八年级上册英语单元练习题.docx

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八年级上册英语单元练习题.docx

八年级上册英语单元练习题

三一文库(XX)/初中二年级

〔八年级上册英语单元练习题[1]〕

为大家整理的八年级上册英语单元练习题________________________4.highschool___________5.一周三次_______________6.onceortwiceayear____________________

7.在周末______________________8.moststudents____________________

三、重点句型体验。

连词成句或造句子,标点符号已给出。

1.he,usually,inthemorning______________________________.

2.he,howoften______________________________?

3.twiceaweek______________________________.

4.Mike,hardlyever,______________________________.

5.Mymother,sometimes______________________________.

知识要点

1.Howoften多久(一次):

Howoftendoyouexercise?

你多久锻炼一次身体?

Howoftendoesyourmothergoshopping?

你妈妈多久购一次物?

【区别】Howoften和Howmanytimes

①Howoften用来提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次,即询问动作发生的频率。

通常对一些表示频率的副词进行提问;也可以对频度短语进行提问。

②Howmanytimes意思是“多少次”,是用来提问做某事的次数的,往往就once,twice,threetimes等词语进行提问。

典型例题:

1)LiMingdoeshishomeworkeveryday.就划线部分提问)→HowoftendoesLiMingdohishomework?

解析:

everyday属于频度短语,就频度短语提问用Howoften.

2)Theoldmanwenttothezoothreetimesthisyear.(就划线部分提问)→

Howmanytimesdidtheo

oldmangotothezoothisyear?

解析:

这里就次数提问用howmanytimes.

2.hardly几乎不,简直不

Therearehardlyanystudentsintheclassroom.几乎没有学生在教室里。

Thereishardlyacloudinthesky.天空中几乎没有云。

【区别】hardly与hard

①hardly不是hard加后辍所构成的,它是副词,常与can或any连用。

②hard可用作形容词,意思为“艰难的,困难的,勤奋的”可等同于“difficult”。

它也可用作副词,意思是“努力地,刻苦地,猛烈地”。

典型例题:

1)学好英语不难。

(翻译成英语)→

解析:

答案是It’snothardtolearnEnglish.这里hard为形容词,艰难的,困难的。

2)Wemust(努力学习).

解析:

在英语中努力学习或努力工作,我们常用workhard来表示,这里hard是副词,修饰前面的动词work.故答案为:

workhard

一、单项选择

1.—HowoftendoesKategohiking?

—.

A.Iguessshe’sOK.B.Aboutanhour.C.Oncetheweek.D.Twiceaweek.

2.Thereare50studentsinourclass.75%studentslikegoinghiking.Whatdoes“75%”mean?

A.Noneofthestudents.B.Allthestudents.

C.Mostofthestudents.D.Someofthestudents.

3.Theyusuallydosomeofficeworkweekdays.A.inB.onC.atD.bothBandC

4.Ihavetimetohavelunch.A.sometimesB.hardC.hardlyD.already

5.—doyougoshopping?

—EverySunday.

A.HowsoonB.HowmanytimesC.HowmuchD.Howoften

二、用单词的适当形式填空。

1.Myfatherplaysbasketball_______(two)aweek.2.Jodieoften_______(exercise)inthepark.

3.Mariais_________(act)atschool.4.He____________(watch)TVeverynight.

5.—Howoftendoesyourmotherexercise?

—____________(one)aweek.

三、完成句子

1.—你周末通常做什么?

____________________________—我通常踢足球。

_______________________

2.—他多久看一次电影?

—他一周看一次。

_________________________

3.你最喜爱的电视节目是什么?

____________________________________

4.我妹妹一周看二至三次电视。

____________________________________

5.至于家庭作业,大部分学生天天做。

____________________________________

四、短文填空

A:

Hi,LiLei.Whatareyou

(1)____________?

B:

Iamreadingaletter

(2)____________mypenpal.

A:

How(3)____________doesshewritetoyou?

B:

Onceamonth.

A:

(4)____________shelikeChina?

B:

Yes,shedoes.

A:

Doyougettogetherduringthesummerholiday?

B:

Yes,andw

ealwayshaveagoodtime.

A:

Whatdoyouusually(5)____________duringthesummerholiday?

B:

Weoften(6)____________someplacesofinterest.

A:

Whatdoesshe(7)____________ofthem?

B:

Shethinkstheyaregreat.

语法练习

A.单项选择

1.—doyouhaveaclassmeeting?

—Onceaweek.

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.WhattimeD.Howlong

2.Iseeherinthesupermarket.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.SometimesD.sometimes

3.—didyouwatchTV?

—Abouttwohours.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong

4.Theresults“watchingTV”areinteresting.A.atB.inC.forD.on

5.He’sagoodstudent.Helateforschool.A.isn’tneverB.isoftenC.isalwaysD.ishardlyever

B.句型转换(划线提问)

1.Moststudentsexercisethreetimesaweek.domoststudentsexercise?

2.Isleepninehourseverynight.hoursdoyousleepeverynight?

3.MyfavoriteprogramisAnimalWorld.yourfavoriteprogram?

4.Mysisteroftengoestoamovieonweekends.yoursisteroftenonweekends?

5.Shesometimesdoesherhomeworkatschool.doessheherhomeworkatschool?

中考链接

()1.—______is“Lucky52”shownonCCTV-2?

—Everyweek.(2006年,黄冈)

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmanytimes

()2.—Howwastheweatheryesterday?

—Itwasterrible.Itrained______.Peoplecouldgoout.(2006年,甘肃)

A.hardly;hardlyB.hard;hardC.hard;hardlyD.hardly;hard

()3.—doyouexercise?

