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UnitHowwasyourschooltrip9
Unit8Howwasyourschooltrip?
教案设计
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李月红 更新时间:
2012-5-1722:
03:
20
unit8 howwasyourschooltrip?
教案设计
作者:
李月红
一、教材分析:
本单元主要围绕学校郊游这一话题,让学生大量练习过去式的用法。
sectiona主要谈论郊游中有趣的事情,sectionb谈论倒霉的或无聊的事情。
让学生体会不同的情况下如何表达自己的感受。
在教案设计中要注意由易到难,循序渐进的进入,避免操之过急给学生造成学习障碍。
二、 学情分析:
学生在进行活动中很可能会出现没话说,或说不出来的的情况。
如在进行自主对话或讨论的时候,不能找到合适的话题。
三、 解决方法:
在讲课的过程中,注意培养学生的发散思维与创新意识,鼓励他们好的想法,注重一些活动的累积。
sectiona
school:
no.4middleschool
class:
class1,grade8
title:
unit8howwasyourschooltrip?
teachingaims:
knowledgetarget:
a.inspirethestudentstoenlargetheirvisualfieldaboutallkindsofactivities.
b.encouragestudentstotalkabouteventsinthepastfreelyandhappily.
abilitytarget:
a.helpthestudentstoimprovetheabilitiesoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting,especiallylisteningandspeaking.
b.makethestudentshaveafurtherimpressionofsimplepastform.
moraltarget:
a.inspiretheenglish--learningbeginnerstolearnthelanguagestepbystep.
b.helpstudentstosharetheirsweetandunforgettablememorieswithothers.
importantpoints:
sentencepattern:
what/where/whendidyoudo...?
idid...
difficultpoints:
a.thepastformoftheverbs.
b.letstudentsaskandanswertheeventsinthepast.
teachingstrategies:
a.task-basedapproach
b.situationalmethod
c.audio-lingualmethod
teachinginstrument:
recorder
multi-mediacomputer
teachingprocedures
i.warm-upactivity:
(presenttense──pasttense)
a.askstudentsiftheywillhaveaschooltrip,whattheywanttodo.helpstudentsthinkoutasmanyactivitiesastheycanandwritetheactivitiesontheblackboard.(brainstorm)
b.question:
didyoudotheseactivitieslastschooltrip?
sowecansayidid...lastschooltrip.(helpstudentstochangetheverbsintothepastform.andpracticethesimplepastformsentences.)
ii.presentation:
a.listening1banddothepairworkof1c
a:
didtinado...?
b:
no,shedidn't.herfrienddid...
b.listening2a,2b
usetheformonthemulti-mediacomputer.
namewhatelsedidtinadoontheschooltrip?
tinatobylaura
c.dialogue
itistimefordialogues.givestudentsthreetopicstomaketheirdialogues.
(1)lastschooltrip
(2)lastvacation
(3)lastweekendstudentsshouldusethesentencepatterns:
wheredidyougo?
whatdidyoudo?
whodidyougowith?
d.reading3a
first,askstudentstoreadthearticle.thenworkingroupstotalkaboutthethingstheycannotunderstand.iftheystillhavequestionsafterdiscussing,theteacherwillhelpthem.
second,correctthestatementsunderthereading.thenchecktheanswers.
third,retellthestory.givesomepicturesonthemulti-mediacomputer.askstudentstolookatthepicturestoretellthestory.
e.game:
circlestory
puteightquestionsonthemulti-mediacomputer.askstudentstomakeuptheirownstoryaccordingtothequestions.
f.conclusion
iii.homework:
writeacompositionaboutyourlastschooltrip.
blackboard design
unit8howwasyourschooltrip?
wheredidtinago?
activities whatdidtinado?
whodidtinameet?
sectionb
teachingprocedures:
periodthree:
i.singasong
ii.presentation:
1aactivities
1.askstudentswhatactivitiestheydonotwanttodoonweekends.
2.finish1a.thentalkaboutthereason.
1bpairwork
workinpairs.discusstheactivitiestheydon`twanttodo.
2a,2blistening
1.playtherecordingthefirsttime.studentsonlylisten.
2.playtherecordingasecondtime.thistimeaskstudentstofinish2a.
3.playtherecordingathirdtime.thistimeaskstudentstofinish2b.
4.checktheanswers.
5.askstudentstoreadafterthetape.ifthesentenceisimportant,askonestudenttowriteontheblackboard.
