高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Global warming习题 新人教版选修6.docx

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高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Global warming习题 新人教版选修6.docx

高考英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming习题新人教版选修6

Unit4 Globalwarming

【热点话题】

Theworldandtheenviromnent(世界与环境)

投诉东方红化工厂污染环境

体裁:

投诉信

写作思路:

写信目的—污染情况—治污建议

【美文诵读】

DearMayor,

I'msorrytowritetoyou,butI_feel_it_my_responsibility_to_do_so①,becauseweshouldpayattentiontoourlivingenvironmentwhile_developing_our_economy②.

YesterdaywewereorganizedbyourschooltovisittheDongfanghongChemicalFactory,whichisalargefactoryandamainsourceoftaxinourcity.However,whenwecameoutfromthefactory,wesawthattheenvironmentnearbywassobadlypolluted.Thewaterintheriverwasasblackasinkandtherewerenolivingthingsinit.What's_worse③,thetreesandthegrasswerecoveredwithathicklayerofdust.Thecropsaswellasthepeoplelivingthereseemedunhealthy.

We_request_that_our_government_order_the_factory_to_take_measures④anddealwiththewastebeforetheyletitoutintotheenvironment.Only_in_this_way_can_we_live_a_healthy_and_happy_life⑤.

Thankyou!

Yours,

LiMing

【学海拾贝】

按要求完成或翻译下列句子。

1.我认为用钱奖励孩子欠妥。

(it作形式宾语)

I_think_it_wrongtorewardchildrenwithmoney.

2.过马路的时候,你一定要小心。

(分词短语作状语)

While_crossing_the_street,youmustbecareful.

3.天开始下雨了,更糟糕的是我没有带伞。

(what'sworse)

Itbegantorain.What's_worse,I_had_no_umbrella_with_me.

4.他要求我们别那么吵闹。

(request)

He_requested_us_not_to_be_so_noisy.

or:

He_requested_us_that_we_should_not_be_so_noisy.

5.我们该采取措施防止这条河被污染了。

(takemeasures)

It'shightimethatwetook_measures_to_prevent_the_river_

from_being_polluted.

————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词

1.提倡,拥护,主张v.advocate

2.种类,范围n.range

3.图表n.graph

4.普遍的,分布广的adj.widespread

5.平均的adj.average

6.发动机n.motor

7.燃料n.fuel

8.温室,花房n.greenhouse

9.资料,数据n.data

10.核的,原子核的adj.nuclear

11.消费,消耗v.consume

消费者n.consumer

12.平稳的,稳固的adj.steady

平稳地,持续地adv.steadily

13.生存,存在v.exist

生存,存在n.existence

14.电的,与电有关的adj.electrical

电力n.electricity

电;电的,电动的n.&adj.electric

15.结果,后果,影响n.consequence

随之发生的,由此引起的adj.consequent

用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Manypeopledonotbelievetheexistenceoftheghosts,butsomeyoungchildrendoubtthatthere_existallkindsofghostsintheworld.(existence)

2.Whenwegotthere,theelectricitywentoff.Thelocaltoldusthattheelectricalpowertherewasnotenough.(electrical)

3.Herefreshedhimselfandwalkedoutoftheroomtobuysomefreshvegetables.(fresh)

4.Thestormtendstohitourcity,butwewillobservethetendencyofitclosely.(tend)

5.Yesterdayeveningabigfiredestroyedseveralbuildingsinthebusinesstown.Itisreportedthatthe_destructionofitwasabiglosstotheprovince.(destroy)

Ⅱ.翻译下列短语

1.反对be_opposed_to

2.发生;造成come_about

3.同意;订购subscribe_to

4.大量的quantities_of

5.上升,增长go_up

6.大体上,基本上on_the_whole

7.代表……一方on_behalf_of

8.忍受,容忍put_up_with

9.只要as_long_as

10.继续keep_on

选用上述短语完成下列短文。

Theschoollibrarianplannedto

(1)subscribe_tosomenewbooksandmagazines,buttheheadmaster

(2)was_opposed_totheplansayingthattherewere(3)quantities_ofmagazinesinthelibrary.Thelibrariansaiditwastrue,but(4)on_the_wholethebooksandmagazinesweretoooldandtheyshouldbuysome(5)as_long_astheschoolcouldaffordthenewbooks.

