学年初中英语 Where did you go on vacation 单元测试题.docx

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学年初中英语Wheredidyougoonvacation单元测试题

2018-2019学年初中英语Wheredidyougoonvacation?

单元测试题

英语2018.9

本试卷共4页,100分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上 作答无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单选题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。

1.Theboymissedhisbus________playinggameswithhisfriends.

A.becauseB.becauseof

C.soD.if

2.Wehadgreatfun________inthewater.

A.playB.swimming

C.sangD.swam

3.Hurryup.Itseems________soon.

A.rainsB.rain

C.rainingD.torain

4.They________agoodtimebecauseitrainedheavily.

A.didn'thaveB.have

C.hadD.don'thave

5.—Whendidyouruncle________inShanghai?

—Thedaybeforeyesterday.

A.arriveB.get

C.reachD.arrived

6.Therewerequite________babypigsonthefarmandtheywereverycute.

A.littleB.alittle

C.afewD.few

7.—Whywereyoulateforschoolyesterday?

—Becauseitrainedreally________.

A.hardB.hardlyC.heavyD.big

8.Thisoldmanenjoys________awalkafterdinnereveryday.

A.totakeB.takes

C.tookD.taking

9.—Daming,isthere________intoday'snewspaper?

—Yes,ourNationalTableTennisTeamwonallthesevengoldmedalsoncemore.

A.somethingnewB.anythingnew

C.somebodyspecialD.anybodyspecial

10.—LiLei,thesummervacationiscoming.Wherewillyougo?

—Idecide________toMountEmei.

A.goB.willgoC.togoD.going

二、完形填空共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。

Hi,mynameisJeff.LastsummerIhada______vacation.IwentacrosstheUSA______myparentsbycar.Wedrovesixtoeight______aday.Inbigcities,westayedinbighotels.Thefood______usuallydelicious.Mostofthehotelshadswimmingpoolsandgamerooms.Iplayedtherehappily.Buttherewere______peopleinthehotels,soweoftenhadtosleepinoneroom.Anditwasexpensive,______.Sometimes,we______inasmallcabin(小木屋)inthemountains.Ireallylovedit.Thecabinwasclean______quiet.Wehadtworooms,soIcouldgetuplateinthemorning.ButIalwaysgotupearly______wewantedtogoswimming.Therewasabeautifullake______thecabin.Wealsowentfishingandcookedfoodoutside.

11.A.greatB.wellC.reallyD.lazy

12.A.byB.withC.ofD.from

13.A.yearsB.monthsC.hoursD.weeks

14.A.wereB.areC.isD.was

15.A.lotsofB.kindofC.alittleD.much

16.A.soB.tooC.alsoD.then

17.A.workedB.studiedC.stayedD.cleaned

18.A.butB.orC.notD.and

19.A.soB.becauseC.afterD.before

20.A.nearB.onC.inD.under

三、阅读理解共4小题,每小题10分,共40分。

DearPaul,

Ican'tbelievemytripisover.IarrivedinChinajusttwoweeksago!

IwaswithagroupfromCountryMuseum.WewenttothePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.TheywerecoolandIlearnedalot.I'mtired.ButIlovedeveryminuteofmytrip.

Bestwishes!

Joe

DearLuis,

MyAustralianvacationisjustover,andI'mveryrelaxed!

IspentmywholevacationinKauai.

EverydayforaweekIplayedbeachvolleyball,layonthebeachandatedifferentkindsoffood.

Ialsowentswimming.Ifeelgreat.

Sue

DearMichael,

Alaskaisfantastic!

IwasjustonatripintheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge(北极国家野生生物保护区).Thereweresixpeopleonthetrip.Wehiked(徒步旅行)fortendays.ThenwetooklittleboatstotheArcticOcean.Isawalotofwildlife.NowI'mgoingtoanotherplace.

Seeyouinthreeweeks!

Kevin

21.WherewasJoeonhervacation?

A.InAlaska.B.InKauai.

C.InBeijing.D.Wedon'tknow.

22.DidJoeenjoyhervacation?

A.Yes,shedid.B.No,shedidn't.

