中西方思想经典 英文论文.docx

1、中西方思想经典 英文论文原创性声明本人呈交的毕业论文，是在导师的指导下，独立进行研究工作所取得的成果，所有数据、图片资料真实可靠。尽我所知，除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本毕业论文的研究成果不包含他人享有著作权的内容。对本论文所涉及的研究工作做出贡献的其他个人和集体，均已在文中以明确的方式标明。本毕业论文的知识产权归属于培养单位。本人签名： XXXXXXX 日期： 2014/6/18 摘 要弥尔顿的史诗失乐园中最为重要也最为复杂的主题就是亚当和夏娃的堕落。弥尔顿的人文主义理想通过夏娃这一形象得到了精彩的展现。撒旦的引诱可以视为失乐园中亚当和夏娃堕落的外因。以前对于该文学作品都以人物本身的因素来讨

2、论，本文将采用辩证法中内因与外因想结合的角度来分析夏娃的叛逆与堕落。鉴于上帝的警告以及创造亚当夏娃时的纯洁性，要促成堕落还需要内因配合外因起作用内心的堕落应当从夏娃身上找寻。因为是她最先受到诱惑，并且堕落也主要由其完成。从内因与外因对峙的角度，看失乐园中夏娃的叛逆，对于全面理解这一作品，是一条有价值的线索。本文利用哲学中的唯物辩证法，并通过文献综述法，从社会原因和自身原因出发来解释夏娃违反禁令时的叛逆与堕落。通过揭示这一叛逆与堕落的表现将能够深刻体会到对现代年轻女性的启示。关键词：失乐园 夏娃 叛逆 内因 外因 ABSTRACTMiltons epic Paradise Lost is the

3、 most important and complex topics about Adam and Eves depravation. Miltons humanism has been illustrated by Eveimage. Satans temptation can be regarded as the external factors about depravation of Adam and Eve in Paradise Lost. The critical studies of this literary works are discussed by the factor

4、 of the people, but this article will use the combination of internal and external perspective of Materialist dialectics to analysis Eves rebellion and depravation. In terms of the warnings of God and the purity in creating of Adam and Eve, and all this need to work with external heart from Eves dep

5、ravation and the internal perspective. Because she is the first to be tempted , and also mainly by the completion of the depravation. It is a valuable clue for the full understanding of this work by learning Eves depravation in Paradise Lost under the confrontation of internal and external perspecti

6、ve. By using the philosophy of dialectical materialism and through the Literature analysis, the paper will explain the depravation and Treason when Eve broke the violation of the ban from a social reason . By revealing the rebellious and depravation of the performance, it will be able to deeply unde

7、rstand the inspiration for modern young women.Keywords: Eve rebellious depravation Internal and External perspective目 录1. 引言 12. 唯物主义核心理论的简介 22.1 唯物主义 22.2 内因与外因的关系 23基于内因与外因分析夏娃的堕落与叛逆 33.1 撒旦的诱惑 33.2 夏娃自身的因素 34. 对现代年轻女性性格成因的启示 54.1 美丽的人类之母 54.2 拥有自由意志的真正的人 54.3 有责任有担当的始祖 5结论 6致谢 7参考文献 8CONTENTS1. I

8、ntroduction 12. The core theory and introduction of materialist dialectics 22.1 Materialist Dialectics 22.2 The relationship between internal and external factors 23Based on internal and external aspect 33.1 Satans temptations 33.2 Eves own factors 34. Implications for modern young womans personalit

9、y 54.1 Beautiful mother of humanity 54.2 strong will 54.3 Responsibility 5Conclusion 6Acknowledgements 7Refernce 8 1. Introduction Miltons epic Paradise Lost is the most important and complex topics about Adam and Eves depravation. Miltons humanism has been illustrated by Eveimage. Satans temptation

10、 can be regarded as the external factors about depravation of Adam and Eve in Paradise Lost. The critical studies of this literary works are discussed by the factor of the people, but this article will use the combination of internal and external perspective of Materialist dialectics to analysis Eve

11、s rebellion and depravation. In terms of the warnings of God and the purity in creating of Adam and Eve, and all this need to work with external heart from Eves depravation and the internal perspective. Because she is the first to be tempted , and also mainly by the completion of the depravation. It

12、 is a valuable clue for the full understanding of this work by learning Eves depravation in Paradise Lost under the confrontation of internal and external perspective. By using the philosophy of dialectical materialism and through the Literature analysis, the paper will explain the depravation and T

13、reason when Eve broke the violation of the ban from a social reason. By revealing the rebellious and depravation of the performance, it will be able to deeply understand the inspiration for modern young women.2. The core theory and introduction of materialist dialecticsDialectical materialism said:

