高中英语必修三笔记Word文档格式.docx
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7.harmv./Un.损害
Therumorharmedhisimage.
Thiswilldoharmtoyourcareer.
harmfuladj.对…有害的
Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.
8.inmemoryof作为对…的纪念（+死人）
inhonourof作为对…的纪念（+死人、活人）
9.dressup穿上盛装，穿上正式服装；
装扮，乔装打扮
Thereisnoneedtodressup—comeasyouare.
10.arrivaln.到达，抵达
Weapologizedforthelatearrivalofthetrain.
Guestsreceivedthedinneronarrivalatthehotel.
11.gatherv.聚集，收拢，归拢
ThewholefamilygatheredtogetheratJack’shome.
12.awardn.奖，奖品，奖金，奖状
win/receive/getanaward
13.produceUn.（农）产品
productCn.产品
14.admirev.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏，欣赏
Ihavealwaysbeenadmiringyournewcar.
Idon’tagreewithher,butIadmireher,forstickingtoherprinciples.
15.dayandnight
Ithinkofyoudayandnight.
16.turnup
Weplannedtomeetat7:
00butsheneverturnedup.
17.holdone’sbreath
Holdyourbreathandcounttoten.
Heheldhisbreathwhentheresultswereannounced.
18.apologizev.道歉+tosb.forsth.
Weapologizeforthelatearriving.
Goandapologizetoher.
apologyn.
makeanapologytosb.forsth.
19.drownv.
Twochildrendrownedafterfallingintothewater.
Thefruitwasdrownedincream.
20.obviousadj.
beobvioustosb.that…
Itisobvioustoeveryonethatthechildhadbeenbadlytreated.
21.marrysb.
bemarriedtosb.
22.setoff出发+for..
WesetoffforLondonjustafterteno’clock.
23.remindv.提醒，使想起
Youremindmeofyourfatherwhenyousaythat.
PleaseremindmetophoneJackbeforeIgo.
24.forgivev.原谅
I’llneverforgiveherforwhatshedid.
Unit2
1.dietn.日常饮食，日常食物；
特种饮食，规定的饮食；
饮食限制
Abalanceddietandregularexercisearebothimportanttoourhealth.
be/goonadiet
Thedoctoraskedhimtogoonadiettoloseweight.
I’monadiet.
2.balancev.（使）保持平衡，（使）均衡，（使）平稳
Thedogbalancedaballonhisnose.
balancedadj.均衡的，调和的
3.frustratev.使沮丧，使灰心，使受挫折
IfinditfrustratingthatIcan’tspeakFrench.
I’mfeelingratherfrustratedinmypresentjob.
4.barbecuev.烧烤
n.烤肉
Wehadabarbecueonthebeach.
roastadj.烤好的，烤制的
v.烤
5.slimv.减肥
adj.苗条的
Idon’twantanycake,butI’mtryingtoslim.
6.curiousadj.好奇的
I’mcuriousaboutwhathappened.
Wewerecurioustoknowwhereshehadgone.
curiosityn.好奇心
7.getawaywith做了…而未被发觉，未受惩罚
Howdidshegetawaywithcheating?
8.liev.说谎–lied-lied；
躺，位于–lay-lain
n.谎言
layv.下蛋；
放置–laid-laid
9.earnone’sliving=makeone’sliving谋生
Heearnedhislivingasareporter.
10.glarev.怒目而视+at…
Shedidn’tshout.Shejustglaredatmesilently.
11.spyon暗中监视，窥探
Haveyoubeenspyingonme?
12.limitedadj.有限的
limitn.限度，限制，限量，极限
aspeedlimit
Thereisalimittotheamountofpainwecanbear.
13.benefitn.优势，益处
vt.使受益，对…有用
vi.得益于+from…
Hecouldn’tseethebenefitofarguinganylonger.
Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwillbenefiteveryone.
Whocanbenefitfromthosechanges?
