八年级上册英语单元练习题.docx

1、八年级上册英语单元练习题三一文库（XX）/初中二年级八年级上册英语单元练习题1为大家整理的八年级上册英语单元练习题_ 4. high school _5. 一周三次_6. once or twice a year _7. 在周末_ 8. most students _三、重点句型体验。连词成句或造句子，标点符号已给出。1. he, usually, in the morning _.2. he, how often _?3. twice a week _.4. Mike, hardly ever, _.5. My mother, sometimes _.知识要点1. How often多久(一

2、次)：How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次身体？How often does your mother go shopping? 你妈妈多久购一次物？【区别】How often和How many times How often用来提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次，即询问动作发生的频率。通常对一些表示频率的副词进行提问；也可以对频度短语进行提问。 How many times意思是“多少次”，是用来提问做某事的次数的，往往就once, twice, three times等词语进行提问。典型例题：1）Li Ming does his homework every day

3、. 就划线部分提问）How often does Li Ming do his homework?解析：every day属于频度短语，就频度短语提问用How often.2）The old man went to the zoo three times this year.（就划线部分提问）How many times did the oold man go to the zoo this year?解析：这里就次数提问用how many times.2. hardly几乎不，简直不There are hardly any students in the classroom.几乎没有学生在教

4、室里。There is hardly a cloud in the sky. 天空中几乎没有云。【区别】hardly与hard hardly不是hard加后辍所构成的，它是副词，常与can或any连用。 hard可用作形容词，意思为“艰难的，困难的，勤奋的”可等同于“difficult”。它也可用作副词，意思是“努力地，刻苦地，猛烈地”。典型例题：1) 学好英语不难。（翻译成英语）解析: 答案是Its not hard to learn English. 这里hard为形容词，艰难的，困难的。2) We must (努力学习).解析：在英语中努力学习或努力工作，我们常用work hard来表示

5、，这里hard是副词，修饰前面的动词work.故答案为：work hard一、单项选择1. How often does Kate go hiking? .A. I guess shes OK. B. About an hour. C. Once the week. D. Twice a week.2. There are 50 students in our class. 75% students like going hiking. What does “75%” mean?A. None of the students. B. All the students.C. Most of th

6、e students. D. Some of the students.3. They usually do some office work weekdays.A. in B. on C. at D. both B and C4. I have time to have lunch. A. sometimes B. hard C. hardly D. already5. do you go shopping?Every Sunday.A. How soon B. How many times C. How much D. How often二、用单词的适当形式填空。1. My father

7、plays basketball _ (two) a week.2. Jodie often _ (exercise) in the park.3. Maria is _ (act) at school.4. He _ (watch) TV every night.5. How often does your mother exercise?_ (one) a week.三、完成句子1. 你周末通常做什么？_我通常踢足球。_ _2. 他多久看一次电影？ 他一周看一次。_3. 你最喜爱的电视节目是什么？_4. 我妹妹一周看二至三次电视。_5. 至于家庭作业，大部分学生天天做。_四、短文填空A:

8、Hi, Li Lei. What are you (1)_?B: I am reading a letter (2)_ my pen pal.A: How (3)_ does she write to you?B: Once a month.A: (4) _ she like China?B: Yes, she does.A: Do you get together during the summer holiday?B: Yes, and we always have a good time.A: What do you usually (5)_ during the summer holi

9、day?B: We often (6)_ some places of interest.A: What does she (7)_ of them?B: She thinks they are great.语法练习A. 单项选择1. do you have a class meeting?Once a week.A. How much B. How often C. What time D. How long2. I see her in the supermarket.A. sometime B. some time C. Sometimes D. some times3. did you

10、 watch TV?About two hours.A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long4. The results “watching TV”are interesting.A. at B. in C. for D. on5. Hes a good student.He late for school.A.isnt never B.is often C.is always D.is hardly everB.句型转换（划线提问）1. Most students exercise three times a week. do most

11、students exercise?2. I sleep nine hours every night. hours do you sleep every night?3. My favorite program is Animal World. your favorite program?4. My sister often goes to a movie on weekends. your sister often on weekends?5. She sometimes does her homework at school. does she her homework at schoo

12、l?中考链接（ ）1. _ is “Lucky 52” shown on CCTV-2?Every week.（2006年，黄冈）A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many times（ ）2. How was the weather yesterday?It was terrible. It rained _. People could go out. （2006年，甘肃）A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard（ ）3. do you exercise

13、?Four times a week. （2006年，宁夏）A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How many快乐阅读Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? 3.It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be h