2cpairwork
workinpairstotalkaboutyourlastdayoff.
iii.homework:
writeacompositionaboutyourlastdayoff.
periodfour
i.singasong
ii.presentation:
3.a
1.askstudentstoonlylookatthepicture.anddescribethepicture.
2.askstudentstoreadthearticleasquicklyastheycan.
3.takenotesofthethingsnickdidthatday.thenchecktheanswers.
4.writeoneortwosentencestogiveyouropinionabouttheday.
3.b
askstudentstofillin3binclass.thenchecktheanswers.
3.c
checkthehomework.asksomestudentstoreadtheircompositions.otherstudentsfindoutthemistakes.
4.pairwork
studenta,lookatpage51.studentb,gotopage85.studenta,findoutaboutyourpartner'svacation.
iii.homework
finishselfcheck.
四、 课后反思
第八单元的sectiona主要讲学校郊游,这是学生很感兴趣的话题,在这一部分应该充分锻炼学生大胆的说。
在教案设计中,我特别关注了教案剃度的变化-----由易到难,循序渐进的进行。
在听力这一环节上,主要突出听完后再利用听力材料巩固练习所学内容。
并运用多种形式的活动巩固一般过去时的用法。
在sectionb的处理过程中,3a出现了一个小亮点。
我不急于讲小短文,而是让学生挡住小短文,看图叙述故事。
学生将一个个简单的句子放在一起,稍作加工就成了一篇小文章。
这样做既提高了学生学习英语的兴趣,又使得小短文变的简单多了。
五、教案过程
教案环节
教案过程
设计意图
Step1:
Leading
1.Freetalkwithindividuals:
Howdoyouspendyourdayoff?
Howwasyourlastdayoff?
Wheredidyougoandwhatdidyoudoonyourlastdayoff?
2.Leadtothenewlesson:
Hereisaletterwhichtoldushowaboyspenthisdayoff.
1.就学生感兴趣的话题引入新课,能充分调动学生的学习热情。
2.此话题与阅读文章的话题相吻合,做到引入自然;同时在自由交谈中复习到相关的活动词汇及描述性词语,为下文的阅读扫清障碍。
Step2:
Reading
Step2:
Reading
Task1:
本文之初体验
(Listening)
Fromwhom
Towhom
Weather
Listentothetapeandfillintheinformationcard
此环节让学生轻松了解本文的主要意思,ontheotherhand,也是时时处处都不忘遵循听说领先,读写跟上的原则。
Task2:
Findtheheading
(Scanning)
GetSstoscanthearticlein3aandfindoutthetopicsentence.
Sentences1-3(Ididn’thaveafunday.)
Sentences4-6(Whydidn’tIhaveafunday?
)rainedallday;Inthemorning, Istayedinthehouse;Intheafternoon, hadayardsale;noonecame;luckilyraincoatumbrella;didn'tgetwet
快速浏览文章找主题句和主线短语,能有效地锻炼学生对语言的归纳提炼能力并快速地了解文章主旨。
---
板书主线短语
Task3:
Trainyoureyestofindtheinformation
(Skimming)
AskSstoreadthearticleforthethirdtimecarefullyandfinishtwotasksbelow:
Guessthemeaningofthenewwords,anddothematching.
1、通过精读,在具体语境中揣摩新词意思,推断作者的弦外之音,对学生的阅读质量提出更高的要求;同时教给学生相关的阅读技巧。
Task4:
WordMacth(Readindetail)
(1)ayardsale a.covered(覆盖)withwater
(2)wet b.doingsomethingwith goodluck
(3)umbrella c.somethinglikeacoattokeepoffrain
(4)raincoat d.somethingtokeepoffrainandsunshine
(5)luckily e.sellingoldthingsat
alowerpriceinthe
yard ofthehouse
(此环节提醒学生根据上下文语境及文中的图示进行猜测)
2、猜新词意思是中考阅读中常考的题目,在平时教案中因地制宜引导学生进行针对性地训练,能提高学生的猜词速度及猜词能力。
用英文解释词义,有利于培养学生的英语思维习惯。
Task5:
Open your mouths
HaveSspracticereadingthearticlefollowingtherecorder.Thentalkabout:
WhatdoyouthinkofNick’sdayoff?
(Note:
引导学生以不同的方式回答,如:
Ithinkitwasboring.
Inmyopinion,Nick’sdayoffwas…
Whatanawfuldayoff!
