北京市初中毕业学业考试英语绝密.docx

1、北京市初中毕业学业考试英语绝密2018年北京市初中毕业学业考试英语（绝密）II知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）21Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play _ guitar at the age of seven. Aa B不填 Cthe22He has written many books, but _ of them are good. Afew Bmany Cany23The man makes a living _ teaching. Awithout

2、 Bwith Cby24Does she like singing English songs? Yes. She _ to sing English songs in her room. Aoften does Bis often heard Coften hears25_I have lunch now, Mom?No. You must wash your hands first. AWould BMay COught to 26_ clever the boy is! AHow BWhat CWhat a27When Jims mother came in, he _ his home

3、work. Ais doing Bhas done Cwas doing28Its too late. I have to go now.Oh, its raining outside. Dont leave _it stops. Asince Buntil Cwhile29Which season do you like _, summer or winter? Summer. Awell Bbest Cbetter30What are you looking for?Im looking for the watch _ I bought yesterday. Awhich Bwho Cwh

4、ose第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）Bruce shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.52. The 31 which he wanted was at least $90. How on earth(究竟) was he going to get the rest of the 32 ? He knew that his

5、 friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang out(闲逛) with people when you were the only one 33 a bicycle. He thought about 34 he could do. He couldnt get money from his parents, because he knew they had no extra(额外的) money.There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn(挣钱) it. He would

6、have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr Clay for 35 . “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr Clay. “You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing”. That was the beginning of Bruces part-time(兼职) job. For the next three 36 he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dog

7、s for walks and cleaned rooms. The day finally came when Bruce 37 his money and found $94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to 38 the bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, looking forward to 39 his new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought i

8、t with his own money. At last, his dream came true, and his parents were 40 of him. 31Acar Bbicycle Ctruck32Amoney Bhelp Cfood33Awith Bwithout Cbehind34Awhy Bhow Cwhat35Afood Badvice Cwater 36Amonths Bminutes Cseconds37Alent Blost Ccounted38Achoose Bsell Cdrive39Aborrowing Bshowing Casking40Afamous

9、Bstrict CproudIII阅读技能（四部分，共25小题，计50分）第一节 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写（T），不符合的写（F）。（共5小题，计10分）Carrots(胡萝卜) are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest(收获). They have a good taste. When people think about carrots, they usually think they ar

10、e a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable. In fact, carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange. Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the ear

11、th and turn it over(翻土). Weather, soil condition(土壤状况), and time affect(影响) the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better th

12、e taste is.Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and

13、cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground. 41Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest.42Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time.43The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size.44

14、Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.45We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways.第二节 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）AWe spend hours, days and years of our lives in school. Imagine(想象) you could design(设计) your dream school, what would it be

15、 like? What would you be doing? We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought. Here is what they said:Richard from the USA: My dream school would have a big swimming pool and two soccer fields. It would also have a cinema, a gym and a shopping centre. My school has none of these, and

16、 I think there should be more pleasant things for students to do while they are studying. Sonia from Italy: Id like a room where we can relax and play computer games. Id also like to have a music room. I think there should be a place for everyone to go and relax after class. Wu from Beijing: I think

17、 it would be great to have another day off (休息日) every week, besides the weekend. If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a long weekend every week. What fun! I also think school should start later, at about 10 oclock, and finish earlier. Hannah from Australia: In my dream school, I thin

18、k the teachers should give us more freedom(自由) and choice about how we study and what we study. I also think its not necessary for us to wear school uniforms every day. I really dont like wearing it. 46There would be_ in Richards dream school. Aa big swimming pool and a music room Ba room to relax a

19、nd play computer games Ca big swimming pool, two soccer fields, a cinema, a gym, and a shopping centre47How many days off does Wu want to have in a week? A2. B3. C4.48Which country is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage? AItaly. BJapan. CAustralia.49From the passage, we know that_. ASonia from Italy wo

20、uld like a room where she can relax and play computer games BRichard from the USA thinks his dream school should start at 10 oclock CHannah from Australia likes wearing a school uniform every day50Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? ASchools in the past. BSchools today. CDream schools. BTh

21、is March, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough. Dont be afraidits not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you prot

22、ect yourself when it comes. Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses. Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes(打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far

23、as one meter through the air, so youd better stand a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 8

24、0%, but if you dont wash your hands often, its no use wearing a mask. And its necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. 51When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai? AIn March, 2013. BIn May, 2013. CIn March, 2

25、012.52Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ASome people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache. BYou should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough. CSome doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%. 53How many ways to s

26、top the virus are mentioned in the passage? AThree. BFour. CFive.54What does the underlined word “resist ” mean in Chinese? A抵抗 B传播 C感染55Whats the main idea of this passage? AIt tells us how to wash hands. BIt tells us why we should use masks. CIt gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves whe

27、n the H7N9 virus comes. 第三节 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）56From the information in the picture, we know that Lily was born on _. AJune 8, 2005 BJune 22, 2005 CJune 22, 201357According to the personal information, we know that Mary Connor lives in . ACanada BAmerica CEngland58Yo

28、u can borrow books_. Aat 10:30 am on Monday Bat 10:00 pm on Thursday Cat 3:30 pm on Saturday59According to the survey(调查) of 2,000 American online shoppers, _people shop online from 5pm to 8pm. A320. B640. C800. 60Which of the following is NOT TRUE? AYoud better wear your sun hat to enjoy wonderful

29、sunshine. BThe boats will take you to different places for swimming. CMr Smith and his child need to pay $160 for the tour. 第四节 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分） Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano withhis toes(脚趾).One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a ga

30、me withsome friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity(电). Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The ot

31、her was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.Lius dream was to be a pianist. His excellent life included a show on Chinas Got Talent(中国达人秀) and a wonderful performance (演奏) playing the beautiful Marriage Damour with his two feet on the piano.Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was