14、ealthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).This is true.4.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not bee weal

15、thy!The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs bloo

16、d .Exercise helps us to think better!回答下列问题：1. Whats the meaning of “Early to bed, early to rise” in Chinese?_2. How many hours should young children sleep every day?_把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。3. _4. _根据短文内容填空：5. _ is another way of saying “rich”.6. The head also needs _.Section B词汇：milk, junk food, coffee, cho

17、colate, drink, health, habit, try, lifestyle, grade, better, same, as, different, difference, unhealthy, maybe, although, keep, must, less短语：how many, of course, look after, a lot of,drink milk,be good for,eat junk food,eating habits句型：1. My mother wants me to drink it.2. She says its good for my he

18、alth.3. I try to eat a lot of vegetables.教师寄语：In prosperity, our friends know us; in adversity, we know our friends. C.Collins在顺境中，朋友结识了我们，在逆境中，我们了解了朋友。C.柯林斯一、词语检测根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示，完成单词。1. Children like drinking _ (牛奶).2. What would you like, _ (咖啡)or cola?3. Im i_ to keep healthy.4. Eating a lot of

19、fruits is good for our h_.5. There are some _ (不同) between you and me.二、短语互译1. 对有益_2. drink milk_3. 我的饮食习惯_4. pretty healthy _5. 努力干_6. get good grades_7. 照顾_8. eat less meat_三、根据提示完成句子。1. 吃得太多有害于我们的健康。(be good for)_2. 我将尽力把这份工作干好。(try to do sth.)_3. 他也许是一位老师。(maybe)_4. 我有许多作业要做。(a lot of/ lots of)_

20、5. 虽然他已80岁了，但他还相当健康。(although/ though)_知识要点1. 【区别】maybe, may bemaybe是副词，意思是“也许，可能”，相当于perhaps, 常用于句首。如：Maybe he will call you tomorrow. 或许他明天给你打电话。may be是由情态动词may和系动词be构成，译成汉语为“可能是”，在句中作谓语。如：Tom may be at home. 汤姆可能在家。Maybe和may be有时可以互相转换。如：Maybe he is right.可等同于：He may be right.2. although的用法althou

21、gh表示“虽然”，是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，语气较重，且比较正式，所引导的从句放在主句前后均可，可用though替换。注意：though/ although不能和but同时出现在一个句子中，但可以和yet连用。如：Although/Though it is snowing, it is not very cold.=It is snowing, but it is not very cold.= Although/ Though it is snowing, yet it is not very cold. 虽然下着雪，但并不是很冷。一、单项选择1. “I dont try mistake

22、s again. ”She said. A. make B.to make C. making D. to making2. Would you like to eat?A. something healthy B. anything healthy C. something health D. healthy something3.Doing morning exercises your health.A.is bad to B.is good for C.is bad forD.is good to4.My mother me healthy. A.want,is B.wants,is C

23、.want,to be D.wants,to be5. he works very hard, he fails.A. Because B. Since C. if D. Although二、用单词的适当形式填空。1. A lot of vegetables help you _ (keep) in good health.2. My mother wants me _ (drink) some milk every day.3. His _ (eat) habits are pretty good, so hes very healthy.4. You must try _ (eat) le

24、ss meat.5. Good sleep can help you to study _ (well).三、完成句子。1. 妈妈想让我天天喝牛奶。My mother wants me _ _ _ every day.2. 天天跑步对我们的健康有好处。Running every day is _ _ our health.3. 我努力吃大量的蔬菜。I _ _ _ a lot of vegetables.4. 我健康的生活方式帮着我取得好成绩。My healthy lifestyle helps me _ _ _.5. 我相当健康。Im _ _.6. 你多久吃一次垃圾食品？_ _ do you

25、eat _ food?四、短文填空。A: Hello, Sally. Wele to my house.B: Thank you.A: (1)_ you like a cup of tea?B: Yes, please.A: Would you like some fruit?B: Some bananas , please . Its my (2)_.A: Eating fruit is good (3)_ your health . (4)_ (5)_ do you eat fruit?B: Every day.A: Its a good eating (6)_. Eating a lot

26、 of vegetables and fruit can help you (7)_ good grades. They can help you to study better.B: You are (8)_.A: Oh, (9)_ (10)_ do you play ?B: I often play basketball.A: Oh, good. Lets play together.B: OK. Lets go.【能力提升】语法练习1. She does her homework at school.(变成否定句)She _ _ her homework at school.2. He reads English books every day. (变为一般疑问句)_ he _ English books every day?3. Sandra goes shopping once a month. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ San