八年级英语review 1 review of units 12仁爱版知识精讲Word文档格式.docx

1、 Sorry，youd better not . 对于may开始的提问，回答时如果是否定还可以用No，you mustnt.（不，不可以。）只是语气比较强硬。2. 比较between和 among between 指 “两者之间”，若接三者或在三者以上物体时，是把这些物体分别看待，指每两者之间：among 指三者或三者以上之中，试比较：She is standing between Ann and me . She is standing among students. She takes some medicine between three meals every day. 注：betwe

2、en three meals 是指在breakfast 与lunch 之间，然后在lunch 和supper之间。3. Could I speak to sb?我能同某人说话吗？打电话的常用语，could 表示委婉的说法。4. be afraid 的几种用法：1）be afraid +that 意为“恐怕；害怕”如：Im afraid Ill be late. 2） be afraid +that 从句，相当于be sorry 意为“对不起”，表示歉意，是用一种委婉的语气来陈述某种情况，使对方听了不至于太失望。如： Im afraid that I cant lend you money. I

3、 havent any money on me. 3） be afraid +of doing “担心，担扰，害怕（发生某种情况）”，如：Im afraid of breaking the cup. 4） be afraid +to do “害怕”，表示因害怕而不敢或没胆量去做某事。 She was afraid to be alone. 辨析be afraid of doing 与be afraid to do 两者都可以表示“害怕，不敢”，若是谈论我们自己也无法左右的突发事情时，要用be afraid of doing 。Im afraid of falling into the swim

4、ming pool.我害怕掉到游泳池里去。Im afraid to dive into the swimming pool. 我害怕往游泳池里跳。三. 具体内容：以一套正式卷为例讲解【典型试题】. 单项选择。（15分）（ ）1. Lucy and Lily _ China next week.A. is visit B. are visiting C. visit D. visits（ ）2. How do you go to work?I usually go to work _.A. by a car B. in a car C. on a car D. by cars（ ）3. Must

5、 I finish my homework now?No， you _.A. may not B. mustnt C. cant D. neednt（ ）4. They each _ a CD in their bags.A. have B. has C. is D. are（ ）5. It is a good time _.A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang（ ）6. Find the answer _ the question， please.A. of B. with C. to D. for（ ）7. _ do you go for a picn

6、ic? Once a month.A. How long B. How many times C. How often D. How many time（ ）8. _ will you stay in America?About two months.A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How（ ）9. Shes good at _.A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads（ ）10. Mum， I m going to Ann s party this evening._.A. Why not B. Have a

7、 good timeC. Come back early D. Good idea（ ）11. Im going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday._!A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to themC. Thank you very much D. Its OK（ ）12. Excuse me， which is the way to the post office?Sorry. Im new here.A. Not at all B. Bad luckC. Thank you all the

8、 same D. Thank you（ ）13. Would you like to go for a picnic with us?_， but Im too busy.A. No， I cant B. Id likeC. Yes， Id love to D. Why not（ ）14. Leo likes _， but he doesnt like _ now.A. hike; hiking B. hikes; hikingC. hiking; to hike D. hiking;（ ）15. The flowers smell _.A. well B. badly C. good D.

9、much well答案：. 1. B next week表示 “下一周”，现在进行时态可以表示将来的计划，又因Lucy and Lily作主语，谓语动词要用复数，故选B2. B 乘小汽车要说by car 或 in a car3. D 回答must引导的一般疑问句；其否定形式要用neednt。因为mustnt表示禁止，不允许，而neednt表示不必，没有必要4. A 注意这里each是同位语，They是主语5. B It is a good time to do sth. 是固定句型结构6. C 固定搭配answer to the question这个问题的答案，故选C7. C how long

10、意为“多长时间”，how many times意为“多少次”，how often意为“多长时间一次”，本句的回答是“一个月一次”，故选C8. C 根据回答about two months是一段时间，故用How long提问9. B be good at后面只能接名词或动词的ing形式10. B 是一种祝福用语11. A 根据句意是希望对方过得愉快12. C 由前面对话知，问话人没有得到帮助，但出于礼貌应说Thank you all the same.13. C “Would you like”是征求某人的意见或同意。回答应是“Yes， I d love to.”故选C14. C like do

11、ing sth.表示喜欢这项活动，like to do sth.表示喜欢去做15. C smell在句中作系动词，接形容词作表语，well作形容词为“味道好”，所以选C. 完形填空。（10分）One day there was an argument （争论） between the wind and the sun. “ Im much 1 than you， ”said the wind. “No， I dont agree with you!” said the sun. While they were arguing， they saw a man 2 along the road.

