中考英语同义词辨析专项练习题Word文件下载.docx

1、1 The coat _ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.2 Please _ the blackboard, can you _ anything3 She doesnt like _ TV,but she likes _ football game.sound listen to hearsound 听起来 （系动词，接形容词作表语）listen to 听 强调听的动作与方向hear 听见 强调听的结果1 _ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.2 I cant _ you , becaus

2、e theres something wrong with my ears.3 What you said _ interesting.hear from hear ofhear from 收到的来信hear of 听说的消息1 After _ her sister, she read and soon wrote back.2 Have you _ the place called Shenglong.receive acceptreceive 收到 强调收的动作accept 接受，收下 强调收的结果He _ a present yesterday, but he didnt _ it, b

3、ecause it was too much expensive and he sent it back.look up look for find find outlook up 查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间look for 寻找 强调找的动作find 找到 强调结果find out 发现结果 是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论1 He often takes a dictionary and _ the new words in it2 The little girl _ her pen everywhere but didnt _ it at last.3 Look!

4、Rita is crying over there. Lets go and _ why is she crying.keep borrow lendkeep 借 是一个延续性动词borrow 借（进） 强调从别人那里借来，有borrow fromlend 借（出）强调将东西借给别人，有 lend to1 My bike is broken, can I _ yours ,Lily-Oh, sorry, Ive _ it to Sandy.2 How long may I _ this book-For about two weeks.reach arrive getreach 到达，够得着

5、是个及物动词arrive 到达 不及物动词，有arrive in/ atget 到达 不及物动词， 有get to1 They will _ in Chengdu next week.2 How do you _ to school every day3 Use a longer stick, then you can _ the apples.thanks to thanks forthank to 幸亏，由于thanks for 因谢谢1 _ your help, Ive understand it.2 _ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my f

6、ood.give in give upgive in 投降give up 放弃 代词放中间，后面可接动词-ing分词1 We shouldnt _ learning English!2 I would rather die than _ before my enemies.achieve come trueachieve 实现（理想、愿望、预言等） 及物动词，主语一般为人come true 实现 不及物动词组 一般由物（理想、愿望、预言等）作主语1 He works so hard that he is sure to_ his dream.2 His prediction of humans

7、 flying to the moon _.turn off close turn on open turn off 关（电器）close 关（门、窗、书等）turn on 开（电器）open 开（门、窗、书等）1 _ the windows please, its so cold outside.2 _ the lights before you leave the room.3 The dog _ the box and took the bone out!4 _ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games.break off brea

8、k out break into break downbreak off 中断关系，突然终止break out 指战争爆发break into 非法进入或闯入break down 坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工作1 He was late for school yesterday, because his car _ on the half way.2 The World War _ when she was only five.3 They _ their friendship and didnt talk to each other any more.4 Last night a thi

9、ef _ my house and took away my TV. solve reply answersolve 解决（问题）及物动词 常与problem 连用reply 回复，答复 不及物动词 常与to连用answer 回答 及物动词 常与question 连用1 What did Mr Smith _ to what others said2 No one in our class can _ this question.3 Its too difficult for everyone to _ that problem.hope wishhope 希望 指较为现实的想法 常有hope

10、 to do 或hope + 从句，但没有hope sb to dowish 希望 指不太现实的要求或想法 有wish to do 或 wish sb to do。也有wish+从句，但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有could 或 should等1 The weather may be fine tomorrow.- I _ so.2 Mum _ me to be a doctor in the future.3 How I _ I could fly to the moon!.take cost spend paytake 花费 尤指花费时间,主语为物 常有it takes sb so

11、me time to do sthcost 花费 指花金钱 ，主语为物 常有cost sb some moneyspend 花费 主语为人 常有spend doing 或spendon sthpay 花费 主语为人 常有payfor1 It often _ about 3 hours to get to school from my home.2 Who will _ for the bill- Maybe our boss.3 The house _ him 30,000 dollars.4 His cousin _ the whole day making the toy car yest

12、erday.take part in jointake part in 参加某项活动join 参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人1 Mr Wang _ the Party 5 years ago.2 They invited Lily _ that party.do with deal withdo with 处理，应付 在问句中要与what 连用deal with 处理，对付 在问句中要与how连用1 How can you _ that problem2 What do you _ the event.put on wear dressput on 穿上 强调穿衣的动作，宾语为物

13、wear 穿着 强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词，宾语为物dress 给穿衣服，宾语为人1 _ the warm clothes, its cold outside.2 Mary is always _ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color.3 The little boy could _ himself when he was three years old.win lose beatwin 赢得 宾语为物lose 输掉 宾语为物beat 战胜，打败 宾语为人1 Our team has _ the football match, we a

