高考英语浙江专用精准提分练考前冲刺卷含答案4Word格式文档下载.docx

高考英语浙江专用精准提分练考前冲刺卷含答案4Word格式文档下载.docx

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每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

IwasoneoftheyoungUSsoldiersinSaudiArabia.AtatimebeforetheInternet，ouronlylifelinetofriendsandfamilywasthemailwesentandreceived.

Oneeveningthemailsoldiercalledmynameand，insteadofaletter，handedmealargeboxfrommygrandmotherbackinOklahoma.Oneofthegreathardshipsofthewarformewastheabsenceofmygrandmother’scooking—herfriedchickenandonion，cornbread，and，mostofall，herdesserts.ButonthateveningIwasabouttotakeagastronomic（美食的）journeyhome：

Iopenedtheboxtofindtwodozenmygrandmother’spies.

AmanfromNewYorkapproachedandaskedmewhatIhadreceived.Icouldn’tanswer；

mymouthwasfullofpie.SoIjustofferedhimone.“Sonice！

”hesaid.“Whatarethey？

”Hehadtowaitafewmomentsforananswer，buteventuallyIexplained.Asinsurance，Iofferedhimanotherpietokeepquiet.

Onceadayforthenextthreeweeks，Iimaginedreturninghometomygrandmother’skitchen，ifonlyforafewsweetpiesatatime.

Someofmyearliestmemoriesareassociatedwithmygrandmother’spies.ShehadbeenbakingpiessincebeforetheGreatDepression.Shewouldhaveastonishedthejudgesontoday’sTVcookingchallenges.Iremembercomingacrossapersimmon（柿子）treeoncewhileouthiking.Itwasautumn，andthefruitwassoftandsweet.IpickedafewdozenandbroughtthemtoGrandma.Guesswhat！

ThenextdayIwalkedintoherkitchentofindapersimmonpiewaitingforme.

语篇解读　本文属于记叙文，主要讲述了作者在沙特阿拉伯服兵役的某一天，收到自己奶奶从美国寄来的馅饼，吃着这些美味的馅饼，作者感觉仿佛回到了家里。

同时，作者回忆了奶奶的心灵手巧，她总能够做出可口的食物。

1．WhatcanweinferabouttheUSsoldiers?

A．Theywerefamiliarwiththepies.

B．Theywereeagertogettheirmails.

C．TheywereforbiddentousetheInternet.

D．Theyseldomgotintouchwiththeoutside.

答案　B

解+析　推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“ouronlylifelinetofriendsandfamilywasthemailwesentandreceived”可知，在沙特阿拉伯的美国士兵与亲朋好友的唯一的联络就是他们所收发的邮件。

由此可推知，远在异国他乡的美国士兵最想收到的当然是他们的邮件了。

2．Whydidtheauthorofferthesoldieranotherpie?

A．ToproveitwasmadebyGrandma.

B．Tomakethesoldierjudgethetaste.

C．Toindicatehewasgenerous.

D．Tolethimselfenjoythepies.

答案　D

由第三段尤其是最后一句“Hehadtowaitafewmomentsforananswer，buteventuallyIexplained.Asinsurance，Iofferedhimanotherpietokeepquiet.”可知，作者为了继续享用馅饼，但又害怕战友继续问问题，就又递了一块馅饼给战友让战友保持安静。

3．Whydidtheauthormentionthepersimmonpie?

A．Tolookbackonthehikingday.

B．ToappreciateGrandma’sdevotiontohim.

C．ToshowGrandma’spiemakingskills.

D．ToexplainGrandma’spiemakinghistory.

答案　C

解+析　写作意图题。

作者在最后一段后半部分提到他以前外出徒步时无竟中看到一棵柿子树，他将一些柿子带回家给奶奶，没想到，第二天作者就在奶奶的厨房里看到了可口的柿子馅饼。

这个回忆实际上是承接本段的前半部分，举例说明奶奶擅长做馅饼。

B

Peopleoftenrecommendplantingtreestomakecitiesgreenerandhealthier.Butduringheatwaves，citytreescanactuallyincreaseairpollution.Indeed，anewstudyfindsupto60percentoftheozone（臭氧）inacity’saironhotdaysmayhaveitsorigininchemicalsreleasedbytrees.

Citytreesofferlotsofbenefits.Theyprovidecoolingshade，absorbcarbondioxide，andalsoreleaseoxygenintotheair.Butoxygenisfarfromtheonlygasthattreesandcertainothergreenplantsreleaseintotheair.Oneofthesechemicalsisahydrocarbonthatcanreactwithburningpollutants，suchasnitrogenoxides.Theresultistheformationofozonewhichcancauseairwaydisease.

GalinaChurkinaandherteamwantedtoexplorehowmuchchemicalsreleasedbytreescouldaffectcityair.Todothis，theresearchersturnedtoacomputer.TheyaskedittomodelthelikelyreactionsbetweenplantchemicalsandnitrogenoxidesinairthroughouttheBerlincityarea.

Anaveragedailyhighthereinsummertendstobeatroughly25℃.Onsuchaday，chemicalsreleasedbyareaplantswouldlikelyhavecontributedtomakingabout6to20percentoftheozoneinthecity’sair.Butduringaheatwave，whentemperaturesaremorethan30℃，treechemicalemissions（排放物）arealsohigh.

Churkinasaysherteamwasnotsurprisedtoseethecontraryrelationshipbetweenplantsandpollution.Theresults，Churkinasays，suggestcitytreeplantingprogramsshouldnotignoretheroleplantsmayplayinbadsummerairpollution.Addingmoretreeswillimprovequalityoflifeonlyifthosecitiesalsoundertakeplanstosharplycutvehiclepollution.

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了城市绿化除了有净化空气的优点之外，也存在着促进臭氧形成的缺点。

4．Howdoestheozonecomeaboutaccordingtothepassage?

A．Itresultsfromapartofnitrogenoxides.

B．Itisreleasedbytreesandothergreenplants.

C．Itdirectlycomesfromtheburningofoxygen.

D．Itisfromreactionsbetweenhydrocarbonsandburningpollutants.

解+析　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的倒数第二句可知，树木还能释放出碳氢化合物，这种化学物质会和像氮氧化物这样燃烧着的污染物发生化学反应，从而导致臭氧的形成。

5．WhatcanweinferfromChurkina’sfinding?

A．There’snoemissionsofchemicalsinspring.

B．Ozoneisthemaincauseofcityairpollution.

C．Further