14.combinev.组合，结合，联合，混合
combineworkwithpleasure
Isitpossibletocombinethetwoparties?
15.cutdown减少…的量，缩减
Wecouldn’tcutdownourexpenseanymore.
16.onlytoo极为，非常
I’monlytoopleasedtobeabletogethome.
17.consultv.咨询，请教+sb.aboutsth.；
与…商议，商量+withsb.about/onsth.
Unit3
1.bringup养育，抚养，教养；
提出；
呕吐
Shebroughtup5children.
Hewasbroughtupbyhisaunt.
Bringitupatthemeeting.
bringupthelunch
2.setv.为…设置背景（常用作被动）
ThenovelissetinLondonisthe1960’s.
3.betn.打赌，赌注
makeabet打赌
win/loseabet
Wehavegotabetonwhoisgoingtoarrivefirst.
4.wanderv.漫游，游荡，闲逛；
走神，开小差
Wewanderedbacktowardsthecar.
Shewanderedaimlesslyonthestreets.
Trynottoletyourmindwander.
Don’twanderoffthesubject—keeptothepoint.
5.permitv.允许，准许
permitsb.todosth.permitdoingsth.
Wedon’tpermitsmokinginthehall.
Visitorsarenotpermittedtotakephotos.
6.goahead（withsth.）开始做，着手干
—MayIstartnow?
—Yes,goahead.
Thegovernmentisgoingtogoaheadwithitstaxcuttingplan.
7.stareat盯着看，凝视，注视
Istaredblanklyatthepieceofpaperinfrontofme.
8.faultn.过错，过失，责任；
缺陷，毛病，故障
Itwashisfaultthatwewerelate.
9.spotv.发现，注意到，看见
—Wheredidyouspothim?
—Itwasinthehotelwherewelived.
Ifinallyspottedmyfriendinthecrowd.
10.passagen.船费，旅费；
航行，旅行
Haveapleasantpassage!
workone’spassage在船上工作以抵船资
11.accountn.账户
v.解释，说明，是…的原因+for
accountnumber
open/closeanaccount
Howdoyouaccountfortheaccident?
12.seekv.寻找，寻求–sought-sought
Theysoughtshelterfromtherain.
Wemustseekforasolutiontotheproblem.
13.amountn.数量，数额+of+Un.
largeamountsofmoney
14.takeachance=takechances碰碰运气，冒冒风险
15.mannern.方式，方法；
态度，举止
Heansweredinabusinesslikemanner.
haveafriendlymanner
mannersn.礼貌，规矩
It’sbadmannerstoeatlikethat.
16.simply确实，简直，非常，实在
Theviewissimplywonderful.
Thatissimplynottrue.
17.inrags衣衫褴褛，穿得破旧
Thebeggarisdressedinrags.
18.indeed其实，实际上；
当然，真的，确实；
真正地
Idon’tmind.Indeed,iampleased.
It’sindeedabeautifulbag.
I’mverysadindeedtohearofyourfather’sdeath.
19.asfor至于，关于
You’llhaveabed,asforhim,he’llhavetosleeponthefloor.
20.bown./v鞠躬
Hebowedto/beforethequeen.
21.seatvt.使…坐下
I’mseated.
Pleasebeseated.
22.disappointed
bedisappointedin/withsb.at/bysth.
I’mverydisappointedbytheresult.
Unit4
1.violentadj.暴力的，强暴的；
猛烈的，剧烈的，强烈的
Childrenshouldn’tbeallowedtowatchviolentmovies.
aviolentchange
aviolentheadache
2.intime及时；
最后，终于
Theambulancegottherejustintime.
Helearnttoaccepthisstepmotherintime.
3.cooldown=cooloff变凉，冷却下来
4.fundamentaladj.基础的，基本的+to
Hard-workisfundamentaltosuccess.
5.presencen.在场，出席；
存在，出现
Yourpresenceisrequestedatthemeeting.