14、re all happy. But they are frustrated, because theirs _ the match.2 The Brazilian football team _ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad.be made in be made of be made from be made up ofbe made in 在哪里制作，后面接产地be made of 由制成，看得出原料be made from由制成，看不出原料be made up of由组成，强调由个体组成整体1 The de

15、sk _ wood.2 This kind of watch _ Shanghai.3 Our class _ 50 students.4 Paper _ bamboo.have been to have been in have gone tohave been to 曾经去过（现在在说话地），可与次数连用have been in在某地呆have gone to已经去了（现在不在说话地）1 They _ Italy for more than 7 years, so Italy is their second home.2 This person cant be Yao Ming, for

16、Yao _ America.3 How many times _ Hainan- Only 3 times.1. too much / much too computer is _ expensive., Peter. You talked _.ve got _ work to do., have a rest. Youve _ tired today. up! You have wasted _ time.2. holiday/ vacation is a _ for everybody. children will take their summer _ in half a month.

17、father is on _.3. close/ shut off/ turn offd better _the motor. It is making too much noise. the shops are _ now. didnt _ the door and entered the house. _ the lights before he left the lab. the television, please.4. instead/ instead of/ without dont like this one; please give me that_. stayed at ho

18、me studying English _ going to the cinema. passed by me _ saying hello to me. went to school by bike _ by car. Harry is not well enough to go with you, take me _.5. many/ much / lots of / a lot （ of ） of the visitors are workers. Jack _ money？ those three weeks, he ate _ meat. did not understand why

19、 you had so _ strange questions. he is a boy, he reads _.6 above all / after all / first of all / at all waste anything, but _ never waste time., let me introduce myself to you. are you doing here _ at all？ is still a child _. Dont blame him. dont know him _.7. passed/ past hurried _ the building. _

20、 by me without greeting just now. train for the small town leaves at ten _ eight. weeks had _ since Martin had seen him. the _ I have had many jobs.8. agree to / agree with / agree on _ what he said. those who _ the plan, raise your hands. _ leaving there the next day. he _ get someone to help me. f

21、ood doesnt _ him.9. build/ found/ set up/ put up year a cinema was _ near our school. rich man _ the hospital and a school in the town where he was born. nursery was _ in our school. newspaper reporter _ his camera under a tree. must _ good relations with the masses.10. as / like is a fine girl, _ h

22、er mother used to be. looks _ a stone. you know, he got into lots of bad habits. are just _ what I expected. ought to do _ I tell him.11. a number of / the number of were _ people out this afternoon. you write down _ my telephone？ of trees planted is never under 200 in our village every year. have l

23、ived here _ years. of jobless people grow in the country at present.12. get（ be ） ready / prepare / prepare for is busy _ us lunch in the kitchen. doctor told the nurses to _ the operation at once. all _ to do anything for the people. you help me _ the party？ _ by seven tomorrow morning.13. informat

24、ion/ news/ message1. I have a _ for you from my teacher. is much new _ in this book. were listening to the _ over the radio you take this _ to your brother . have no _ about where she has gone.14. the same as / the same that girl has _ hair _ her mother had. was about _ age _ Tom. is not _ the count

25、ry _ she was. computer costs _ mine. teaches English in the _ school _ my brother does15. learn/ study is _ to drive a car. subject he _ was chemistry. dont you _ from my mistakes？ What is he _here Law. He is a law student. old and the young should _from each other.16. but/ however/ while like the f

26、ilm, _ I have no time to see it.2. Its raining hard. _ , I think we should go out.3. He said that it was so; he was mistaken _.4. She listened to me closely _ he read something.17. for example/ such as1. He, _ , is a good teacher.2. I know many students of your school, Wang Hong, _.3. He can speak f

27、ive foreign languages, _ German and French.4. He knows several languages, _ , he knows English and Japanese.5. Boys _ John and James are very friendly.18. answer/ reply1. She failed to _ to my question.2. _ my question in English, please.3. We havent _ to his letter yet.4. None of us knew the _ to t

28、he problem.19. That is（ was ） because./ That is （ was ） why1. It was a long way and we wanted to come back on the same day. _ we started to so early.2. You have failed again this time. _ you are proud.3. Tom is ill. _ he hasnt come today.4. Tom is ill. _ he wore too little yesterday.5. He was late.

29、_ his teacher got angry.20. near/ close1. The school is _ to my house.2. the post office is quite _.3. Childrens Day is quite _.4. He stood on the _ bank of the river.5. He is one of my _ friends.21. on fire/ on the fire1. The house is _. Please call the firefighters.2. In the ancient time, people used to c