高中英语语法填空专练含答案.docx

高中英语语法填空专练含答案.docx

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高中英语语法填空专练含答案

语法填空题专练

Passage1【2018年杨浦区一模语法填空】

It’sinterestingwhenyouthinkabouthowJapanisanation（21）______appreciatesthevirtuesofsilenceandgoodmanners,andyetwhenitcomestoeatingnoodles,Japanesepeoplecanbe（22）______（loud）intheworld.

Accordingtolifestylewebsitegrapee.jp, slurping （发出"哧溜"声）wheneatingnoodles（23）______（encourage）inJapaneseculture. It’sbelievedthattakingairintoyourmouth（24）______enhancetheflavorofthenoodles,andthatithelpscooldownthenoodles. It’salsoconsideredtobeawaytoshowappreciationforthedish. Sometimes,justmakingthenoisealoneseemstomakethenoodlesmoreenjoyable.

Itwasn’tuntilanewexpression – “noodle harassment（骚扰）”--cameoutlastyearonsocialmedia（25）______Japanesepeoplestartedtorealizethattheslurpingnoiseismakingsomeforeignvisitorsuncomfortable.

（26）______aresponse,JapaneseinstantnoodlemakerNissinintroducedaso-callednoise-cancelingforklastmonth. Thefork,whichlookslikeanelectrictoothbrush,isconnectedwirelesslytoasmartphone. Whenthepersonusingtheforkstartstoslurp,theforksendsasignaltotheperson’sphone,（27）______（make）itplayasoundtomasktheslurpingnoise.

Butisitreallynecessary?

Diningtraditionsdovary.（28）______isconsideredtobepropertablemannersinonecountryislikelytobeseenasrudeinanother. InIndia,peopleeatwiththeirhands（29）______theythinkinthiswaytheybuildaconnectionwiththefood. However,peoplewhoareusedtoeatingwithforksmightfindituncomfortabletogettheirhands（30）______（cover）inoilandbitsoffood. ButthiseatingmethodispartofIndian'sculture,justlikeJapan'sslurpingispartofitsown.

“So,ifyouareeatingnoodles,whetherthat’s ramen,uudon,orsoba,pleaseslurp,” wrotereporterBrianAshcraftonblogKotaku. “Ifanyonegetsannoyedwhileyouaredoingthat, paythemnomind becausethey'remissingthepointentirely.”

Passage2【2018年长宁区一模语法填空】

Developing Competent Teaching

Nationsthathavegreatlyimprovedtheirstudents’achievements,suchasFinland,Korea,Singapore,andothers, attribute muchoftheirsuccess to theirfocused investmentsinteacherpreparationanddevelopment.     21   （Create）asystemthatcanroutinelyhireandprepareteacherseffectively andcansupportsuccessfulteachingisthearena（竞技场）inwhichtheUnitedStates    22   （fall）behindthemost.Althoughtherearesomegreatteachersineverycommunity,thelandscapeofthesupportsforqualityteachinglookslikeSwisscheese.Insomestates,theholesaresmaller,andinotherstheyarebigger.Norinnocaseisthereafully    23   （develop）systemofinstructionalsupportevenremotelycomparabletothatin high-achievingnations. Andofcourse,aswehaveseen,thesystemistheweakestincommunities   24   students’needsaregreatest.

SomehavearguedthattheanswertoweakteachingintheUnitedStatesis toeliminate“barriers”toteaching,suchasteachereducationandcertificationrequirements,allowanyonewhowantstoteachintotheclassroom,andfirethosewhoprovenottobeeffective.Althoughtheinterestinteachingeffectivenessisimportant,thisapproachdoesnotofferstrategy    25   （ensure）thatteacherswillhaveopportunitiestogaintheknowledgeandskillstheyneedinordertobeeffective,orthatallschoolswillhavetheresources toattractandhirethebestteachers.    26   doesitprotectthestudentsinlow-incomeschools,whowillbethevictimsofunpreparedandinexperiencedteachersintheyearsuntiltheseteachershavedemonstratedtheirincapabilityandleftthefield.

Aregulation    27   （focus）oneasyaccessandeasyfiringignores thequestionofhowtodevelopwidespreadteachingskillsandensureastrongsupplyofhighlyableteachersforschools.    28   suchsupply,principalswillbeunabletohirestrongteacherseveniftheyarefreetohirewhomevertheyarepleasedwith,and,evidenceshowsthatschoolsarelikelytofireweakteachers,     29   theyfeeltheywon’tbeabletoreplacethem.Eveniftheydo,thereislittleguaranteethatthequalityofteaching   30   （improve）.althoughtherearegoodreasonstoargueforstrongerevaluationpracticesforremovingincapableteachersandforrecognizingexcellentones,atheorythatthemajorproblemswithteachingcanbesolvedby‘carrotsandsticks’ aloneleavesthedevelopmentofteachingabilitiestochance.

Passage3【2018年长宁区一模语法填空】

TheGrasshopperinVanGoghPainting

 conservators（管理员） dreamof finding（21）_______（hide）secretsinthe masterpiecestheylookafter.Rarelydotheyexpecttofindadeadgrasshopper.

ConservatorsattheNelson-AtkinsmuseumofartinKansasCitysaidtheydiscoveredthedeadinsectinoneofitsstarpaintings, VincentvanGogh’sOliveTrees,whenit（22）_______（scan）aspartoftheresearchforacatalogueofitsFrenchpaintingcollection.