C.Yes,hedid.D.Wedon'tknow.

23.SuewasinKauaifor________.

A.adayB.twodays

C.threeweeksD.aweek

24.Whatdidn'tSuedoinKauai?

A.SawWildlife.

B.Atedifferentkindsoffood.

C.Wentswimming.

D.Playedbeachvolleyball.

25.Agroupof________peopletookatripintheArciticNationalWoldlifeRefuge.

A.sixB.five

C.sevenD.alotof

MyfamilyandIwentonvacationinLasVegaslastyear.Itwasanexcitingtrip.Butonthelastday,therewassomethingbad.

Myfamilywenttowatchashow.Thereweremanypeopleinthecinemawatchingit.Whentheshowwasover,thepeoplestartedtoleave.Mynine-year-oldsisterwalkedwithme.Butafewminuteslatersomepeopleseparatedus.Icouldn'tfindher!

Ithoughtshewouldbewithmyparents.ButwhenIfoundthem,mysisterwasnotthere.Aftertwohours,westilldidn'tfindher.Wehadtogobacktoourhotel.Tooursurprise,mysisterwasatthehotel.Shesaidakindwomantookherback.

Thisexperiencetaughtmeanimportantlesson.Ineedtolookaftermysisterwell.Andtherearealwaysgoodpeople.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

26.ThewriterthoughtthevacationinLasVegaswas______.

A.badB.interesting

C.boringD.exciting

27.Thefamily______onthelastday.

A.visitedamuseum

B.watchedashow

C.didsomeshopping

D.stayedatthehotel

28.Theunderlinedword“separated”means“______”inChinese.

A.分开B.斥责C.绑架D.注意

29.Wheredidtheyfindthewriter'ssister?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Atthehotel.

C.Inthecinema.D.Inthepolicestation.

30.Whichcanbethebesttitle?

A.Myfamily

B.Noonehelpedus

C.Alessoninatrip

D.Bekindtochildren

阅读短文,从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。

LastsummerJennyandherfriendshadabustriptoNewYork.Shefeltveryrelaxedontheway.Theyvisitedamuseum.Butit’sreallycrowded(拥挤)thereandthedisplay(展览)wasnotinterestingatall.Theywenttodifferentrestaurantstohavedinner.Somefoodwasquitedelicious,butJennythoughtthefastfoodwasterrible.Whentheweatherwasfine,theywenttothebeachtoswim.Theseawasbeautifulandtheyhadagoodtime.

31.Jennyhadabustripto_____.

A.ChinaB.theUSAC.Australia

32.Theyvisited_____.

A.amuseumB.aBeijingHutongC.theWhiteHouse

33.Theythoughtthedisplaywas_____.

A.interestingB.boringC.crowded

34.Theyatedinner_____.

A.athomeB.inthemuseumC.intherestaurant

35.They_____whentheweatherwasfine.

A.wenttoswimB.wenthomeC.visitedamuseum

MyfavoritesportsstarisKobeBryant.KobeBryantisabigstarintheNBA.IenjoywatchingNBAgamesonTV,andmyfatheralsoenjoysit.SoweoftenwatchNBAgamesonTV.

-Jeff

Therearemanysportsstarsintheworld.Doyouknowwhomyfavoritesportsstaris?

JeremyLin!

Heisagoodbasketballplayer.Hehasalotoffans(迷)aroundtheworld.MymotherandIaretwoofthem.

-Nick

UsainBoltismyfavoritesportsstar.Herunsveryfast.Ilikerunning,andIwanttobeagreatrunnerlikehim.

-Jack

Ilikeplayingtennis.Ioftenplaytenniswithmyfriendsintheafternoon.SerenaWilliamsismyfavoritesportsstar.Sheplaystennisverywell.

-Linda

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

36.JeffoftenwatchesNBAgamesonTVwithhis_____.

A.fatherB.motherC.teacherD.friend

37.WhoisNick’sfavoritesportsstar?

A.KobeBryant.B.JeremyLin.C.UsainBolt.D.SerenaWilliams.

38.WhatdoesJacklikedoing?

A.Running.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingtennis.D.Playingbasketball.