—Fourtimesaweek.(2006年,宁夏)

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmany

快乐阅读

Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.  

ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouheardofitbefore?

3.Itmeansthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberich(wealthy)andclever(wise).

Thisistrue.4.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy

.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours’sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbeewealthy!

Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumping,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter!

回答下列问题:

1.What’sthemeaningof“Earlytobed,earlytorise”inChinese?

___________________________________________________

2.Howmanyhoursshouldyoungchildrensleepeveryday?

___________________________________________________

把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

3.___________________________________________________

4.___________________________________________________

根据短文内容填空:

5.____________isanotherwayofsaying“rich”.

6.Theheadalsoneeds____________.

SectionB

词汇:

milk,junkfood,coffee,chocolate,drink,health,habit,try,lifestyle,grade,better,same,as,different,difference,unhealthy,maybe,although,keep,must,less

短语:

howmany,ofcourse,lookafter,alotof,drinkmilk,begoodfor,eatjunkfood,eatinghabits

句型:

1.Mymotherwantsmetodrinkit.2.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.

3.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables.

教师寄语:

Inprosperity,ourfriendsknowus;inadversity,weknowourfriends.—C.Collins

在顺境中,朋友结识了我们,在逆境中,我们了解了朋友。

—C.柯林斯

一、词语检测

根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示,完成单词。

1.Childrenlikedrinking____________(牛奶).2.Whatwouldyoulike,____________(咖啡)orcola?

3.I’mi____________tokeephealthy.4.Eatingalotoffruitsisgoodforourh____________.

5.Therearesome____________(不同)betweenyouandme.

二、短语互译

1.对……有益____________________2.drinkmilk________________3.我的饮食习惯_______________

4.prettyhealthy____________5.努力干……_____________6.getgoodgrades____________________

7.照顾____________________8.eatlessmeat___________

_________

三、根据提示完成句子。

1.吃得太多有害于我们的健康。

(begoodfor…)

___________________________________________________

2.我将尽力把这份工作干好。

(trytodosth.)

___________________________________________________

3.他也许是一位老师。

(maybe)

___________________________________________________

4.我有许多作业要做。

(alotof/lotsof)

___________________________________________________

5.虽然他已80岁了,但他还相当健康。

(although/though)

___________________________________________________

知识要点

1.【区别】maybe,maybe

maybe是副词,意思是“也许,可能”,相当于perhaps,常用于句首。

如:

Maybehewillcallyoutomorrow.或许他明天给你打电话。

maybe是由情态动词may和系动词be构成,译成汉语为“可能是”,在句中作谓语。

如:

Tommaybeathome.汤姆可能在家。

Maybe和maybe有时可以互相转换。

如:

Maybeheisright.可等同于:

Hemayberight.

2.although的用法

although表示“虽然”,是从属连词,引导让步状语从句,语气较重,且比较正式,所引导的从句放在主句前后均可,可用though替换。

注意:

though/although不能和but同时出现在一个句子中,但可以和yet连用。

如:

Although/Thoughitissnowing,itisnotverycold.=Itissnowing,butitisnotverycold.=Although/Thoughitissnowing,yetitisnotverycold.虽然下着雪,但并不是很冷。

一、单项选择

1.“Idon’ttrymistakesagain.”Shesaid.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.tomaking

2.Wouldyouliketoeat?

A.somethinghealthyB.anythinghealthyC.somethinghealthD.healthysomething

3.Doingmorningexercisesyourhealth.A.isbadtoB.isgoodforC.isbadforD.isgoodto

4.Mymothermehealthy.A.want,isB.wants,isC.want,tobeD.wants,tobe

5.heworksveryhard,hefails.A.BecauseB.SinceC.ifD.Although

二、用单词的适当形式填空。

1.Alotofvegetableshelpyou____________(keep)ingoodhealth.

2.Mymotherwantsme____________(drink)somemilkeveryday.

3.His____________(eat)habitsareprettygood,sohe’sveryhealthy.

4.Youmusttry____________(eat)lessmeat.

5.Goodsleepcanhelpyoutostudy____________(well).

三、完成句子。

1.妈妈想让我天天喝牛奶。

Mymotherwantsme____________________________________everyday.

2.天天跑步对我们的健康有好处。

Runningeverydayis________________________ourhealth.

3.我努力吃大量的蔬菜。

I__________________

__________________alotofvegetables.

4.我健康的生活方式帮着我取得好成绩。

Myhealthylifestylehelpsme_______________________.

5.我相当健康。

I’m________________________.

6.你多久吃一次垃圾食品?

________________________doyoueat____________food?

四、短文填空。

A:

Hello,Sally.Weletomyhouse.

B:

Thankyou.

A:

(1)____________youlikeacupoftea?

B:

Yes,please.

A:

Wouldyoulikesomefruit?

B:

Somebananas,please.It’smy

(2)____________.

A:

Eatingfruitisgood(3)____________yourhealth.(4)__________(5)_________doyoueatfruit?

B:

Everyday.

A:

It’sagoodeating(6)____________.Eatingalotofvegetablesandfruitcanhelpyou(7)____________goodgrades.Theycanhelpyoutostudybetter.

B:

Youare(8)____________.

A:

Oh,(9)____________(10)____________doyouplay?

B:

Ioftenplaybasketball.

A:

Oh,good.Let’splaytogether.

B:

OK.Let’sgo.

【能力提升】

语法练习

1.Shedoesherhomeworkatschool.(变成否定句)

She____________________herhomeworkatschool.

2.HereadsEnglishbookseveryday.(变为一般疑问句)

__________he__________Englishbookseveryday?

3.Sandragoesshoppingonceamonth.(对划线部分提问)

______________________________San

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