Itwas spotted byMarySchafer. Shetoldalocalbroadcaster thatshefounditinthework’slower foreground. “（23）_______（look）atthepaintingwiththemicroscope，I cameacross thetinybodyofagrasshoppercoveredinthepaint,soit（24）_______have occurred inthewetpaintbackin1889.

“Wecanconnectitto VanGogh paintingoutside,sowethinkofhimbattling theelements,dealingwiththewind,thebugs,andthenhe’sgottowalkbacktohisstudiothroughthefields.What’sfunisthatwecancomeupwithallthesestoriesfor（25）_______theinsect landed inthepaint.”

Schafersaidtheywerecurioustoknowifthegrasshoppercouldbestudied（26）_______（far）topossibly identify whichseasonVanGoghpaintedOliveTrees.

MichaelEngel,aprofessorattheUniversityofKansas, wasapproached （27）_______（examine）thegrasshopperfurther.Hediscoveredthatpartoftheinsect’sbodywasmissingandtherewasnosignofmovementinthesurroundingpaint.Inotherwords,itwasalreadydead（28）_______it somehowlandedontheartist’s wetcanvas andcouldnotbeusedfordatingpurposes.

VanGoghpaintedOliveTreesin1889,theyearafterhis fallingoutwithhisfriendGauguin,（29）_______mayhaveledtohisfamousactof self-mutilation inthehistoryofart:

 cuttingoffhisownear.

Thegrasshoppermaynothelpinanyarthistoricalresearchbutithasbecomea talkingpoint formuseumvisitors,lookingcloselyintothepaintingtosee（30）_______theycanspotthedeadinsect.

Passage4【2018年松江区一模语法填空】

Oneofmy21______（memorable）vocationstookplaceonafarm.

WhenIwasaboy,myparentsandItraveledfromNewYorkCitytothepennsylvania countrysideforaweeklongtasteofrurallife.Westayedintheguesthouseonafarm,22______（join）inthedailyroutinesandeatingmealswiththefarmerandhisfamily.Wegotupearlytoseethecowsasthey23______（milk）.Ieventriedmyhandatmilkingone,andthenjoinedthefarmerashereleasedthecowsintothefieldafterward.

DecadeslaterIstillhavevividmemoriesofthattripandofexperiencingalifestylesodifferent24______myown.Itmademerealizethevalueofavacation.

Tothisday,Iwonder25______thatfarmerevermanagedtoenjoyavacationofhisown.Thereisneveradaywhenanimalsdon’tneedtobefed.ButIstillthinkofthatfamilytripwhenIplanmyapproachtotakingtimeoffwithmywifeandkids.Vacationsareatimeforrestingandconnecting.Asabankmanager,Ispentmuchofmyworkdayencouragingmycustomerstosavetheirmoney.OneofthereasonsIgiveisthatweshouldallhaveenoughforafamilyvacationeveryyear.Inourbusylives,familyiswhatwe26______besavingourmoneyandtimefor.

Formyfamily,ourvacationstartswhenwebeginplanningthetrip.Wetalkaboutdestinationsandourbudgetaheadoftime.Amongthethingswediscuss:

canwesavemoneybyrentingahouseinsteadofspendingsixnightsinthehotel?

willitbebetter27______（buy）groceriesandcookforourselvesratherthaneatouteverynight?

28______（involve）thekidsinplanningthevacationmakessurethatwehaveagreatvacationtoo.Iprefertovisithistoricalsitesandmuseumswhiletheylovetofishandswim.SoIbuildinsomerelaxationtimeforusall29______thevacationcanworkforeveryone.

Eachyear,settingasidevacationtimetospendtogetherisespeciallyimportanttous.ThisistheoneweekayearIdon’tcarewhethermykidscleantheirroomordothedishes.   30 mattersthatweekisthateveryoneishavingagreattime.

Passage5

【2018年青浦区一模语法填空】

RescueintheRapids

ONABREEZYSaturdayinApril2014,formerpoliceofficerKevinO’Connorandhisson,Ryan,werestandinginaparkneartheFoxRiverinGeneva,Illinois.AsKevin gazedat theriver,he caught sightof severalpeopleonthebank（21）_________（motion）towardthewater.Whenhelookedinthat direction,henoticedabrightredboat turninginaspinningcircle inthe stormy wateratthebaseoftheGenevaDam，300feetaway.

Kevinassumedthepersonontheboat（22）_________（jump）outofit.“ThenIheardawarningsignal withaloudsound,”saysKevin,now42.“That’s（23）_________Irealizedsomebody wasintrouble.”

Hecouldn’tseeanyoneintheriver,（24）_________he sped towardthebankand dashedinto the freezingwater.About150feetfromshore,he spied anobjectmovingdown river.“Ithoughtitwasa lifejacket,”hesays.“WhenIcaughtuptoit,Irealizedit（25）_________（attach）toaperson.”

Nowinwateruptohisneck,Kevin grabbed theman,（26）_________wasfloatingonhisback unconscious,underboth armpits andheldhisheadabovethe surface. Kevin struck theman’schestagainandagain.Afterfivehits,theman coughedup waterandbeganspeaking incoherently. Justbacktolife,themanwasstillweak.Battlingthec