英语《基础英语写作》复习资料.docx
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英语《基础英语写作》复习资料
《基础英语写作》复习资料
（一）
I.Rewritethefollowingsentences.
Directions:
RewriteeachofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirementinbracketsandwritetherewrittensentenceontheAnswerSheet.
Example:
ThehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilizationinmanyways.（periodicsentence）
Inmanyways,thehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilization.
1.Idon’texpectchildrentoberude.Idon’texpecttobedisobeyed.（compoundsentence）
2.Gildawasawakenedbythunder.Shecouldn’tgobacktosleep.Shetossedandturneduntilmorning.（compound-complexsentence）
3.Maggieenteredthesupermarketnearhomewithashoppingbaginherhand.（periodicsentence）
4.I’llpayyoudouble.YougetthereportfinishedbyFriday.（complexsentence）
5.Letusberuthlessinourcriticism.Letusbecrueltopersonalfame.Weshouldalsobeindifferenttoageandrankifthesestandinourway.（parallelstructure）
6.Wealsohaveasectionforthewriters.Thereyoucaneitherpostyourstudyorgethelpwithyourreports.（complexsentence）
7.Myfatherwasalwayscheerfulalthoughhewasinpoorhealth.（simplesentence）
8.Shehadgrownstrongerandbroader.Itwasdifficulttorecognizeinthisrobust,motherlywomantheslim,livelyNatashaofformerdays.（compoundsentence）
9.Theboyhaslearnedmanylessons.Theselessonsareabouthumankindness.（complexsentence）
10.Fatherreturnedhome.Marywaspreparingdinner.Janewaslyinginbed.（compound-complexsentence）.
II.CorrecttheerrorsinthefollowingsentencesandwritetheanswerontheAnswerSheet.
1.Offeringfreeonline,thegamehasattractedmanyschoolstudents.
2.Onlineshoppingisverypopularamongcollegestudents,itiseasy,convenient,andoftennotveryexpensive.
3.ThisthecitywhichIworkedthirtyyearsago。
4.Thousandsofpeopleregisterforcontinuingeducationclasseseachyear.Tolearnnewskillsortoimprovetheirlives.
5.Motherswanttokeepworkingusuallyfindthattheyarefacingstrongpressuretobalancebetweenworkandfamily.
III.Identifytopicsentences.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
1.Choosethebesttopicsentencefromthefouroptionsbelow.WritethecorrespondingletterofyourchoiceontheAnswerSheet.
A.Theprivateautomobileshasaffectedourlifeinvariousways.
B.Thelate1990switnesseda20%riseinprivatecarownership.
C.Luxurycarsofthiskindwasn’tpopularinthatpartofthecountry.
D.Carsincreasethecostoflivingandleadtoariseintrafficaccidents.
2.Readthefollowingparagraph,findthetopicsentenceandwriteitdownontheAnswerSheet.
IncidentallythewordastronomycomesfromtheGreekwordastron,whichmeansstar.Actually,therearemanyinterestingoriginsofwordsthatarelinkedtothestarsorplanets.Theworddisaster,forexample,comesfromtheLatindis-astermeaningbadstar.Wesometimescallacrazyorstrangepersonalunatic,whichisfromthewordlunarmeaningmoon----itwasbelievedthatthemooncouldmakesomepeoplecrazy,especiallyafullmoon.Finally,thewordinfluenza,orflu,comesfromtheLatininfluentia.Itwasbelievedtheillnesswascausedbyunfavorablestarinfluences.Andofcoursewecallfamoussingersorfilmactorsstarsinrecognitionoftheluckystarsthathavebroughtthemfameandfortune.
3.Readthefollowingparagraphandchoosethebesttopicsentencefromthefouroptionsthatfollow.WritethecorrespondingletterofyouryourchoiceontheAnswerSheet.
Thebrainisverysensitivetothelevelofenergyinthelightthatpassesthroughtheeyes,withdifferentcolorsoflightcarryingdifferentamountsofenergy.Accordingtoarecentresearch,bluesuggestsharmonyandrelaxation.Itisthecolorofnatureinrelaxedformanditencouragessocialcommunication.Orangeandyellowsuggestapositivefuture,thepointbeingthatthecolorofsignssurroundingroadworkisclearlymeanttoencouragefrustrateddriverstothinkbeyondthecurrentdelays.Itisthesamecasewithshapes.Atriangularsignhaspointsandrepresentsdangers,whichiswhytheshapeisusedforwarningsigns.Rectangularsignsarethesameshapeasabookandthereforegiveinformation.Roundsignsareinstructional.Theylookliketheendofapointingfingergivingyouaninstruction.
A.Certainshapesusedinroadsignsaremeanttoconveyspecificinformation.
B.Brightcolorscouldencouragecommunicationandevokepositiveemotions.
C.Differentcolorsandshapesmaycreatedifferentreactionsinthehumanbrains.
D.Differentlevelsofenergyinthelightprovokedifferentpsychologicalreactions.
IV.Rearrangethefollowingsentencesintoacoherentpassage.
Directions:
Rearrangethefollowingsentencessothattheyreadlogically.Putthecorrespondinglettersinapropersequenceintheboxesprovidedbelow.Thepositionsofsomesentenceshavebeengiven.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
A.Atthispoint,mostpeopleseekhelpfromgroupslikeAlcoholicsAnonymousortreatmentprogramsbecausefewaddictscan“getclean”bythemselves.
