英语《基础英语写作》复习资料.docx

1、英语基础英语写作复习资料基础英语写作 复习资料(一)I. Rewrite the following sentences. Directions: Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets and write the rewritten sentence on the Answer Sheet.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (peri

2、odic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization. 1.I dont expect children to be rude. I dont expect to be disobeyed. (compound sentence)2.Gilda was awakened by thunder.She couldnt go back to sleep. She tossed and turned until morning. (compound-complex sen

3、tence)3.Maggie entered the supermarket near home with a shopping bag in her hand. (periodic sentence)4.Ill pay you double. You get the report finished by Friday. (complex sentence)5.Let us be ruthless in our criticism. Let us be cruel to personal fame. We should also be indifferent to age and rank i

4、f these stand in our way. (parallel structure)6.We also have a section for the writers. There you can either post your study or get help with your reports. (complex sentence)7.My father was always cheerful although he was in poor health. (simple sentence)8.She had grown stronger and broader. It was

5、difficult to recognize in this robust, motherly woman the slim, lively Natasha of former days. (compound sentence)9.The boy has learned many lessons. These lessons are about human kindness. (complex sentence)10.Father returned home. Mary was preparing dinner. Jane was lying in bed.(compound-complex

6、sentence).II. Correct the errors in the following sentences and write the answer on the Answer Sheet. 1.Offering free online, the game has attracted many school students. 2.Online shopping is very popular among college students, it is easy, convenient, and often not very expensive.3.This the city wh

7、ich I worked thirty years ago。4.Thousands of people register for continuing education classes each year. To learn new skills or to improve their lives. 5.Mothers want to keep working usually find that they are facing strong pressure to balance between work and family. III. Identify topic sentences.W

8、rite your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet. A.The private automobiles has affected our life in various ways.B.The late 1990s witnessed a 20% rise in private car ownership.C.Luxu

9、ry cars of this kind wasnt popular in that part of the country.D.Cars increase the cost of living and lead to a rise in traffic accidents.2. Read the following paragraph, find the topic sentence and write it down on the Answer Sheet. Incidentally the word astronomy comes from the Greek word astron,

10、which means star. Actually, there are many interesting origins of words that are linked to the stars or planets. The word disaster, for example, comes from the Latin dis-aster meaning bad star. We sometimes call a crazy or strange person a lunatic, which is from the word lunar meaning moon - it was

11、believed that the moon could make some people crazy, especially a full moon. Finally, the word influenza, or flu, comes from the Latin influentia. It was believed the illness was caused by unfavorable star influences. And of course we call famous singers or film actors stars in recognition of the lu

12、cky stars that have brought them fame and fortune. 3. Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow. Write the corresponding letter of your your choice on the Answer Sheet. The brain is very sensitive to the level of energy in the light that passes

13、 through the eyes, with different colors of light carrying different amounts of energy. According to a recent research, blue suggests harmony and relaxation. It is the color of nature in relaxed form and it encourages social communication. Orange and yellow suggest a positive future, the point being

14、 that the color of signs surrounding roadwork is clearly meant to encourage frustrated drivers to think beyond the current delays. It is the same case with shapes. A triangular sign has points and represents dangers, which is why the shape is used for warning signs. Rectangular signs are the same sh

15、ape as a book and therefore give information. Round signs are instructional. They look like the end of a pointing finger giving you an instruction. A.Certain shapes used in road signs are meant to convey specific information.B.Bright colors could encourage communication and evoke positive emotions.C

16、.Different colors and shapes may create different reactions in the human brains.D.Different levels of energy in the light provoke different psychological reactions.IV. Rearrange the following sentences into a coherent passage. Directions: Rearrange the following sentences so that they read logically

17、. Put the corresponding letters in a proper sequence in the boxes provided below. The positions of some sentences have been given. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. A.At this point, most people seek help from groups like Alcoholics Anonymous or treatment programs because few addicts can “get cl

