中考英语同义词辨析专项练习题Word文件下载.docx

中考英语同义词辨析专项练习题Word文件下载.docx

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1Thecoat____nice,Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.

2Please_______theblackboard,canyou___anything

3Shedoesn’tlike____TV,butshelikes_____footballgame.

.soundlistentohear

sound听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）

listento听强调听的动作与方向

hear听见强调听的结果

1____theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon.

2Ican’t____you,becausethere’ssomethingwrongwithmyears.

3Whatyousaid____interesting.

.hearfromhearof

hearfrom收到…的来信

hearof听说…的消息

1After____hersister,shereadandsoonwroteback.

2Haveyou_____theplacecalledShenglong

.receiveaccept

receive收到强调收的动作

accept接受，收下强调收的结果

He_____apresentyesterday,buthedidn’t_____it,becauseitwastoomuchexpensiveandhesentitback.

.lookuplookforfindfindout

lookup查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间

lookfor寻找强调找的动作

find找到强调结果

findout发现结果是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论

1Heoftentakesadictionaryand______thenewwordsinit

2Thelittlegirl_____herpeneverywherebutdidn’t_____itatlast.

3Look!

Ritaiscryingoverthere.Let’sgoand_____whyisshecrying.

.keepborrowlend

keep借是一个延续性动词

borrow借（进）强调从别人那里借来，有borrow…from

lend借（出）强调将东西借给别人，有lend…to

1–Mybikeisbroken,canI___yours,Lily

-Oh,sorry,I’ve____ittoSandy.

2–HowlongmayI____thisbook

-Forabouttwoweeks.

.reacharriveget

reach到达，够得着是个及物动词

arrive到达不及物动词，有arrivein/at

get到达不及物动词，有getto

1Theywill____inChengdunextweek.

2Howdoyou___toschooleveryday

3Usealongerstick,thenyoucan____theapples.

.thankstothanksfor

thankto幸亏，由于

thanksfor因…谢谢

1______yourhelp,I’veunderstandit.

2______thecats,micedarenotcomeandeatmyfood.

.giveingiveup

givein投降

giveup放弃代词放中间，后面可接动词-ing分词

1Weshouldn’t_____learningEnglish!

2Iwouldratherdiethan_____beforemyenemies.

.achievecometrue

achieve实现（理想、愿望、预言等）及物动词，主语一般为人

cometrue实现不及物动词组一般由物（理想、愿望、预言等）作主语

1Heworkssohardthatheissureto___hisdream.

2Hispredictionofhuman’sflyingtothemoon_____.

.turnoffcloseturnonopen

turnoff关（电器）

close关（门、窗、书等）

turnon开（电器）

open开（门、窗、书等）

1_____thewindowsplease,it’ssocoldoutside.

2____thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.

3Thedog_____theboxandtooktheboneout!

4_____theTV,IwanttowatchtheNBAbasketballgames.

.breakoffbreakoutbreakintobreakdown

breakoff中断关系，突然终止

breakout指战争爆发

breakinto非法进入或闯入

breakdown坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工作

1Hewaslateforschoolyesterday,becausehiscar____onthehalfway.

2TheWorldWarⅡ____whenshewasonlyfive.

3They____theirfriendshipanddidn’ttalktoeachotheranymore.

4Lastnightathief_____myhouseandtookawaymyTV.

.solvereplyanswer

solve解决（问题）及物动词常与problem连用

reply回复，答复不及物动词常与to连用

answer回答及物动词常与question连用

1WhatdidMrSmith____towhatotherssaid

2Nooneinourclasscan______thisquestion.

3It’stoodifficultforeveryoneto______thatproblem.

.hopewish

hope希望指较为现实的想法常有hopetodo或hope+从句，但没有hopesbtodo

wish希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wishtodo或wishsbtodo。

也有wish+从句，但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有could或should等

1–Theweathermaybefinetomorrow.

-I____so.

2Mum____metobeadoctorinthefuture.

3HowI____Icouldflytothemoon!

.takecostspendpay

take花费尤指花费时间,主语为物常有ittakessbsometimetodosth

cost花费指花金钱，主语为物常有costsbsomemoney

spend花费主语为人常有spend…doing或spend…onsth

pay花费主语为人常有pay…for

1Itoften___about3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.

2–Whowill____forthebill

-Maybeourboss.

3Thehouse___him30,000dollars.

4Hiscousin_____thewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday.

.takepartinjoin

takepartin参加某项活动

join参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人

1MrWang___theParty5yearsago.

2TheyinvitedLily______thatparty.

.dowithdealwith

dowith处理，应付在问句中要与what连用

dealwith处理，对付在问句中要与how连用

1Howcanyou___thatproblem

2Whatdoyou____theevent

.putonweardress

puton穿上强调穿衣的动作，宾语为物

wear穿着强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词，宾语为物

dress给…穿衣服，宾语为人

1_____thewarmclothes,it’scoldoutside.

2Maryisalways______redclothes.Mayberedisherfavoritecolor.

3Thelittleboycould______himselfwhenhewasthreeyearsold.

.winlosebeat

win赢得宾语为物

lose输掉宾语为物

beat战胜，打败宾语为人

1Ourteamhas___thefootballmatch,weareallhappy.Buttheyarefrustrated,becausetheirs____thematch.

2TheBrazilianfootballteam___us5-0inthatmatch,alltheChinesefanswereverysad.

