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北京市初中毕业学业考试英语绝密
2018年北京市初中毕业学业考试
英语(绝密)
II.知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)
第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。
(共10小题,计10分)
21.Marywasbornin1998andshebegantoplay__
_____guitarattheageofseven.
A.aB.不填C.the
22.Hehaswrittenmanybooks,but_______ofthemaregood.
A.fewB.manyC.any
23.Themanmakesaliving_______teaching.
A.withoutB.withC.by
24.—DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?
—Yes.She_______tosingEnglishsongsinherroom.
A.oftendoesB.isoftenheardC.oftenhears
25.—________Ihavelunchnow,Mom?
—No.Youmustwashyourhandsfirst.
A.WouldB.MayC.Oughtto
26.______clevertheboyis!
A.HowB.WhatC.Whata
27.WhenJim’smothercamein,he_______hishomework.
A.isdoingB.hasdoneC.wasdoing
28.—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.
—Oh,it’srainingoutside.Don’tleave_______itstops.
A.sinceB.untilC.while
29.—Whichseasondoyoulike_______,summerorwinter?
—Summer.
A.wellB.bestC.better
30.—Whatareyoulookingfor?
—I’mlookingforthewatch_______Iboughtyesterday.
A.whichB.whoC.whose
第二节完形填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(共10小题,计10分)
Bruceshookhismoneyboxagain.
Nothing!
H
ecarefullycountedthecoinsthatlayonthebed.Allthathehadwas$24.52.The31whichhewantedwasatleast$90.Howonearth(究竟)washegoingtogettherestofthe32?
Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwashardtohangout(闲逛)withpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyone33abicycle.Hethoughtabout34hecoulddo.Hecouldn’tgetmoneyfromhisparents,becauseheknewtheyhadnoextra(额外的)money.
Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwastoearn(挣钱)it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.HedecidedtoaskMrClayfor
35.
“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMrClay.“Yousee,mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing”.
ThatwasthebeginningofBruce’spart-time(兼职)job.Forthenextthree36heworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hetookdogsforwalksandcleanedrooms.
ThedayfinallycamewhenBruce37hismoneyandfound$94.32.Hewastednotimeandwentdowntotheshopto38thebicyclehewanted.Herodehomeproudly,lookingforwardto39hisnewbicycletohisfriends.Brucelikedhisbicycleverymuchbecausehehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Atlast,hisdreamcametrue,andhisparentswere40ofhim.
31.A.carB.bicycleC.truck
32.A.moneyB.helpC.food
33.A.withB.withoutC.behind
34.A.whyB.howC.what
35.A.foodB.adviceC.water
36.A.monthsB.minutesC.seconds
37.A.lentB.lostC.counted
38.A.chooseB.sellC.drive
39.A.borrowingB.showingC.asking
40.A.famousB.strictC.proud
III.阅读技能(四部分,共25小题,计50分)
第一节阅读短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。
符合的写(T),不符合的写(F)。
(共5小题,计10分)
Carrots(胡萝卜)aregrownonfarmsandinsmallfamilygardensallovertheworld.Theyareeasytoplantandeasytoharvest(收获).Theyhaveagoodtaste.
Whenpeoplethinkaboutcarrots,theyusuallythinktheyarea
kindoflong,thin,orange-coloredvegetable.Infact,carrotsareinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.Andnotallcarrotsareorange.
Carrotsshouldbegrowninafieldthatdoesnothavewaterforalongtime.The
earthalsoshouldnotbetoohard.Toprepareyourcarrotgarden,diguptheearthandturnitover(翻土).
Weather,soilcondition(土壤状况),andtimeaffect(影响)thetasteofcarrots.Warmdaysandcoolnightsarethebesttimetogrowgreatdeliciouscarrots.
Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor.Usually,thebrighterthecoloris,thebetterthetasteis.
Mostpeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.Ifthewinterisnotcoldenoughtofreezetheground,youcangrowcarrotsthesamewayasyoudoduringthesummermonths.
Carrotsarepreparedandeateninmanydifferentways.Theyarecutintothinpiecesandcookedwithothervegetablesormeat.Or,theyarewashed,andeatenjustastheycomeoutoftheground.
41.Carrotsareeasytoplantbuthardtoharvest.
42.Carrotsshouldbegrowninafieldwithoutwaterforalongtime.
43.Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitssize.
44.Everyoneknowsthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.
45.Wecanprepareandeatcarrotsinmanydifferentways.
第二节阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成
句子。
(共10小题,计20分)
A
Wespendhours,daysandyearsofourlivesinschool.Imagine(想象)youcoulddesign(设计)yourdreamschool,whatwoulditbelike?
Whatwouldyoubedoing?
Wewantedtofindoutwhatteenagersaroundtheworldthought.Hereiswhattheysaid:
RichardfromtheUSA:
Mydreamschoolwouldhaveabigswimmingpoolandtwosoccerfields.Itwouldalsohaveacinema,agymandashoppingcentre.Myschoolhasnoneofthese,andIthinkthereshouldbemorepleasantthingsforstudentstodowhiletheyarestudying.
