全国百强校河北省衡水中学届高三考前第二次仿真模拟英语试题原卷版文档格式.docx
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例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.
1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofswimming?
A.Dangerous.B.Relaxing.C.Difficult.
2.Whereisthewoman’scousinworkingnow?
A.Atahealthclub.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inamuseum.
3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Findanapartment.B.Havearoommate.C.Liveoncampus.
4.Whydoesthemanwanttotalktothemanager?
A.Toaskforhisreceiptatonce.
B.Tohavehiswatchexchanged.
C.Toasktogethiswatchbackearlier.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Whentotakeadrivinglesson.
B.HOWtospendtheweekend.
C.Whethertogocamping.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whoisthemanlookingfor?
A.HenrySmith.B.TomBrown.C.SamBrown.
7.Whendoesthemanwanttheappointmenttobe?
A.At3:
00pmtoday.B.At2:
00pmtomorrow.C.At3:
00pmtomorrow.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whyisthebakerypopular?
A.Ithasaverygoodbaker.B.It’sinagoodlocation.C.Ithasgoodprices.
9.Whatisthewomangoingtotaste?
A.Apieceoftoast.B.ASwissroll.C.Acookie.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whereisthebathroom?
A.Atthemainentrance.B.OppositeRedrooms.C.Underthestairs.
11.Whatcanthetouristsdooneverydeck?
A.Playtennis.B.Usethegym.C.Haveaswim.
12.Howlongwillthetouristsstayinthesmallfishingtown?
A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Tendays.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatcanpeoplefindonpage29?
A.PlainT-shirts.B.StripedT-shirts.C.T-shirtswithoutsleeves.
14.Howmanyshirtsdoesthewomanwanttoorderaltogether?
A.200.B.400.C.600.
15.Whatsizedoesthewomanordertheleast?
A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.
16.Howmuchdiscountdoesthemandecidetoofferatlast?
A.10%.B.17%.C.20%.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoesthespeakerdependonforplanninghertrips?
A.TheInternet.B.Touragencies.C.Guidebooks.
18.Whichmeansoftransportdoesn’tthespeakerlike?
A.Theplane.B.Thebus.C.Thetrain.
19.Whatkindofhotelsdoesthespeakerusuallystayin?
A.Hotelsthatofferlowprices.
B.Hotelsthatprovidedeliciousmeals.
C.Hotelsthatarenearsightseeingplaces.
20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydointenminutes?
A.Shareafewofherideas.
B.Stopthegroupdiscussion.
C.Discussinsmallgroups.
第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Amechanicalbicyclelock,likeaU-lock,shouldbeattachedtoasolidandimmobileobjectlikearack（架子）toensuresafety.However,theseracksarequiterareandpopular,thusoftenoccupiedandalthoughabicyclelockpreventsthebikefrombeingcarriedaway,asitfixessinglepartsliketheframeorthewheels,otherpartscanbedismounted.Thereforeanelectronicsystem,consistingofseveralsensors,canextendtherangeofprotectionwithonlyfewcomponentsandlesseffort.
The‘RFIDBikealarm’isamotionsensitiveelectronicalarmsystemthatisattachedtotherailsofabikesaddle（座椅）.Featuringomnidirectional（全方位）movementsensingtodetecttinymovementsorspeeding-upandasmallwhistleemitting>
120dBalarmsoundtoscareoffpotentialthievesbyarousingattention.
Theinternalmicrocontrollerusesacomplexcomputerprogramtodistinguishbetweenaserioustheftandharmlessshakingmovementasitsensesandadaptstotheenvironment.Theusageisquitesimple:
identifyyourselfbyholdingtheRFIDtagclosetothecasetolockorunlockthealarmsystemsignaledbyfeedbacksounds.TheRFID-technologyispredestinedforachievingthissimpleandsecureinteractionbecauseitdoesn’trequireanycomplexsystem,interactionorotherdevices—justasmalltag.
The‘RFIDBikcalarm’ismeanttobeausefuladd-ontomechanicalbicyclelocksasitmassivelyextendstherangeofprotectionwithfewcomponents.Itislow-cost,durableandeasytouse.TheinternalbatterycanbechargedbyUSB.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismounted”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?
A.fixedupB.foundout
C.takenawayD.lockedup
2.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightpositionoftheRFIDBikealarmonabicycle?
A.
B.
C.
D.
3.WhatwillhappenwhensomeonestealsabikewiththeRFIDBikealarm?
A.Noiseswillbemade.B.Thebikewillbelocked.
C.Thethiefwillbeidentified.D.Messageswillbesenttotheowner.
4.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheRFIDBikealarm?
A.Itusescomplexparts.B.Itneedsaracktopreventbiketheft.
C.Itshighpricescaresawayitsbuyers.D.Itworkstogetherwithamechanicallock.