.bemadeinbemadeofbemadefrombemadeupof

bemadein在哪里制作，后面接产地

bemadeof由…制成，看得出原料

bemadefrom由…制成，看不出原料

bemadeupof由…组成，强调由个体组成整体

1Thedesk_______wood.

2Thiskindofwatch______Shanghai.

3Ourclass______50students.

4Paper_______bamboo.

.havebeentohavebeeninhavegoneto

havebeento曾经去过（现在在说话地），可与次数连用

havebeenin在某地呆

havegoneto已经去了（现在不在说话地）

1They______Italyformorethan7years,soItalyistheirsecondhome.

2Thispersoncan’tbeYaoMing,forYao_______America.

3–Howmanytimes_______Hainan

-Only3times.

1.toomuch/muchtoocomputeris____expensive.,Peter.Youtalked____.’vegot____worktodo.,havearest.You’ve____tiredtoday.up!

Youhavewasted___time.2.holiday/vacationisa____foreverybody.childrenwilltaketheirsummer__inhalfamonth.fatherison_____.3.close/shutoff/turnoff’dbetter____themotor.Itismakingtoomuchnoise.theshopsare____now.didn’t__thedoorandenteredthehouse.____thelightsbeforeheleftthelab.thetelevision,please.4.instead/insteadof/withoutdon’tlikethisone;

pleasegivemethat____.stayedathomestudyingEnglish___goingtothecinema.passedbyme___sayinghellotome.wenttoschoolbybike____bycar.Harryisnotwellenoughtogowithyou,takeme_____.5.many/much/lotsof/alot（of）ofthevisitorsareworkers.Jack____money？

thosethreeweeks,heate____meat.didnotunderstandwhyyouhadso_____strangequestions.heisaboy,hereads_____.6aboveall/afterall/firstofall/atallwasteanything,but___neverwastetime.,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.areyoudoinghere___atall？

isstillachild____.Don’tblamehim.don’tknowhim_____.7.passed/pasthurried____thebuilding._____bymewithoutgreetingjustnow.trainforthesmalltownleavesatten__eight.weekshad____sinceMartinhadseenhim.the____Ihavehadmanyjobs.8.agreeto/agreewith/agreeon____whathesaid.thosewho_____theplan,raiseyourhands._____leavingtherethenextday.he_____getsomeonetohelpme.fooddoesn’t_____him.9.build/found/setup/putupyearacinemawas_____nearourschool.richman_____thehospitalandaschoolinthetownwherehewasborn.nurserywas_____inourschool.newspaperreporter_____hiscameraunderatree.must____goodrelationswiththemasses.10.as/likeisafinegirl,____hermotherusedtobe.looks____astone.youknow,hegotintolotsofbadhabits.arejust____whatIexpected.oughttodo____Itellhim.11.anumberof/thenumberofwere_____peopleoutthisafternoon.youwritedown_____mytelephone？

oftreesplantedisneverunder200inourvillageeveryyear.havelivedhere_____years.ofjoblesspeoplegrowinthecountryatpresent.12.get（be）ready/prepare/prepareforisbusy_____uslunchinthekitchen.doctortoldthenursesto____theoperationatonce.all____todoanythingforthepeople.youhelpme____theparty？

_____byseventomorrowmorning.13.information/news/message1.Ihavea____foryoufrommyteacher.ismuchnew____inthisbook.werelisteningtothe____overtheradioyoutakethis____toyourbrother.haveno_____aboutwhereshehasgone.

14.thesame…as/thesame…thatgirlhas___hair___hermotherhad.wasabout___age____Tom.isnot____thecountry____shewas.computercosts______mine.teachesEnglishinthe____school_____mybrotherdoes15.learn/studyis____todriveacar.subjecthe____waschemistry.don’tyou_____frommymistakes？

Whatishe___here–Law.Heisalawstudent.oldandtheyoungshould__fromeachother.16.but/however/whilelikethefilm,_____Ihavenotimetoseeit.2.It’sraininghard.____,Ithinkweshouldgoout.3.Hesaidthatitwasso;

hewasmistaken_____.4.Shelistenedtomeclosely____hereadsomething.17.forexample/suchas1.He,____,isagoodteacher.2.Iknowmanystudentsofyourschool,WangHong,____.3.Hecanspeakfiveforeignlanguages,_____GermanandFrench.4.Heknowsseverallanguages,_____,heknowsEnglishandJapanese.5.Boys____JohnandJamesareveryfriendly.18.answer/reply1.Shefailedto____tomyquestion.2._____myquestioninEnglish,please.3.Wehaven’t____tohisletteryet.4.Noneofusknewthe____totheproblem.19.Thatis（was）because../Thatis（was）why…1.Itwasalongwayandwewantedtocomebackonthesameday._____westartedtosoearly.2.Youhavefailedagainthistime._____youareproud.3.Tomisill.____hehasn’tcometoday.4.Tomisill._____heworetoolittleyesterday.5.Hewaslate.____histeachergotangry.20.near/close1.Theschoolis____tomyhouse.2.thepostofficeisquite____.3.Children’sDayisquite____.4.Hestoodonthe____bankoftheriver.5.Heisoneofmy___friends.21.onfire/onthefire1.Thehouseis___.Pleasecallthefirefighters.2.Intheancienttime,peopleusedtoc