12、He is wearing a heavy coat. The sun said to the wind， “Now， let 3 see who can make the man take 4 his coat. Then we will know who is stronger.”First the wind tried. It began to blow very hard. It blew 5 hard that the man pulled （拉）his coat around him. The wind was 6 with the man. Then it said to the

13、 sun，“Now， its your 7 . ” The sun started to 8 on the man. Soon it got very 9 ! The man took off his coat. The argument was over. We know the 10 was stronger now.（ ）1. A. strong B. strongly C. stronger（ ）2. A. walking B. walk C. walks（ ）3. A. we B. our C. us（ ）4. A. up B. on C. off（ ）5. A. not B. so

14、 C. such（ ）6. A. sad B. happy C. angry（ ）7. A. way B. turn C. turns（ ）8. A. shines B. shine C. shining（ ）9. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest（ ）10. A. wind B. sun C. man答案:. 1. C much修饰形容词比较级2. A see sB. do/doing sth. 看见某人做/正在做某事3. C let是动词，动词后用宾格4. C take off意为“脱衣服”5. B so+adj.+that 如此以致于6. C be angry wi

15、th sB. 意为“对某人生气”7. B Its ones turn. 轮到某人了。8. B start to do sth. 开始去做某事9. A got在此是系动词，后面接adj.构成系表结构。adj.在此句中应该用原级10. B 根据短文意思得知.阅读理解。（A）One day，Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didnt look at him. They didnt ask him to sit

16、 at the table. He wasnt happy. But he said nothing.Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on （穿上） his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat.Mr. Smith took off his coat， and put it on the food and said，“Eat，coat!”The othe

17、r people were surprised and asked，“What are you doing? Why do you do that?”Mr. Smith answered，“I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes，you didnt look at me. You didnt ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see， you give the food to

18、my coat，not to me.”（ ）1. One day， Mr. Smith went to_.A. a birthday party B. a dinner partyC. an English party D. a movie（ ）2. When he came into the room， the people didnt look at him. Why?A. Because the people didnt ask him to come.B. Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.C. Because Mr. Smith didnt say

19、 hello to them first.D. Because it was night， they didnt see him.（ ）3. Why did he go home quickly?A. Because he didnt want to stay here.B. Because he went home for his best clothes.C. Because the people there asked him to leave.D. Because he didnt like the food there.（ ）4. Whats the meaning of “surp

20、rised” in Chinese?A. 高兴的 B. 不满的 C. 感到奇怪的 D. 生气的（ ）5. Which statement is right?A. A person in good clothes should eat good food. B. A good coat should eat good food. C. We cant judge（判断）a man by his clothes.D. Mr. Smith is stupid（愚蠢的）. . （A）1.B 从短文第一句可知Mr. Smith是专程来参加一个晚餐聚会的2. B 因为Mr. Smith穿着旧衣服3. B

21、从短文第二段第一句中我们知道Mr. Smith回家穿最好的衣服4. C 动词“surprise”加ed变成形容词的用法5. C 我们不能只靠外貌衣着来判断一个人，故选C（B）One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty， and it rains now and again.

22、 So the people there dont get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student went to London，a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine（检查） it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just like

23、 the English word “sun”，so he said to the Chinese student，“ I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.”The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile，“Mr. Sun，youve brought sunshine to England! So we dont want you to go away.”根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（ ）1. The

24、Chinese students family name is pronounced just like the English word “sun”. （ ）2. London， the capital of England， is called “The misty city”. （ ）3. In London， a tall Englishman with large eyes examined the Chinese students passport. （ ）4. The policeman in London was interested in the Chinese name “

25、sun”. （ ）5. Mr. Sun was really to bring sunshine to England. （B） 15 F T F T F （C）It was very cold. It snowed heavily and blew very strongly. It was not a good night to go out. But David had to walk home from work. “I can be warmer，” he thought， “I wear my coat backwards.”He took off his coat and put

26、 it on backwards. “Thats much better.”He thought and walked on. About ten minutes later a car hit him. The driver stopped his car and got out of it. He ran to help David. Soon a police car arrived. The policeman ran to look at David. “Im afraid hes dead. ”The policeman told the driver.The driver cou

27、ld not believe it.“He cant be dead. ”He cried，“I did not touch him. Look at my car. There is not a markon it.”“Hes dead. ”The policeman said again.“I dont understand it.”The driver said，“As soon as I hit him. I ran to help him. He was lying on the road， but he was breathing and there was no blood.”“

28、Did you touch him?”The policeman asked. “Yes，”The driver said，“but I only turn his head around the right way.”Notes:1. backwards adv.反方向地2. mark n.印记3. blood n.血Read the passage and answer the following questions.（阅读短文，回答问题。）1. Why was David walking in such bad weather?_.2. How did David make himself warmer?3. Did the driver run to help David?4. What did the policeman say again?_