高二英语选择性必修第二册版Unit1ReadingandThinkin基础巩固练Word下载.docx
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Ⅱ.选词填空
onceandforall;
subscribeto;
thanksto;
ingeneral;
bedeterminedto(do);
sothat;
attendto
1.Thegovernmentdecidedtosolvetheproblem .
2.Allthescientistspresentattheforum theviewthatglobalwarmingismainlyduetotheburningoffossilfuels.
3.InAmericanculturethesmileis anexpressionofpleasure.
4.Thenursesarebusy thepatientsinthehospital.
5. yourtimelyhelp,wecanfinishthetaskintime.
6.Tomtakesapart-timejobafterclass hecanhelphismothertosupporthisfamily.
7.Mary workhardtoimproveherspokenEnglish.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Cheerup!
Youneedn'
tfeel (frustrate)atyourfailureintheexam.
2.Officialssaythatfewcitizens (infect)withthevirusowingtoeffectivepreventionnow.
3.Ithinkthelittleboyis (blame)forthefire.
4.Asanadult,wehavetolearn (handle)stress.
5.Istrongly (suspect)thathewaslyingtotheteacher.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我们还没决定去哪儿度暑假。
Wehaven'
tdecided foroursummerholiday.
2.他似乎对他的老师说了谎。
hetoldalietohisteacher.
3.放学后我要去修自行车。
(have)
I'
ll afterschool.
4.通常,公共汽车上太拥挤,我找不到坐的地方。
Usually,it'
s crowdedonthebus Ican'
tfindanywheretosit.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
JohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera”
Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeared 1 (disease)intheworlduntilJohnSnowshowedhowitcouldbeovercome.Cholera,as 2 deadlydiseaseofitsday,threatenedordinarypeople.Nooneknewitscauseoritscure.Everytimecholerabrokeout,largenumbersof 3 (frighten)peopledied.JohnSnowwasdetermined 4 (solve)thisproblem.Heknewonlyifhefounditscausewoulditbecontrolled.
Thereweretwotheoriesthat 5 (possible)explainedhowpeoplegotinfected.JohnSnow 6 (subscribe)tothetheorythatcholerawascausedbyaninfectionfromgermsinfoodorwater.
In1854anotheroutbreakofcholerahitLondon.JohnSnowdecidedtoinvestigate.Hemarkedtheplacesonamap, 7 gavehimavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthedisease.HefoundmanyofthedeathswerenearthewaterpumpinBroadStreet.Somehouseholdshadnodeaths 8 thesepeopledrankfreebeer.Itseemedthatthewaterpumpwas 9 (blame).Hemadefurtherresearchandconcludedthatpollutedwaterledtothedisease.Finally“KingCholera” 10 (defeat).ThankstoJohnSnow,wenowknowhowtopreventcholera.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
JohnvonNeumannwastheoldestof3childrenofabanker,andhisspeedoflearningnewideasandhandlingproblemsstoodoutearly.At17,hisfathertriedtopersuadehimnottobecomeamathematicianbecausehemightleadapoorlifebeingamathematician,sovonNeumannagreedtostudychemistryaswell.In1926,at23,hereceivedadegreeinchemicalengineeringandaPhDinmathematics.Fromthenon,mathematicsprovidedwellenoughforhim,andheneverhadtoturntochemistry.
In1930,vonNeumannvisitedPrincetonUniversityforayearandthenbecameaprofessorthere.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin1932.In1933,theInstituteforAdvancedStudywasformed,andhebecameoneofthe6full-timepeople(Einsteinwasoneoftheothers).
WorldWarⅡhugelychangedvonNeumann'
sareasofinterest.Until1940hehadbeenagreatpuremathematician.Duringandafterthewar,hebecameoneofthebestmathematicianswhoputmathematicstheoriesintopractice.Duringthelastpartofthewarhebecameinterestedincomputingmachinesandmadeseveraloutstandingcontributions.Afterthewar,vonNeumanncontinuedhisworkwithcomputers,andwasgenerallyveryactiveingovernmentservice.Hereceivedmanyawards,wasthepresidentoftheAmericanMathematicalSocietyandwasamemberoftheAtomicEnergyCommission.Hediedin1957ofcancer.
VonNeumannmadeseveralgreatcontributionsandanyoneofthemwouldhavebeenenoughtoearnhimafirmplaceinhistory.Hewillberememberedasoneofthegreatestmindsofthe20thcentury.
VonNeumannreallywasalegendinhisowntime,andthereareanumberofstoriesabouthim.Hisdrivingabilityisapartofhislegend.Hereportedoneaccidentthisway,“Iwasdrivingdowntheroad.Thetreesontherightwerepassingmeinanorderlyfashionat60milesperhour.Suddenlyoneofthemsteppedinmypath.”
1.Accordingtothetext,vonNeumann'
sfatherbelievedthat .