Ⅲ.重点句型

1.Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneofwhichiscarbondioxide.(p.26)

这个升温过程的一些副产品就叫做“温室”气体,其中最重要的是二氧化碳。

themost+adj.+oneof+which/who...

其中最……的……

Shehasthreebrothers,themostexcellentoneofwhomworksforaclub.

她有三个哥哥,其中最优秀的供职于俱乐部。

———————————————————————

[模仿造句]

用上述句型完成下列句子。

(1)应采取有效措施防止生存环境进一步恶化,其中最重要的措施之一就是限制过多的私家车的使用。

Some_effective_measures_should_be_taken_to_keep_our_living_environment_from_getting_worse,the_most_important_one_of_

which_is_to_limit_the_use_of_private_cars.

(2)这里有很多的卡通片,其中我最喜欢的是《喜羊羊与灰太狼》。

(HappySheepandGrayWolf)

Herearemanycartoons,themostfavoriteoneofwhichisHappySheepAndGrayWolf.

2.Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.(p.27)

即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量,在未来几十年或几个世纪内,气候仍会持续转暖。

evenif(也作eventhough)“即使;尽管”,引导状语从句。

Evenifyouareright,youshouldbemodest.

即使你是对的,也应该谦虚。

———————————————————————

[模仿造句]

用上述句型完成下列句子。

(1)即使你对此事一言不发,我也能感受到你的失望。

Even_if_you_said_nothing_about_it,I_still_felt_your

_disappointment.

(2)即使我不同意你的观点,我也会认真倾听你的声音。

Even_if_I_don't_agree_to_your_opinion,_I_will_still_listen_to_you_carefully.

3.ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit-ifnot,turnitoff!

(p.30)

在用电器设备时你可以让它开着,如果不用就把它关掉!

solongas(也作aslongas)“只要”。

Iwillfeelhappysolongasyouarehappy.

只要你开心,我就会开心。

———————————————————————

[模仿造句]

用上述句型完成下列句子。

(1)只要你来就好,穿什么无关紧要。

It_doesn't_matter_what_you_wear_so_long_as_you_come.

(2)只要你努力,就能成功。

You_will_succeed_as/so_long_as_you_work_hard.

用上述句型翻译下列小片段。

李大爷有四个儿子,最小的儿子非常富有,而其他三个都比较穷。

为了让三个穷儿子高兴,李大爷常对他们说:

“毫无疑问钱是重要的,但钱并不是一切。

只要你们健康,能过上平常日子,就要心怀感激,因为如果没有健康,即使你家财万贯,也不会幸福的。

Grandpa_Li_has_four_sons,the_youngest_one_of_whom_is_

very_rich_while_the_other_three_are_rather_poor.To_make_them_happy,Grandpa__Li_always_says_to_his_sons,“There_is_no_doubt

_that_money_is_important,but_money_is_not_everything.You_

should_be_grateful_so_long_as_you_are_healthy_and_can_live_an_ordinary_life_because_without_health,you_won't_be_happy_even_

if/though_you_have_a_lot_of_money.”

 

上下义词复现:

英语词汇的上下义是指词的总结和分解关系。

上义词是总称词,下义词是被包含的个体或种类。

如:

food是bread,milk,rice的上义词,反之bread,milk,rice是food的下义词。

语义关联:

在英语中,有些词汇或表达是围绕同一话题或统一场景出现的。

如:

patient,doctor,nurse,illness,headache,hurt,pain,cure等相关词汇是围绕hospital这一场景展开的。

【例❶】Iknewthatdiscswereveryexpensive,andIdidn'thavealotof________togetstarted.

A.money       B.time

C.energyD.strength

解析:

expensive与money属语义关联。

答案:

A

【例❷】InMay,1934,terribleduststormsattacked________asfarasWashingtonandNewYork.

A.statesB.cities

C.villag

esD.towns

解析:

cities与Washington、NewYork属上下义词复现。

答案:

B

 

运用所学的解题技巧完成下列微型完形填空题。

(一)

Lisewasoneofthemobilechildren, 1 fromhousetohouseinchildhood.Shelongsforasenseof 2 ,andsowehavecomeNovaScotiawheremyfatherandIwerebornandwhereourancestorshavelivedfor200years.

