中西方思想经典 英文论文.docx

中西方思想经典 英文论文.docx

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中西方思想经典英文论文

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本毕业论文的知识产权归属于培养单位。

本人签名：

XXXXXXX日期：

2014/6/18

摘要

弥尔顿的史诗《失乐园》中最为重要也最为复杂的主题就是亚当和夏娃的堕落。

弥尔顿的人文主义理想通过夏娃这一形象得到了精彩的展现。

撒旦的引诱可以视为失乐园中亚当和夏娃堕落的外因。

以前对于该文学作品都以人物本身的因素来讨论，本文将采用辩证法中内因与外因想结合的角度来分析夏娃的叛逆与堕落。

鉴于上帝的警告以及创造亚当夏娃时的纯洁性，要促成堕落还需要内因配合外因起作用内心的堕落应当从夏娃身上找寻。

因为是她最先受到诱惑，并且堕落也主要由其完成。

从内因与外因对峙的角度，看失乐园中夏娃的叛逆，对于全面理解这一作品，是一条有价值的线索。

本文利用哲学中的唯物辩证法，并通过文献综述法，从社会原因和自身原因出发来解释夏娃违反禁令时的叛逆与堕落。

通过揭示这一叛逆与堕落的表现将能够深刻体会到对现代年轻女性的启示。

关键词：

失乐园夏娃叛逆内因外因

ABSTRACT

Milton'sepicParadiseLostisthemostimportantandcomplextopicsaboutAdamandEve'sdepravation.Milton’shumanismhasbeenillustratedbyEve’image.Satan'stemptationcanberegardedastheexternalfactorsaboutdepravationofAdamandEveinParadiseLost.Thecriticalstudiesofthisliteraryworksarediscussedbythefactorofthepeople,butthisarticlewillusethecombinationofinternalandexternalperspectiveofMaterialistdialecticstoanalysisEve'srebellionanddepravation.IntermsofthewarningsofGodandthepurityincreatingofAdamandEve,andallthisneedtoworkwithexternalheartfromEve'sdepravationandtheinternalperspective.Becausesheisthefirsttobetempted,andalsomainlybythecompletionofthedepravation.ItisavaluableclueforthefullunderstandingofthisworkbylearningEve'sdepravationinParadiseLostundertheconfrontationofinternalandexternalperspective.ByusingthephilosophyofdialecticalmaterialismandthroughtheLiteratureanalysis,thepaperwillexplainthedepravationandTreasonwhenEvebroketheviolationofthebanfromasocialreason.Byrevealingtherebelliousanddepravationoftheperformance,itwillbeabletodeeplyunderstandtheinspirationformodernyoungwomen.

Keywords:

EverebelliousdepravationInternalandExternalperspective

目录

1.引言1

2.唯物主义核心理论的简介2

2.1唯物主义2

2.2内因与外因的关系2

3．基于内因与外因分析夏娃的堕落与叛逆3

3.1撒旦的诱惑3

3.2夏娃自身的因素3

4.对现代年轻女性性格成因的启示5

4.1美丽的人类之母5

4.2拥有自由意志的真正的人5

4.3有责任有担当的始祖5

结论6

致谢7

参考文献8

CONTENTS

1.Introduction1

2.Thecoretheoryandintroductionofmaterialistdialectics2

2.1MaterialistDialectics2

2.2Therelationshipbetweeninternalandexternalfactors2

3．Basedoninternalandexternalaspect3

3.1Satan'stemptations3

3.2Eve’sownfactors3

4.Implicationsformodernyoungwoman'spersonality5

4.1Beautifulmotherofhumanity5

4.2strongwill5

4.3Responsibility5

Conclusion6

Acknowledgements7

Refernce8

1.Introduction

Milton'sepicParadiseLostisthemostimportantandcomplextopicsaboutAdamandEve'sdepravation.Milton’shumanismhasbeenillustratedbyEve’image.Satan'stemptationcanberegardedastheexternalfactorsaboutdepravationofAdamandEveinParadiseLost.Thecriticalstudiesofthisliteraryworksarediscussedbythefactorofthepeople,butthisarticlewillusethecombinationofinternalandexternalperspectiveofMaterialistdialecticstoanalysisEve'srebellionanddepravation.IntermsofthewarningsofGodandthepurityincreatingofAdamandEve,andallthisneedtoworkwithexternalheartfromEve'sdepravationandtheinternalperspective.Becausesheisthefirsttobetempted,andalsomainlybythecompletionofthedepravation.ItisavaluableclueforthefullunderstandingofthisworkbylearningEve'sdepravationinParadiseLostundertheconfrontationofinternalandexternalperspective.ByusingthephilosophyofdialecticalmaterialismandthroughtheLiteratureanalysis,thepaperwillexplainthedepravationandTreasonwhenEvebroketheviolationofthebanfromasocialreason.Byrevealingtherebelliousanddepravationoftheperformance,itwillbeabletodeeplyunderstandtheinspirationformodernyoungwomen.

2.Thecoretheoryandintroductionofmaterialistdialectics

Dialecticalmaterialismsaid:

"universalconnectionsand"eternaldevelopment"arethetwobasiccharacteristicsoftheworld'stotalexistencewhichrevealsthedialecticalnatureoftheworldingeneral;andthebasiclawofmaterialistdialecticsandvariousareasrevealthetwobasiccharacteristicsoftheconnotationandextensionfromdifferentsides;andcontradiction（theunityofopposites）viewisthecoreofmaterialistdialectics.