...etc.)
在泛读、默读、精读三个环节后,让学生模仿录音跟读课文,助生校对音准、语调,也让学生明白长句的断句,达到更好的阅读效果。
在阅读教案中适时训练推断与发表个人意见,可以有效地培养学生的推断能力,提高阅读质量。
引导学生从不同角度,用不同的方式发表看法,更好地发散学生的思维,也锻炼了学生运用语言的能力。
教案环节
教案过程
设计意图
Step3:
Practice
Task1:
Groupwork
RaisequestionsforSstodiscuss,helpSsunderstandtheuseofthepasttense:
(1)Inthisarticle,whatdidNickdescribe?
(Howhespenthisdayoff.)
(2)Whenwashisdayoff?
(Inthepast.)
(3)Sowhattensedidthewriteruse?
(Thepasttense.)Howcanyoutellhisstory?
1.教师用递进式的问题引导学生自学,解读文章对一般过去时这个语法知识的运用,突破本节课的重难点,同时体现“学中用,用中学”的教案原则。
2.通过范围性的信息提示,给学生提供了复述的思维线索,减少了复述的难度。
通过复述,检查学生对文章的理解程度及知识的输出情况;锻炼学生综合运用语言的能力。
Task2:
Retell
GetSstoretellthearticlewithbooksclosedaccordingtothekeywordsontheblackboard:
rainedallday;Inthemorning, Istayedinthehouse;Intheafternoon, hadayardsale;noonecame;luckilyraincoatumbrella;didn'tgetwet(师强调其中可能用到的动词应为过去式,特别要学生注意不规则变化的动词过去式。
)
Step4:
CultureLearning
Task1:
Discuss
1.WhatactivitiyareyouthemostinterestedinaccordingtoNick’sletter?
2.Whatisayardsale?
用提问的方式再次引出yardsale,因为中国人没有yardsale这种做法,学生一定较为感兴趣,同时也有必要让学生了解一些西式的东西,这也就是文化意识的渗透。
Task2:
Groupwork
WatchavideoaboutAYardSaleinAmerica.Check(√)whatyouseeandhearaccordingtothevideo.
1.HowdoAmericansprepare(准备)AYardSale?
2.Ifwehaveaclasssale,whatwillyoubringtothesale?
HowdoAmericansprepare(准备)AYardSale?
( )
(1)Gather(聚集)manyfriends,relativesandneighborstotakepartinthesaleandputupaclearmarksignintheyard.
( )
(2)Cleanuptheitems(物件)youwillsell.
( )(3)Havetablesandchairsforpeopletorest.
( )(4)Keepdollars,coins,andsmallbillsinyourcashboxsoyoucanmakechange.
( )(5)Figureout(计算出)thepriceofeveryitemandthenmarkitoutonacard.
( )(6)Haveamirrorsopeoplecanseehowahat,ashirtlookonthem.
( )(7)Sellcoffee,lemonadeandcookiesatthesametime.
1.此时此刻很可能会出现一些学困生,所以我安排了有趣又富予文化色彩的视频,重新把学生的注意力完全集中了起来。
还是专题十四所提到的学英语要善于培养学生的情感态度。
(国培的收获5)这也正应验了爱因斯坦的那句至理名言:
“兴趣是最好的老师”。
2.使学生在check的同时对yardsale的模式印象更为深刻,甚至有学生在课后都还尽可能用英语在讨论自己家是否也要弄一个yardsale,来处理家中那些已不用但却还有用的东西。
兴趣
所致呀!
Step5:
SummaryWritingstrategy
HaveSsreadthearticlein3aforthelasttime,observethestructureofit,gettoknowhowthewriterdescribedhispastexperience.
Askindividualstoconclude:
First,thewriterusedatopicsentence“Ididn’thaveafunday.”totellthemainidea.
Then,hetoldwherehewentandexplainedhisactivitiesonthatdayindetails.
Ofcourse,wecanalsotellourfeelingatlast.(最后一步可由老师作补充)
Howtowriteanarticleaboutone’sactivities:
Activities
Whenwhere what who how weather
善于利用资源,以阅读文章作为范文,引导学生学习其写作技巧,图表式的写作要素,让学生一目了然,有利于培养学生写出更有条理性的文章,提高其写作能力,使阅读教案更好地服务于写作。
Step6:
Homework:
Learntowrite
Writealettertoyourbestfrie