A.amathematiciancouldn'
tearnalotofmoney
B.amathematicianneededagoodmemory
C.vonNeumannhadtheabilitytolearntwosubjectsatthesametime
D.vonNeumannhadthegiftforsolvingproblemsatahighspeed
2.VonNeumannpublishedhisfirstbookattheageof .
A.23B.26C.29D.32
3.HowdidWorldWarⅡaffectJohnvonNeumann?
A.Herealizedtheimportanceofengineering.
B.Hebegantoresearchhowtoputmathematicsintopractice.
C.Heleftcollegeandservedatthegovernmentdepartment.
D.Helostinterestinchemistry.
4.WhatcanweconcludeaboutvonNeumannbasedonthetext?
A.Hehadthreechildren.
B.Hediedinanaccident.
C.Hereceivedmanyawardsinhislife.
D.HeandEinsteinwereclassmatesatPrincetonUniversity.
B
ElonMusk,perhapstheworld'
smostbrilliantbusinessman,hasahabitofmakingstatementsthatstretchtheboundsofbelievability.
OnJuly16th,2019,heintroducedanewtypeofbrain-machineinterface(BMI),startingfromthedesignofa“neurallace(神经织网)”,anetofthinelectrodes(电极)thatcapturetheinformationfromthebrain.However,theelectrodesmustbeflexible,sothattheydonotdamagebraintissueandwilllastforalongtime.Andtomaketheimplantation(植入)ofsomanyelectrodessafe,painlessandeffective,theprocesshastobeautomated.
Mr.Musk'
steamdoesindeedseemtohavemadeprogresstowardsthesegoals.Theirpresentationincludesvideosofarobotthatisbestdescribedasasewingmachine.Thisrobotgrabs“threads”,andshootsthemdeepintothebrainthroughahole.Thefirmhasalsodesignedachipthatcanhandlesignalsfromasmanyas3,072electrodes.
Withallthesetechnologicalbreakthroughs,thefirmnowhopestohelppeopleovercomesuchillnessesasblindnessandparalysis.Theydesignedasmalldevicethatwouldsitbehindsomeone'
sear,pickingupsignalsfromtheimplantedchipandpassingthemonasappropriate.Inafewyears,usingabrainimplanttocontrolyourdevicesmaybeasprevalentaswearingwirelessearphonestoday.Finally,MuskpredictsneurallacewillallowhumanstobecombinedwithAIsystems,thusenablingthespeciestosurvive.
Though,asthisannouncementshows,Mr.Muskdoeshaveahabitofpresentinghimselfastheheroofthehumanrace,atleasttheconceptthatsomemachineswillcomeunderthedirectcontrolofhumanbrainsseemspossibletobecarriedout.Thebiggestbarriertothishappeningwillprobablynotbewritingthesoftwareneededtointerpretbrainwaves,butratherpersuadingpeoplethatthenecessarysurgery,whetherbysewingmachineorotherwise,isactuallyagoodidea.
5.Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat .
A.electrodesshouldbeflexibletoextendlife
B.ElonMuskconstantlycomesupwithunexpectedideas
C.aneurallaceisusedtostoreinformationfromthebrain
D.electrodesareimplantedbytopsurgeonsforsafetyreasons
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalent”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Useful.
B.Common.
C.Professional.D.Appropriate.
7.WhatisthehardestpartofcarryingoutBMI?
A.Convincingpeopletoacceptthesurgery.
B.Developingdevicestoperformthesurgery.
C.Writingthesoftwaretointerpretbrainwaves.
D.Informingpeopleofthesuccessofthesurgery.
8.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.TheNeuralLace,aNewTypeofBMI
B.ElonMusk,theHeroofHumanBeings
C.ArtificialIntelligence,theWaytoSurvive
D.ABrainImplant,aSteptoControlMachines
Ⅱ.七选五
Onlinecourseshavebecomepopularinmanycountries.Therearedifferentkindsofonlinecourses,butmostshowavideoofateacherandstudentsinaclassroom.Studentswatchthevideoonlineandtakepartinonlineactivities.Somecoursesarefreeandopentoanyone. 1 Ofcourse,watchingvideosonascreenisnotthesameastakingpartinarealclass.
2 InSingapore,eightschoolshavebeenchosentotrynewwaysofusingtechnologyintheclassroom.Theschoolshavetablets(平板电脑)andtouchscreensinsteadofbooksandblackboardsintheclassrooms. 3 Throughthem,studentscancommunicatewitheachotherandworkonprojectstogether.
InSouthKorea,somestudentshavebeentaughtEnglishbyteachersinthePhilippinesandothercountriessince2011.TheteachersareintheirhomecountriesandareconnectedtotheSouthKoreanclassroomsviatheInternet.Insteadoflookingatascreen,thestudentsinteractwitharobotintheclassroom.Therobotiscontrolledbytheteacher. 4
Thankstotechnology,moreandmorewaysofteachingandlearningarebeingdeveloped.
5 Butonethingisforsure—therehasneverbeenamoreinterestingtimetobeastudent.
A.E-learningcanbesucc