B
Youcan’twalkintotheofficewithoutRihanna’svoicesinging“workworkworkworkworkwork”inyourhead.AndthatonelinefromLadyGaga’s“BadRomance”stillmakesyouwanttoscream.Thesearecommonlyknownasearwormsongs—thosestickytunesthatcontinuetoplayinyourhead.Arecentstudyfindsthatmorethan90%ofadultsreporthearingearwormsongsonaweeklybasis.
Fortunately,mostpeoplereportearwormsongsaspleasant.Butothersfindthemannoyingorevenmaddening.“Somepeoplearetroubledbythemtothepointthatitdisturbslife,”saysElizabethHellmuthMargulis,aprofessorattheUniversityofArkansaswhohasstudiedearwormsongs.
Margulissaysearwormsongstendtohavesomepredictablecharacteristics.Foronething,theytendtosmallpartsofasong—notthewholetrack.And“thesongsyou’veheardrecentlyalsohavethemostpossibilitytogetstuckinyourmemory,”shesays.
Butsometimessomethingstrangeandunpredictablecanalsostartatrackpayinginyourhead.“OnceIwasatthedoctor’sofficeandsawaposterofamanwhoIthoughtlookedlikeGaston—acharacterfromBeautyandtheBeast,”Margulisrecalls.Acoupleminutespassed,andsherealizedshecouldn’tget“BeOurGuest”,thesonginthemovie,outofherhead,eventhoughshehadn’tthoughtofthetuneinyears.Inthatinstance,shewasabletoidentifyherearworm’strigger:
theGaston-lookingmanintheposter.“Buttheconnectionscanbereallyunclear,”shesays.
Margulispointsoutthat,inallofhumanhistory,recordedmusicisaverynewphenomenon.Shesayssomehaveinferredthatearwormsongsarealsonew—theunintendedconsequenceofbeingabletohearthesamesongplayedeverywhereinthesamewayoverandoveragain.Sofar,theconvincingexplanationforwhyhumanbeingsexperienceearwormsongsremainsamystery.Buttherearesomewell-establishedwaystocastofftheearwormsongs.
“Findingamentallydemandingtaskandputtingyourmindonitusuallyshiftsattentionawayfrominternalmusic.Peopletendtogetearwormswhenperformingtasksthatdon’trequiretheirfullattention—stufflikedoingthedishes,”Margulissays.
Chewinggumcanalsohelp.Whenasongisstuckinourheads,it’salmostlikewe’resingingalongwithit.Ifyoumakeyourmouthdosomethingelse—chewinggum,eatingamealortalkingwithafriend—thatcankickouttheearworm.
Youcouldalsofaceyourenemy.Bylisteningtothefulltrackthatincludesthepassagestuckinyourhead,youmayfind“closure”andrelief.
5.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobeanearwormsong?
A.Asongmadeupofsimplewords.
B.Asongheardfrequentlythesedays.
C.Asongsungbyamostfamoussinger.
D.Asonglearnedduringone’schildhood.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph4mean?
A.Type.B.Tune.
C.Cause.D.Characteristic.
7.Wecaninferthatearwormsongsmay________.
A.resultfrommoderntechnologyB.beexperiencedovermeals
C.helpregainlostmemoriesD.hurtone’shearing
8.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastthreeparagraphs?
A.Whywehearearwormsongs.B.Wheretofindearwormsongs.
C.Whenwehearearwormsongs.D.Howtogetoverearwormsongs.
C
ThephilosopherRobertNozickusedtheideaofan“experiencemachine”torefutetheviewthatgoodexperiencesareallwewantfromlife.Hethoughtthatmostofuswouldnotchoosethemachineandpreferreality.“Butwhy?
”heencouragedustoask.
Therewasnosuchthingasvirtual（虚拟的）reality（VR）whenhewaswriting.Butnowwecangiveourselvescomputergeneratedexperiencesthatareliketherealthing.ThequestionraisedbyNozickhasbecomearealissue.WhyshouldyoupreferthetroubleandexpenseofactuallyvisitingAngkorWatorNiagaraFallswhenyoucangetalltheexperiencesofbeingtherebyputtingongogglesandabodysuit?
Oneansweristhattheemotionsyoufeelwhenyouhaveavirtualexperiencearenotasvaluable.WhenyouactuallyseeNiagaraFalls,youfeelaweandevenfearinthefaceofanoverpoweringforceofnature.Beinginthepresenceofsomethingthatcausesyouthesefeelingsispartofthepleasure.
VisitingavirtualNiagaraFallsmayalsocauseyoufeelingsofaweandfearbuttheyarecheapenedbyyourknowledgethatthedangerisnotrealandthatyourmindisbeingtrickedintothinkingthatitis.
Realityalsoholdsapotentialformakingdiscoveriesthatvirtualrealitylacks.ThosewhovisitAngkorWathopetoseemorethantheyexpectedfromtouristinformation,perhapsevendiscoverwhathavebeenmissed.Computersimulations（模拟）,howevergood,containonlywhathavebeenputintothem.
Thereisafurtherreasonforpreferringarealexperience.Realexperiencesconnectustothedeedsofpastpeopleandplaceusincontextswh
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