成人学位英语模拟试题Model Test 1Word格式.docx
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Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourarefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningtheletter.
Passage1
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?
”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJim,asafriend,reallyfeelgoodaboutit?
Ordidheenvymyluck?
”“AndwasPaulfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?
”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,itistoolate.
在任何年龄段,我们都有可能犯错误。
有些错误是与金钱有的,但大部分是与人有关的。
“我和海伦分手,杰瑞在意吗?
”,“我得到那份好工作时,我的好朋友吉姆是高兴还是嫉妒?
”“保尔仅仅是因为我拥有车才对我友好吗?
”。
当我们回头想一想时,诸如此类的疑问确实能让我们感觉不爽,但是往往已经太晚了。
Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends,orourenemies?
Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,“You’realuckydog!
”Ishereallyonyourside?
Ifhesays,“You’realuckyguy!
”,thatisbeingfriendly.But“aluckydog”?
Thereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
为什么我们会误解我们的朋友或者敌人呢?
有时,人们所说的掩盖了他们真实的意思。
假如我们不是用心去倾听的话,我们会误解其言外之意的。
假如有人告诉你,“你是个幸运儿!
”他真的是和你站在一边吗?
假如他说,“你是个幸运的家伙!
”,那是对你表示友好。
“幸运儿?
”这话中就有点嫉妒的味儿了。
其实他真想说的是,他不认为你应该如此的幸运。
“Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”isanotherphrasethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblem.Butthisphrasecontainsthethoughtthatyourproblemisnotatallimportant.
“记住所有的你必须感谢的事情”是个话中有话的句子。
它可能意味着说话者要你看到你存在的问题,但这句话也有另外的含义,即你的问题根本不重要。
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?
Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?
Iswhathesaysshownbythetoneofvoice?
Thelookinhiseyes?
Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveyouranothermistake.
你如何才能知道某人话里的真正意思呢?
一种方法就是仔细观察说话者。
他的话与他的表现混合吗?
他的语气反映所说的话吗?
他的眼神如何?
停下来,好好想一想。
你花在考虑别人话中有话的努力会是你不犯另外的错误。
1.Whenthewriterrecallssomeofthethingsthathappenedbetweenhimandhisfriends,he
A.
B.
C.
D.feelshappy,thinkinghownicehisfriendsweretohimfeelshemightnothaveunderstoodhisfriend’struefeelingsthinksitamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendissorrythathisfriendslethimdown
2.Whenthewriteraboutsomeonesaying,“You’realuckydog!
”heissayingthatA.thespeakerisjustfriendly
B.thissentencesuggeststhesameas“You’realuckyguy!
”
C.theword“dog”shouldnotbeusedtoapplytopeople
D.sometimesthewordsshowthatthespeakerisabitenvious
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Mistakeswemakeareeitheraboutmoneyoraboutpeople.
B.Sometimespeopleindicatesomethinginhiswords.
C.Sometimeswehavesomewaystotelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords.
D.Afterreadingthispassage,weknowthatweshouldbecarefulaboutpeople’swords.
4.ThispassagetriestotellyouhowtoA.Avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriends
B.Getanideaoffriendlypeople
C.avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou
D.keeppeoplefriendlywithoutwithouttrustingthem
5.ThewritersuggeststhatA.
D.everybodynobodyallthepeoplenotallthepeople
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Ithasbeenshownthatchildrenwhosmokehavecertaincharacteristics.Comparedwithnon-smokerstheyaremorerebellious(反抗的),theyaremorelikelytoleaveschoolearly,andaremoreoftenbreakingthelaw.Manyofthesefeaturescanbesummarizedasanticipation(预期)ofadulthood.
人们发现吸烟的小孩呈现某些特点。
与不吸烟的小孩相比,他们更具有叛逆性。
他们更易于辍学和犯法。
这些特点可归结为成年期待行为。
Thereareanumberoffactorswhichdeterminetheonsetofsmoking,andthesearelargelypsychologicalandsocial.Theyincludeavailabilityofcigarettes,curiosity,rebelliousness,appearingtough,anticipationofadulthood,socialconfidence,theexampleofparentsandteachers,andsmokingbyfriendsandolderbrothersandsisters.
几种因素决定了吸烟习惯的形成,其中大部分是与心理和社会有关的。
这些因素包括香烟的供应程度、人们的好奇心和叛逆性、装酷、希望成为成年人、社会信心、父母和教师的榜样以及吸烟朋友和兄弟姐妹的影响。
Itshouldbemucheasiertopreventchildrenfromstartingtosmokethantopersuadeadultstogiveupthehabitonceestablished,butinfactthishasprovedverydifficult.Theexamplesetby
peopleinauthority,especiallyparents,healthcareworkers,