SoniafromItaly:
I’dlikearoomwherewecanrelaxandplayco
mputergames.I’dalsoliketohaveamusicroom.Ithinkthereshouldbeaplaceforeveryonetogoandrelaxafterclass.
WufromBeijing:
Ithinkitwouldbegreattohaveanotherdayoff(休息日)everyweek,besidestheweekend.IfthatdaywasaFridayoraMonday,wewouldhavealongweekendeveryweek.Whatfun!
Ialsothinkschoolshouldstartlater,atabout10o’clock,andfinishearlier.
HannahfromAustralia:
Inmydreamschool,Ithinktheteachersshouldgiveusmorefreedom(自由)andchoiceabouthowwestudyandwhatwestudy.Ialsothinkit’snotnecessaryforustowearschooluniformseveryday.Ireallydon’tlikewearingit.
46.Therewouldbe_______inRichard’sdreamschool.
A.abigswimmingpoolandamusicroom
B.aroomtorelaxandplaycomputergames
C.abigswimmingpool,twosoccerfields,acinema,agym,andashoppingcentre
47.HowmanydaysoffdoesWuwanttohaveinaweek?
A.2.B.3.C.4.
48.WhichcountryisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?
A.Italy.B.Japan.C.Australia.
49.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_________.
A.SoniafromItalywouldlikearoomwhereshecanrelaxandplaycomputergames
B.RichardfromtheUSAthinkshisdreamschoolshouldstartat10o’clock
C.HannahfromAustralialikeswearingaschooluniformeveryday
50.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?
A.Schoolsinthepast.B.Schoolstoday.C.Dreamschools.
B
ThisMarch,theH7N9virus(病毒)
hitShanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiangandsoon.Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected(被感染)withH7N9hadthecommonflu.Somepeoplesufferedfromafeveroracough.
Don’tbeafraid—it’snoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.
Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet,andafteryoutouchanimals,becauseyourhandsmaycarryviruses.
Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezes(打喷嚏)orcoughs,fluvirusescantravelasfarasonemeterthroughtheair,soyou’dbetterstandaproperdistance(距离)whiletalkingtosomeonewhohasacold.Andalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough,andthencleanyour
hands.
Wearamask(口罩).Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,butif
youdon’twashyourhandsoften,it’snousewearingamask.Andit’snecessarytowearthemaskinthegroupsofpeople.
Dosportsoften.Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus.
51.WhendidtheH7N9virushitShanghai?
A.InMarch,2013.B.InMay,2013.C.InMarch,2012.
52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.SomepeoplewhowereinfectedwiththeH7N9virushadatoothache.
B.Youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough.
C.Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas100%.
53.Howmanywaystostopthevirusarementionedinthepassage?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resist”meaninChinese?
A.抵抗B.传播C.感染
55.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Ittellsushowtowashhands.
B.Ittellsuswhyweshouldusemasks.
C.ItgivesussomeadviceonhowtoprotectourselveswhentheH7N9viruscomes.
第三节阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完
成句子。
(共5小题,计10分)
56.Fromtheinformationinthepicture,
weknowthatLilywasbornon______.
A.June8,2005
B.June22,2005
C.June22,2013
57.Accordingtothepersonalinformation,
weknowthatMaryConnorlivesin.
A.Canada
B.America
C.England
58.Youcanborrowbooks_________.
A.at10:
30amonMonday
B.at10:
00pmonThursday
C.at3:
30pmonSaturday
59.Accordingtothesurvey(调查)of2,000Americanonlineshoppers,________peopleshoponlinefrom5pmto8pm.
A.320.B.640.C.800.
60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A.You’dbetterweary
oursunhattoenjoywonderfulsunshine.
B.Theboatswilltakeyoutodifferentplac
esforswimming.
C.MrSmithandhischildneedtopay$160forthetour.
第四节阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。
(共5小题,计10分)
LiuWeiisveryfamousinChinabecausehecanplaythepianowith
histoes(脚趾).
OnedaywhenLiuWeiwasonly10yearsold,heplayedagamewith
somefriends.Helostbothhisarmsbecauseofelectricity(电).
LiuWeiwasverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoffafterthe
accident.Butsoonhehadtomakeachoice.
“Forpeoplelikeme,therewereonlytwochoices.Onewastogiveupallthedreams,whichwouldcauseaquickdeath.Theotherwastoworkhardwithoutarmstoliveanexcellentlife.”saysLiuWei.
Liu’sdreamwastobeapianist.HisexcellentlifeincludedashowonChina’sGotTalent(《中国达人秀》)andawonderfulperformance(演奏)playingthebeautifulMarriageD’amourwithhistwofeetonthepiano.
LiuWeilearnedtoplaythepianowithhisfeet.Andteachinghimselftoplaythepianowithhisfeetwas