39.WhendoesLindaoftenplaytennis?

A.Inthemorning.

B.Intheafternoon.

C.Intheevening.

D.Ontheweekend.

40.Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?

A.Whatsportsdoyoulike?

B.Somepopularkindsofsports

C.Whoisyourfavoritesportsstar?

D.Somepopularbasketballplayers

五、书面表达共1小题,共20分。

41.书面表达。

假如你是林涛,去年夏天去北京度假,参观过许多地方。

以Myvacation为题,写一篇60词左右的短文。

内容包括:

1.旅游景点(theGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,Tian'anmenSquare,Beijinghutong);2.天气、活动;3.观点或感受等。

______________________________________

______________________________________

______________________________________

______________________________________

______________________________________

______________________________________

参考答案

1.B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:

那男孩因为和朋友玩游戏而误了公共汽车。

A.because“因为”,后跟从句;B.becauseof“因为,由于”,后跟名词、代词或动名词等;C.so因此;D.if如果。

A,C,D选项后面必须跟句子,becauseof为介词短语,后面可跟动名词,故答案为B。

【点睛】

because和becauseof都可以用来表示原因(引出从句或者短语做原因状语)但在用法上两者不一样:

A:

because是从属连词,后跟原因状语从句,如:

1.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseitwasraining.由于下雨,他昨天没上学。

2.Johndidn'tattendthemeetingbecausehewasill.约翰没有出席会议,因为他病了。

B:

becauseof是个介词短语,不可以引导原因状语从句,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。

如:

1.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseoftherain.由于下雨,他昨天没上学。

2.Johndidn'tattendthemeetingbecauseofhisillness.约翰没有出席会议,因为他病了。

2.B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:

我们在水里玩的很开心。

A.play玩;B.swimming动名词或分词;C.sang唱歌,过去式;D.swam游泳,过去式。

havegreatfundoingsth.很开心做某事,为固定用法,故答案选B。

3.D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:

快点。

天好像快要下雨了。

A.rains“下雨”,动词三单形式;B.rain名词“雨”或动词“下雨”;C.raining分词;D.torain动词不定式。

seemtodosth.看起来似乎要做某事,故答案选D。

【点睛】

seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词,意为“似乎;好像”,其常见用法现归纳如下:

1.“主语+seem+(tobe)+表语”,表语多为名词或形容词,以说明主语的特征或状态。

例如:

Tomseems(tobe)averycleverboy.汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。

Mr.Blackseemedtobequitehappy.布莱克先生好像十分快乐。

2.“主语+seem+不定式”,此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。

例如:

Mrs.Greendoesn’tseem(或seemsnot)toliketheidea.格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。

Thechildrenseemedtobeeatingsomethingintheroom.孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。

Theyoungmanseemedtohavechangedmuch.这个年轻人看起来变化很大。

3.“Itseems+that从句”,其中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。

例如:

Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。

4.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:

他们玩得不很开心,因为雨下得很大。

“becauseitrainedheavily.”的时态为一般过去时,从而判断主句的时态也是一般过去时,排除B,D;因为下大雨而玩得不开心,主句要用否定形式,故答案为A。

5.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:

——你叔叔什么时候到达上海的?

——前天。

A.arrive到达;B.get得到;C.reach达到;D.arrived到达,过去式形式。

助动词did后跟动词原形,排除D选项;arrivein=reach=getto都有“到达”的意思。

因为地点前有介词in,故答案选A。

6.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:

农场里有很多猪宝宝,它们非常可爱。

A.little“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词;B.alittle“有点”,修饰不可数名词;C.afew“少许,少数”,修饰可数名词;D.few“几乎没有”,修饰可数名词。

pigs为名词复数形式,排除A,B;quiteafew想当多,quitefew想当少。

结合语境理解,应该是表达农场上的猪很多,故答案为C。

【点睛】

few/afew用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,“没有,几乎没有”意思。

Hehasfewfriendshere,hefeelslonely.他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。

afew表示肯定意思,“有几个”的意思。

例如:

Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。

little/alittle用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意思,“没有,几乎没有”。

alittle表示肯定意思,“有一点儿”的意思。

例如:

Thereis

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