18、ean” by themselves. B.Recovering addicts have to learn new ways of spending their time, finding pleasure and relaxation, caring for their bodies, and relating to spouses, lovers, family, and friends.C.Many experts believe that recovery from addiction, whether to alcohol or drugs, has four main stage

19、s.D.The first stage begins when the user finally admits that he or she has a substance abuse problem and wants to quit.E.Withdrawal can be a painful physical and emotional experience, but luckily, it does not last long.F.The fourth and final stage is staying off drugs. This open-ended part of the pr

20、ocess often calls for ongoing support or therapy. G.The next stage is withdrawal, when the addict stops using the substance.H.After withdrawal come the most challenging stage - making positive changes in ones life.12345DAB基础英语写作复习资料(一)答案I. Rewrite the following sentences. （本题共10个句子改写，有的答案不唯一，教师可以根据实

21、际情况酌情评分。）1.I dont expect children to be rude and I dont expect to be disobeyed./ I dont expect children to be rude, nor do I expect to be disobeyed.2.After she was awakened by thunder, Gilda couldnt go back to sleep and she tossed and turned until morning./ Gilda couldnt go back to sleep after she w

22、as awakened by thunder and she tossed, and she turned until morning3.With a shopping bag in her hand, Maggie entered the supermarket near home.4.Ill pay you double if you get the report finished by Friday.5.Let us be ruthless in our criticism, cruel to personal fame and indifferent to age and rank i

23、f these stand in our way. 6.We also have a section for the writers where you can either post your study or get help with your reports. 7.My father was always cheerful although in poor health/ in spite of poor health.8.She had grown stronger and broader, so it was difficult to recognize in this robus

24、t, motherly woman the slim, lively Natasha of former days. 9.The boy has learned many lessons which are about human kindness.10.When father returned home, Mary was preparing dinner and Jane was lying in bed.II. Correct the errors in the following sentences and write the answer on the Answer Sheet. （

25、本题共五个句子改错，每个3分，共15分。有的答案不唯一，教师可以根据实际情况酌情评分。）1.Offered free online, the game has attracted many school students. 2.Online shopping is very popular among college students because it is easy, convenient, and often not very expensive.3.This the city where I worked thirty years ago.4.Thousands of people

26、register for continuing education classes each year to learn new skills or to improve their lives. / In order to learn new skills or to improve their lives, thousands of people register for continuing education classes each year.5.Mothers who want to keep working usually find that they are facing st

27、rong pressure to balance between work and family. III. Identify topic sentences.1.A2.Actually, there are many interesting origins of words that are linked to the stars or planets.3.CIV. Rearrange the following sentences into a coherent passage。1. C 2. G 3. E 4. H 5. F 或者在下表中填上1-5的答案。12345CDAGEHBF基础英

28、语写作复习资料(二)I. Rewrite the following sentences.Directions: Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets and write the rewritten sentence on the Answer Sheet.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In

29、many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization. 1.Bacon stepped to the front of the room. He tripped over the microphone cord. (compound sentence)2.Pigeons adjust to farm life.They adjust to city streets. In city streets they peck their livelihoods from garage heaps. (com

30、pound-complex sentence)3.Maggie entered the supermarket near home with a shopping bag in her hand. (periodic sentence)4.Ill pay you double. You get the report finished by Friday. (complex sentence)5.Let us be ruthless in our criticism. Let us be cruel to personal fame. We should also be indifferent

31、to age and rank if these stand in our way. (parallel structure)II. Correct the errors in the following sentences and write the answer on the Answer Sheet. 1.Looking out of the window, only dull grey buildings can be seen. 2.The funny carton attracts the readers eye on the cover of the magazine. 3.Th

32、ose who want to join the chorus should sign your name on this sheet of paper.4.To pass the course, your term paper must be handed in on time.5.Harry wouldnt make a good negotiator he doesnt have the patience.III. Identify topic sentences.1. Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet. E.The priva