B.Recoveringaddictshavetolearnnewwaysofspendingtheirtime,findingpleasureandrelaxation,caringfortheirbodies,andrelatingtospouses,lovers,family,andfriends.
C.Manyexpertsbelievethatrecoveryfromaddiction,whethertoalcoholordrugs,hasfourmainstages.
D.Thefirststagebeginswhentheuserfinallyadmitsthatheorshehasasubstanceabuseproblemandwantstoquit.
E.Withdrawalcanbeapainfulphysicalandemotionalexperience,butluckily,itdoesnotlastlong.
F.Thefourthandfinalstageisstayingoffdrugs.Thisopen-endedpartoftheprocessoftencallsforongoingsupportortherapy.
G.Thenextstageiswithdrawal,whentheaddictstopsusingthesubstance.
H.Afterwithdrawalcomethemostchallengingstage----makingpositivechangesinone’slife.
1
2
3
4
5
D
A
B
《基础英语写作》复习资料
（一）答案
I.Rewritethefollowingsentences.
（本题共10个句子改写，有的答案不唯一，教师可以根据实际情况酌情评分。
）
1.Idon’texpectchildrentoberudeandIdon’texpecttobedisobeyed./Idon’texpectchildrentoberude,nordoIexpecttobedisobeyed.
2.Aftershewasawakenedbythunder,Gildacouldn’tgobacktosleepandshetossedandturneduntilmorning./Gildacouldn’tgobacktosleepaftershewasawakenedbythunderandshetossed,andsheturneduntilmorning
3.Withashoppingbaginherhand,Maggieenteredthesupermarketnearhome.
4.I’llpayyoudoubleifyougetthereportfinishedbyFriday.
5.Letusberuthlessinourcriticism,crueltopersonalfameandindifferenttoageandrankifthesestandinourway.
6.Wealsohaveasectionforthewriterswhereyoucaneitherpostyourstudyorgethelpwithyourreports.
7.Myfatherwasalwayscheerfulalthoughinpoorhealth/inspiteofpoorhealth.
8.Shehadgrownstrongerandbroader,soitwasdifficulttorecognizeinthisrobust,motherlywomantheslim,livelyNatashaofformerdays.
9.Theboyhaslearnedmanylessonswhichareabouthumankindness.
10.Whenfatherreturnedhome,MarywaspreparingdinnerandJanewaslyinginbed.
II.CorrecttheerrorsinthefollowingsentencesandwritetheanswerontheAnswerSheet.
（本题共五个句子改错，每个3分，共15分。
有的答案不唯一，教师可以根据实际情况酌情评分。
）
1.Offeredfreeonline,thegamehasattractedmanyschoolstudents..
2.Onlineshoppingisverypopularamongcollegestudentsbecauseitiseasy,convenient,andoftennotveryexpensive.
3.ThisthecitywhereIworkedthirtyyearsago.
4.Thousandsofpeopleregisterforcontinuingeducationclasseseachyeartolearnnewskillsortoimprovetheirlives./Inordertolearnnewskillsortoimprovetheirlives,thousandsofpeopleregisterforcontinuingeducationclasseseachyear.
5.Motherswhowanttokeepworkingusuallyfindthattheyarefacingstrongpressuretobalancebetweenworkandfamily.
III.Identifytopicsentences.
1.A
2.Actually,therearemanyinterestingoriginsofwordsthatarelinkedtothestarsorplanets.
3.C
IV.Rearrangethefollowingsentencesintoacoherentpassage。
1.C2.G3.E4.H5.F
或者在下表中填上1-5的答案。
1
2
3
4
5
C
D
A
G
E
H
B
F
《基础英语写作》复习资料
（二）
I.Rewritethefollowingsentences.
Directions:
RewriteeachofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirementinbracketsandwritetherewrittensentenceontheAnswerSheet.
Example:
ThehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilizationinmanyways.（periodicsentence）
Inmanyways,thehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilization.
1.Baconsteppedtothefrontoftheroom.Hetrippedoverthemicrophonecord.（compoundsentence）
2.Pigeonsadjusttofarmlife.Theyadjusttocitystreets.Incitystreetstheypecktheirlivelihoodsfromgarageheaps.（compound-complexsentence）
3.Maggieenteredthesupermarketnearhomewithashoppingbaginherhand.（periodicsentence）
4.I’llpayyoudouble.YougetthereportfinishedbyFriday.（complexsentence）
5.Letusberuthlessinourcriticism.Letusbecrueltopersonalfame.Weshouldalsobeindifferenttoageandrankifthesestandinourway.（parallelstructure）
II.CorrecttheerrorsinthefollowingsentencesandwritetheanswerontheAnswerSheet.
1.Lookingoutofthewindow,onlydullgreybuildingscanbeseen.
2.Thefunnycartonattractsthereader’seyeonthecoverofthemagazine.
3.Thosewhowanttojointhechorusshouldsignyournameonthissheetofpaper.
4.Topassthecourse,yourtermpapermustbehandedinontime.
5.Harrywouldn’tmakeagoodnegotiatorhedoesn’thavethepatience.
III.Identifytopicsentences.
1.Choosethebesttopicsentencefromthefouroptionsbelow.WritethecorrespondingletterofyourchoiceontheAnswerSheet.
E.Thepriva
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