14、universal connections and eternal development are the two basic characteristics of the worlds total existence which reveals the dialectical nature of the world in general; and the basic law of materialist dialectics and various areas reveal the two basic characteristics of the connotation and extens

15、ion from different sides; and contradiction (the unity of opposites) view is the core of materialist dialectics.2.1 Materialist Dialectics Dialectical materialism is a philosophical approach to the natural, social, historical research and thinking and dialectics is one of three basic historical form

16、s which was first proposed by Marx and developed the formation of Worldview, epistemology and methodology through other Marxist (more prominent as Engels , a worldview Lenin, Trotsky, Mao Zedong and so on), which are a core component of Marxist philosophy.Dialectical materialism thinks that: all thi

17、ngs are commonly associated with and eternal law to their own development are the two basic characteristics of the worlds total existence, which reveals the dialectical nature of the world in general; and the basic law of materialist dialectics and various areas reveals the two basic characteristics

18、 of the connotation and extension from different side; contradiction (the unity of opposites) view is that the core of materialist dialectics.2.2 The relationship between internal and external factorsInternal cause is the underlying causes of movement、change and development the of things, which is a

19、ccording to internal. External cause is the causes of developments and changes and external conditions and interrelated things and his role in a mutual thing. The generation、extinction and development of things is the results of both internal and external cause , which both caused by internal factor

20、s inherent in it, and close associated with certain external conditions. However, both the position and role in the development of things are different. Changes are in external conditions, while internal factors are the basis of changes, which works through internal cause. Internal causes is the fou

21、ndation of existence and development of things, while it is different from the inner nature of things and it determines the direction of development of things. .3Based on internal and external aspect3.1 Satans temptationsOver the years, people has never stopped learning and researching on the Paradi

22、se Lost. However, people always focus the center of attention about the image of Satan, and there are different evaluations or praises to him. Some people think that he had destroyed the happiness of human life in the Garden of Peace, and appears as an evil image, while others hold he is a hero, a r

23、epresentative of the development of the capitalist class, and so on. However, very few people focus on the reasons about the depravation of Adam and Eve, more precisely, about the real reason for the depravation of mankind. The most common view is that Adam and Eves depravation is due to the temptat

24、ions of Satan, of course, and also beyond reproach.Greenlaw and Saurat hold that in spite that Eve is just a rib from Adam, but Adam, he was attracted by her stunning beauty and finally choose to fall together with Eve. Domestic scholars Mr. Jin Fashen thinks the main reason of peoples depravation i

25、s the more happy circumstances or desire for knowledge. This view coincides with his Greenlaw and Saurat which is exactly in line with the knowledge and knowing good and evil to tempt Eve this obtained by Satan.3.2 Eves own factorsAfter Satan got into the park, the final success tempted Eve to eat t

26、he forbidden fruit, like a human as God foretold obeyed Satan flattering lies, which violate the ban only issued from his depravation. For mankinds depravation, God explains :Do not believe in fateDominate their will, have absolute destinyOr arrange lofty predictions. Is theirsDetermine their betray

27、al, nothing to do with me.Eve as a woman, not only in the physiological status is lower than men, and also in the psychological aspects .In Paradise Lost,due to gender differences, meditation reasoning ability was given to Adam, and softness and sweetness, attractive elegance was given to Eve. This

28、difference actually determined Eve as an emotional one while Adam is a rationalIf Eve being driven by the majority of acts are feeling, then you can get a reasonable explanation by the subsequent actions. Eve feelings in epic has many manifestations , which contains: When she first became aware of h

29、er existence in paradise when, she enjoy her loneliness ; and Satans rebellion against God in order to encourage her in her Phantom whispered hallucinations and dreams; Eve express her inexplicable pride when Satan became a snake and attempted to seduce the hearts of the forbidden fruit, etc. sensib

30、ility is Eves psychological characteristics, but also the characteristics of women in Paradise LostEves depravation revealed some psychological characteristics of the female and her sensibility is never be simple, but includes other aspects of willful arrogance. So we need more in-depth illustration

31、 and reveal the exact origin constitute emotional loneliness from Eves special role in the emotional component of every aspect of hierarchical relationships to find the depravation of Adam and Eve intrinsic reasons. In Paradise Lost, as the emotional carrier Eve did not obey as rational carrier Adam

32、, which led to the depravation of man. All in all, Eve failed to follow the laws of sensibility should be subject to rational in Paradise Lost . It is indeed a valuable for us to fully understand this works.4. Implications for modern young womans personalityGod made Adam and Eve just to give a companion, she is not a separate entity, but a part of Adams body. Her existence value lies in the sound of Adams life. God brought Eve to come and tell her: Love is obedience and also subject t