2.1MaterialistDialectics

Dialecticalmaterialismisaphilosophicalapproachtothenatural,social,historicalresearchandthinkinganddialecticsisoneofthreebasichistoricalformswhichwasfirstproposedbyMarxanddevelopedtheformationofWorldview,epistemologyandmethodologythroughotherMarxist（moreprominentasEngels,aworldviewLenin,Trotsky,MaoZedongandsoon）,whichareacorecomponentofMarxistphilosophy.

Dialecticalmaterialismthinksthat:

"allthingsarecommonlyassociatedwith"and"eternallawtotheirowndevelopment"arethetwobasiccharacteristicsoftheworld'stotalexistence,whichrevealsthedialecticalnatureoftheworldingeneral;andthebasiclawofmaterialistdialecticsandvariousareasrevealsthetwobasiccharacteristicsoftheconnotationandextensionfromdifferentside;contradiction（theunityofopposites）viewisthatthecoreofmaterialistdialectics.

2.2Therelationshipbetweeninternalandexternalfactors

Internalcauseistheunderlyingcausesofmovement、changeanddevelopmenttheofthings,whichisaccordingtointernal.Externalcauseisthecausesofdevelopmentsandchangesandexternalconditionsandinterrelatedthingsandhisroleinamutualthing.

Thegeneration、extinctionanddevelopmentofthingsistheresultsofbothinternalandexternalcause,whichbothcausedbyinternalfactorsinherentinit,andcloseassociatedwithcertainexternalconditions.However,boththepositionandroleinthedevelopmentofthingsaredifferent.Changesareinexternalconditions,whileinternalfactorsarethebasisofchanges,whichworksthroughinternalcause.Internalcausesisthefoundationofexistenceanddevelopmentofthings,whileitisdifferentfromtheinnernatureofthingsanditdeterminesthedirectionofdevelopmentofthings..

3．Basedoninternalandexternalaspect

3.1Satan'stemptations

Overtheyears,peoplehasneverstoppedlearningandresearchingonthe"ParadiseLost".However,peoplealwaysfocusthecenterofattentionabouttheimageofSatan,andtherearedifferentevaluationsorpraisestohim.SomepeoplethinkthathehaddestroyedthehappinessofhumanlifeintheGardenofPeace,andappearsasanevilimage,whileothersholdheisahero,arepresentativeofthedevelopmentofthecapitalistclass,andsoon.However,veryfewpeoplefocusonthereasonsaboutthedepravationofAdamandEve,moreprecisely,abouttherealreasonforthedepravationofmankind.ThemostcommonviewisthatAdamandEve'sdepravationisduetothetemptationsofSatan,ofcourse,andalsobeyondreproach.

GreenlawandSauratholdthatinspitethatEveisjustaribfromAdam,butAdam,hewasattractedbyherstunningbeautyandfinallychoosetofalltogetherwithEve.DomesticscholarsMr.JinFashenthinksthemainreasonofpeople’sdepravationisthemorehappycircumstancesordesireforknowledge.ThisviewcoincideswithhisGreenlawandSauratwhichisexactlyinlinewiththeknowledgeandknowinggoodandeviltotemptEvethisobtainedbySatan.

3.2Eve’sownfactors

AfterSatangotintothepark,thefinalsuccesstemptedEvetoeattheforbiddenfruit,likeahumanasGodforetoldobeyedSatanflatteringlies,whichviolatethebanonlyissuedfromhisdepravation.Formankind'sdepravation,Godexplains:

Donotbelieveinfate

Dominatetheirwill,haveabsolutedestiny

Orarrangeloftypredictions.Istheirs

Determinetheirbetrayal,nothingtodowithme.

Eveasawoman,notonlyinthephysiologicalstatusislowerthanmen,andalsointhepsychologicalaspects.InParadiseLost,duetogenderdifferences,meditationreasoningabilitywasgiventoAdam,andsoftnessandsweetness,attractiveelegancewasgiventoEve.ThisdifferenceactuallydeterminedEveasanemotionalonewhileAdamisarational

IfEvebeingdrivenbythemajorityofactsarefeeling,thenyoucangetareasonableexplanationbythesubsequentactions.Evefeelingsinepichasmanymanifestations,whichcontains:

Whenshefirstbecameawareofherexistenceinparadisewhen,sheenjoyherloneliness;andSatan'srebellionagainstGodinordertoencourageherinherPhantomwhisperedhallucinationsanddreams;EveexpressherinexplicablepridewhenSatanbecameasnakeandattemptedtoseducetheheartsoftheforbiddenfruit,etc.sensibilityisEve’spsychologicalcharacteristics,butalsothecharacteristicsofwomeninParadiseLost

Eve'sdepravationrevealedsomepsychologicalcharacteristicsofthefemaleandhersensibilityisneverbesimple,butincludesotheraspectsofwillfularrogance.Soweneedmorein-depthillustrationandrevealtheexactoriginconstituteemotionallonelinessfromEve’sspecialroleintheemotionalcomponentofeveryaspectofhierarchicalrelationshipstofindthedepravationofAdamandEveintrinsicreasons.InParadiseLost,astheemotionalcarrierEvedidnotobeyasrationalcarrierAdam,whichledtothedepravationofman.Allinall,EvefailedtofollowthelawsofsensibilityshouldbesubjecttorationalinParadiseLost.Itisindeedavaluableforustofullyunderstandthisworks.

4.Implicationsformodernyoungwoman'spersonality

GodmadeAdamandEvejusttogiveacompanion,sheisnotaseparateentity,butapartofAdam'sbody.HerexistencevalueliesinthesoundofAdam'slife.GodbroughtEvetocomeandtellher:

"Loveisobedienceandalsosubjectt