成考基础英语达德春节后英语课资料文档格式.docx
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单数:
二,三,一(You,sheandI)
复数:
一,二,三(we,youandthey)
___She____and____I__inthesameclass.她和我在同一个班级。
注:
:
若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)
Whobrokethewindow?
___I____and___Mike____.
谁打破的窗户?
我和迈克。
1.LastSunday,___________wasinvitedbyJacktohavedinnerwithhim.
ATom,MikeandmeBTom,MikeandI
CTom,meandMikeDTom,IandMike
2.LastSunday,Jackinvited_________tohavedinnerwithhim.
●综合练习
1.Allof_________(我们)arefromBeijing.
2.Don’tworry._______(我们)willcomeandhelp______(他)
3()Afriendof_______willcometoourschooltoday.
A.myB.hisC.herD.your
4()Thisbookismineandthatoneis_______.
A.herB.she’sC.hersD.her’s
5()Help__tosomefish,everyone.
A.yourselfB.youC.yoursD.yourselves
6()Idoit____________.
A.myselfB.meC.ID.mine
7()Studentsshouldknowhowtohelp_________.
A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers
8()Isthereanythinginyour_______hand?
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.each
9()Hehastwosons,________ofthemareteachers.
AbothB.neitherC.allD.none
10.()Ihadatalkwith_________ofthegirls.
AeveryB.otherC.eachD.Another
11.
()Who'
s
singing
over
there
?
________
isSandy’s
sister.
A.
That
B.
It
C.
She
D.
This
12.()
________will
spend
the
summer
holiday
in
Hawaii.
A.
She,
you
and
I
You,
she
C.
I,
Her,
me
13.()
My
uncle
bought
a
new
bike
for
________.
theirs
they
D.
14
Hereis
postcard
you,
Jim!
Oh,
_______
is
from
my
friend,
Mary
.
he
B.
it
it’s
15.()
Little
Baby
knows
that
should
not
takethe
things
do
belong
to
______.
his
him
(二).物主代词.
形容词性
my
our
your
its/his/her
their
名词性
mine
ours
yours
its/his/hers
theirs
1.形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前,不能单独使用。
2.名词性的物主代词,后面不能加名词。
名词性的物主代词常与of连用。
物主代词公式:
1__形容词性物主代词____________+名词....................................
或.............____形容词性物主代词__+名词..................
2名词性物主代词______+动词..........................
3............................................名词性物主代词_./?
Ourclassroomisasbigas______(they).
Thisisafriendof______(my).
1)(名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+名词)
Thisisn’t_______bag,_______ishere.这不是我的包,我的在这。
2)形容词性的物主代词与own连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.
Myownhouse=ahouseofmyown
(三).反身代词
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself/herself/itself
themselves
●记忆小窍门:
反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self的复数ves来把f替.
反身代词的常用搭配:
EnjoyoneselflookafteroneselfSaytooneselfdressoneself
(四).指示代词
近指
this
these
远指
that
those
2.用法:
1)thatthose常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复.That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词.Those代替复数名词.
TheweatherinGuangdongishotterthan_____inQinghai.
Thebooksinthatshoparecheaperthan______inthisshop.
A.thisB.thatC.oneD.those
2)this,that可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.Hehadabadcold,_______iswhyhedidn’tcome.
3)在电话用语中,this代替自己,而that代替对方.
________isTomspeaking.Whois________?
我是Tom,你是哪位?
(五).不定代词
1.one与it的区别
One是指同名异物,即同类中的一个,为泛指(=a/an+名词);
中的一种.It是指同名同物,为特指(=the+名词)
Thisbookisagoodone.MayIborrowit?
Doyouhaveanicecar?
No,Idon'
t.
ButIhavedecidedtobuy________nextyear.
2.some与any的区别
some一般用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some.常用于could/would/May或whatabout/howabout….开头的疑问句句中。
MayIhavesomewater?
Heaskedmeforsomepaper,butIdidn’thaveany.
Any可以表示‘任何一个’,可以用在肯定句中。
Comeanydayyoulike!
3.many,much,.a(few),a(little)的区别
含义
用语
肯定含义
否定含义
修饰可数名词
many,afew
few
修饰不可数名词
much,alittle
little
●注:
alotof不能用于否定句中.否定句中用many/much.
Thestoryiseasytoread.Thereare_____newwordsinit.
Hurryup!
Thereis_____timeleft.
4.each/every的区别
Each,every都可以作不定形容词,但each侧重单体,用于两者或两者以上;
every侧重全体,用于三者或三者以上。
each可以与of连用,eachof作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every只能作定语,后面必须跟有名词。
Therearetreesandflowerson_____sideofthestreet.
______studenthasreadastory.
5.all,both,either,neither,none的区别
肯定
否定
任何一个
两者之间
both
neither
either
三者或三者以上
all
none
any
1)bothof作主语时,谓语动词用复数.
neitherof作主语时,谓语动词用单数.
Neitheroftheanswers______(be)right.
Bothofmyparents_______(be)workers.
2).词组
A)both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数.同义词组:
notonly…butalso…反义词组:
neither…nor…
NotonlyyoubutalsoshelikeswatchingTV.=____you_____shelikewatchingTV
B)either…or…或者……或者……,neither…nor…既不……也不……连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.
Neitheryounorhe______(be)right.
_____Lily_____Lucyisgoingtot