smith回家穿最好的衣服
4.C动词“surprise”加ed
变成形容词的用法
5.C我们不能只靠外貌衣着来判断一个人,故选C
(B)
OnedayaChinesestudentwenttostudyEnglishinEngland.HisfamilynameisSun.Itisthesameastheword“sun”.Englandisacountrywithbadweather.Itisoftencloudyormisty,anditrainsnowandagain.Sothepeopletheredon’tgetmuchsunshineinthewholeyear.WhentheChinesestudentwenttoLondon,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalargefaceopenedhispassporttoexamine(检查)it.ThepolicemanwasinterestedtofindtheChinesename“sun”inthepassport.HethoughtitwaspronouncedjustliketheEnglishword“sun”,sohesaidtotheChinesestudent,“Iseeyournameissun.Youarewantedhere.”
TheChinesestudentwasgreatlysurprised.Butafteramomentthepolicemanbegantosmile,“Mr.Sun,you’vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!
Sowedon’twantyoutogoaway.”
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
()1.TheChinesestudent’sfamilynameispronouncedjustliketheEnglishword“sun”.
()2.London,thecapitalofEngland,iscalled“Themistycity”.
()3.InLondon,atallEnglishmanwithlargeeyesexaminedtheChinesestudent’spassport.
()4.ThepolicemaninLondonwasinterestedintheChinesename“sun”.
()5.Mr.SunwasreallytobringsunshinetoEngland.
(B)1~5FTFTF
(C)
Itwasverycold.Itsnowedheavilyandblewverystrongly.Itwasnotagoodnighttogoout.ButDavidhadtowalkhomefromwork.“Icanbewarmer,”hethought,“Iwearmycoatbackwards①.”Hetookoffhiscoatandputitonbackwards.“That’smuchbetter.”Hethoughtandwalkedon.Abouttenminuteslateracarhithim.Thedriverstoppedhiscarandgotoutofit.HerantohelpDavid.
Soonapolicecararrived.ThepolicemanrantolookatDavid.“I’mafraidhe’sdead.”Thepolicemantoldthedriver.
Thedrivercouldnotbelieveit.“Hecan’tbedead.”Hecried,“Ididnottouchhim.Lookatmycar.Thereisnotamark②onit.”
“He’sdead.”Thepolicemansaidagain.
“Idon’tunderstandit.”Thedriversaid,“AssoonasIhithim.Irantohelphim.Hewaslyingontheroad,buthewasbreathingandtherewasnoblood③.”
“Didyoutouchhim?
”Thepolicemanasked.
“Yes,”Thedriversaid,“butIonlyturnhisheadaroundtherightway.”
Notes:
1.backwardsadv.反方向地
2.markn.印记
3.bloodn.血
Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.(阅读短文,回答问题。
)
1.WhywasDavidwalkinginsuchbadweather?
______________________________________________________________________________.
2.HowdidDavidmakehimselfwarmer?
3.DidthedriverruntohelpDavid?
4.Whatdidthepolicemansayagain?
_________