1.A.passed      B.raised

C.movedD.changed

解析:

“movedfromhousetohouse”与“mobilechildren”属语义关联。

答案:

C

2.A.homeB.duty

C.realityD.school

解析:

home与下文内容构成语义关联。

答案:

A

(二)

EdgarAllanPoewasanAmericanwriterwhowasfamousforhistalesofmysteryandhorror.Poeneverreallyknewhis 1 .Hisfatherleftthefamilyearly,andhismotherpassedawaywhenhewasonlythree.Poewentto 2 withhisauntanduncle.Heandhisauntseemedveryclose,butheneverquitegotalongwithhisuncle.

1.A.parentsB.relatives

C.friendsD.families

解析:

parents与father,mother是上下义词复现。

答案:

A

2.A.playB.live

C.talkD.argue

解析:

live与下文构成语义关联。

答案:

B

(三)

Babiesandchildrenhaveagreatabilitytolearnasecondlanguage,butthatbeginstofadeasearlyastheirfirstbirthdays.NowresearchersattheUniversityofWashington'sInstituteare 1 thebrainstructures,whichcontributetobabies' 2 atlearninglanguages.Theyhopethatthefindingscouldhelpadultslearnasecondlanguage.

1.A.concludingB.studying

C.findingD.changing

解析:

studying与researchers是语义关联。

答案:

B

2.A.movementsB.thoughts

C.purposesD.skills

解析:

ability与skill是近义词复现。

答案:

D

(四)

Howlargeisanallowanceappropriate?

Expertssaythereisnorightamount.Actualamountsdifferfromareatoarea,andfromfamilytofamily.Seta 1 allowanceforyourchild,andworkupaweeklybudget.Allowfor 2 expenses

onmovies,snacksandparties.Next,includeeverydayexpensessuchaslunchmoney,busfareandschoolsupplies.

1.A.limitedB.reasonable

C.generousD.saving

解析:

appropriate与reasonable是同义词复现。

答案:

B

2.A.educationB.routine

C.entertainmentD.diet

解析:

entertainment与下文的“movies,snacksandparties”是上下义词复现。

答案:

C

 

第一节 阅读理解

阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

ParttimeWeekendBoutiqueAssistantsWanted

Areyoulookingforparttimeworkontheweekend?

Ifyouare,wemightbetherightchoiceforyou.

Fromyogaclothestorunningkit,skitobeach,gymweartotenniswear;SweatyBettyisthesportsclothingbrandofchoice,withfeminine(女性的)designsforbetterperformance.Withover30UKboutiques,aswellassalesareasinworldfamousdepartmentstoresandtwonewstoresintheUS,SweatyBettyisbeginningitsnextexcitinggrowthperiod!

WHATYOU'LLBEDOING

★AsaBoutiqueAssistant,workingaspartoftheteam,youwillberesponsiblefordeliveringtheoutstandingcustomerexperienceforwhichwearefamous.

★Drivingforwardsales

★Beinganexpertonourproducts

★Providingthebestcustomerservice

★Helpingwiththeoveralldaytodayrunningoftheshop

★Maintainingthecompanystandards

★Keepinggoodhousekeeping,cleanlinessandmerchandising

★Onoccasion,whenconsideredproper,youmayberequiredtocarryoutotherdutieswithinyourstrengths.

WHOYOUARE

Youlovetoliveanactivelife,withapas

sionforsports.Youenjoybeingontheshopfloorcommunicatingwithourcustomerswithconfidencewhilesharingyourknowledge.Mostimportantlyyouareanambassador(大使)andinlovewithourproducts.

WHATWEDOFORYOU

Bonuses(奖金),50%offallSweatyBettygoods,lotsofworkoutclasses,samplesalesandlotsmore!

HOWTOAPPLY

PleaseemailusyourCV&coverlettertellinguswhyyouwanttoworkforSweatyBetty.We'llgiveyouacallwithintwoworkdaystoaskyouforajobintervi

ewifwethinkyou'requalified.

1.Whatdoesthebrandmainlysell?

A.Sportsclothesforbothmenandwomen.

B.Fashionableclothesforyounggirls.

C.Everythingrelatedtosports.

D.Sportsclothesforwomen.

2.WhichofthefollowingmightNOTbeamongtheparttimeassistant'sresponsibilities?

A.Tryingtoincreasesales.

B.Helpingthestorestayclean.

C.Helpingdesignnewproducts.

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