6.dissolvev.（使）溶解
Saltdissolvesinwater.
Dissolvethesaltinwater.
7.harmfuln./adj.+to
Smokingdoesharmtoyourhealth.
8.multiplyv.乘；
迅速增加，成倍增加
multiplyAbyBmultiplyAandBtogether
Multiply2and6togetherandyouget12.
2multipliedby6is/makes/equals12.
9.remainv.剩余，剩下；
留待，尚待+todo
linkv.仍然是
Afterthebigfire,verylittleofmyhouseremained.
Itremainstobeseenwhethertheywilllikethegift.
Whathappenedtotheamberroomremainsamystery.
10.spreadv./n.传播-spread-spread
11.lessenv.（使）缩小，变小，变少
Thenoiselessenedastheplanegotfurtheraway.
Hisbehaviourhaslessenedhiminhereyes.
12.cheerup（使）高兴起来，振作起来
Cheerup!
Thenewsisn’ttoobad.
Hetookhertothepartytocheerherup.
13.now（that）conj.既然，由于
NowthatJohnhasarrived,wecanbegin.
14.get/havethehangofsth.熟悉某物的用法
15.breakoutvi.（战争，恐慌，火灾等）突然发生，爆发
Unit5
1.ratherthan而不是
IthinkI’llhaveacolddrinkratherthanacoffee.
2.baggage/luggageUn.行李
Twopiecesofluggagehavegonemissing.
3.chatv.闲谈，聊天
Mychildrenspenthourschattingonthephonetotheirfriends.
Whatwereyouchattingabout?
4.sceneryUn.（某地、某国总的外景或外貌）
sceneCn.（Scenery的一部分，但还包括其中的人及其活动；
也可指展现在眼前的情景）
Thesceneaftertheearthquakewashorrible.
viewCn.（从某处看到的景色）
Theviewfromthetopofthetowerwasverywonderful.
5.surroundv.围绕，环绕，包围，围住
surroundsb./sth.with…
Talltreessurroundthelake.
Thelakeissurroundedby/withtalltrees.
Theyhavesurroundedthebuildingwithpolice.
6.measurev.测量，度量；
有…的长度、大小、分量
Aship’sspeedismeasuredinknots.
Thisroommeasures6metresby4.
7.aboardprep./adv.在…上
Heisalreadyaboardtheplane.
Wefinallywentaboard.
8.settledown舒适地坐下或躺下；
定居下来过安定的生活
Isettleddownwithabook.
Whenareyougoingtogetmarriedandsettledown?
9.managetodo=succeedindoing=beabletodo成功地做
10.withinprep.不出（时间、距离、范围、限度）；
在…之内
Youshouldreceiveareplywithin7days.
Isitwithinwalkingdistance?
11.slightadj.轻微的，略微的
Iwokeupwithaslightheadache.
slightlyadv.略微，稍微
aslightlydifferentversion
12.confirmv.证实，进一步确定，确认，批准
Theexperimentconfirmedhistheory.
ThepresidentconfirmedthathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth.
13.distancen.距离，间隔
What’sthedistancefromChangchuntoBeijing?
What’sthedistancebetweenChangchunandBeijing?
inthedistance在远处，远方的
Isawsmokeinthedistance.
14.downtownn.城镇的商业中心区
adj.商业中心区的
adv.在商业中心区
Iwentdowntowntodosomeshoppingtoday.
15.over在…期间，经过
WillyoubeathomeoverChristmas?
Overtheyearshehasbecomelazierandlazier.
16.approximatelyadv.大约，大概
Thehospitalisapproximately5kilometersfromthestation.
17.nearbyadj.在附近的
adv.附近
Myparentslivenearby.
18.terrifyv.使恐惧，使十分害怕
Flyingterrifiesher.
19.impressv.给…留下深刻印象；
使…铭记
impresssth.on/uponsb.
Hishonestyimpressesher.
Heimpressesherwithhishonesty.
Myfat
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