人教版七年级上学期英语《期末检测题》附答案解析.docx
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人教版七年级上学期英语《期末检测题》附答案解析
七年级上学期英语期末测试卷
一、单项选择题
1.Ihave______basketball.Let’splay______basketball.
A.the；theB.an；/C./；theD.a；/
2.IthinkEnglishisdifficult______interesting.
A.andB.butC.becauseD.then
3.—Excuseme，isthis______newwatch?
—Yes，it's______.
A.your；myB.your；mineC.yours；myD.yours；mine
4.Mary______ablueskirt,butshedoesn't______aredone.
A.has；hasB.have；hasC.has；haveD.have；have
5.--_______isthatquilt?
--It’sblack．
A.HowcolorB.Whatcolor
C.What’scolorD.What
6.Wehavetoeatbreakfast_______seven_______themorning.
A.in；atB.on；inC.at；inD.at；at
7.—______.—You'rewelcome.
A.Thanksalot.B.Goodmorning.C.Howareyou?
D.Nicetomeetyou
8.______aregoodfriends.
A.IandsheB.IandherC.SheandID.Sheandme
9.—Let’s_________thefruitforLinda’sbirthday.
—OK._________somebananasandoranges?
A.whatabout;ThinkaboutB.thinkabout;Howabout
C.howabout;ThinkaboutD.whatabout;Howabout
10.－Canyou_____yourname?
-Yes,K-1-M-l,Kimi.
A.spellB.listenC.meetD.draw
11.—Doyoulikeredandgreen?
—Yes．They’remy________colors．
A.healthyB.rightC.lastD.favorite
12.MynameisJennyBrown.Jennyismyname.
A.familyB.first
C.lastD.full
13.—How______arethetrousers?
—They're120yuan.
A./B.oldC.muchD.about
14.Ginaisyearsold.Todayisherdayinthenewschool.
A.twelve；twelveB.twelve；twelfth
C.twelfth；twelfthD.twelfth；twelve
15.—CanIhelpyou?
—Yes,please._______
A.IcanplaytheguitarverywellB.IwantablueT-shirt
C.IwanttogotoacomedyD.Idon'tneedyourhelp
二、完形填空
Doyouknowmanystudentsaren'thealthytoday?
Nowmanystudentsknowsportsaregoodfor___16___health.Buttheydon'tlike___17___.Someofthemonlywatchthem___18___TV.What'smore（而且），manyofthemonlylikewatchingTVand___19___computergames.Theyoftensay,“Playsoccer?
Oh,itsounds___20___Playbasketball?
Oh,itsoundsdifficult.”Andmanyboysandgirlsdon'tlike___21___.Theydon'thavecarrotsfor___22___andtheydon'thavebroccolifordinner.Butvegetablesandfruitare___23___food.Theyneedtoeatlotsofthemeveryday.___24___theylikejunkfood（垃圾食品）.Theylike____25____Frenchfries,hamburgers,fastfoodSoif（如果）youwanttobehealthy,eatvegetablesandplaysportseveryday!
.
16.A.theirB.herC.hisD.your
17.A.playsportB.playingsportC.playsportsD.playingsports
18.A.inB.onC.atD.to
19.A.playerB.playC.playingD.plays
20.A.interestingB.boringC.funD.nice
21
A.meatB.vegetablesC.fruitD.dessert
22.A.drinkB.dinnerC.playD.lunch
23.A.healthyB.healthC.firstD.last
24.A.AndB.soC.ButD.Then
25.A.doingB.eatingC.watchingD.playing
三、阅读理解
A
DearLiuYing,
I'mLucyfromHeifeiNo.1MiddleSchool.Iam12yearsoldandwearethesameage（年龄）.NowIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyschool.
IhavelessonsfromMondaytoFriday.WehaveP.E.,music,Chinese,mathandscienceonMonday.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Ithinkitisinterestinganduseful.SoMondayismyfavoriteday.Mr.LinismyChineseteacher.HeisgreatfunandIlikehimverymuch.IlikeChinese,too.Idon'tlikeFriday,becauseIhavemathonthedayandIthinkitisveryboring.Ihavenotimetoplayafterschool.Ihavemuchhomeworktodo.
Howaboutyou?
Pleasee-mailme.
Yourfriend,
Lucy
26.Lucy______.
A.isinChinanowB.is13yearsold
C.likesP.E.verymuchD.hasChineseonFriday
27.Theunderlinedword（划线单词）“it”refersto（指的是）“”
A.mathB.musicC.MondayD.Friday
28.Lucylikessciencebecause______.
A.shehasitonMondayB.herscienceteacherisnice
C.itisfunandusefulD.itiseasyandinteresting
29.What'stheChinesemeaning（意思）of“homework”inthepassage（文章）?
A.购物清单B.教学计划C.家庭作业D.工作总结
30.下列哪项陈述是正确
?
A.LucyhasartonMonday.B.FridayisLucy'sfavoriteday.
C.LiuYingisthirteenyearsold.D.Lucygoestoschoolfivedaysaweek.
B
I'mDuFan．I'mastudentinClass1,Grade1atShangduMiddleschool．Myschoolissmall.Youcanseeonlyoneclassroominit.Intheclassroom,youcanseethreestudentsandateacher.ThethreestudentsareHeDong,TangXiaoluandme.HeDongandIareboys.TangXiaoluisagirl.Wearealltwelveyearsold.Ourteacher'snameisTangQuanyou.Heisfifty-nineyearsold.EverydaywehaveChinese,math,artandP.E.withthehelpofMr.Tang．EverydayMr.Tangistiredbutveryhappy.AfterclassMr.Tangplaysbasketballwithus.Mr.Tang'swife（妻子）isalsoatschoolwithus．Sheisveryfriendlytous.Wealllikeher.
31.InDuFan'sclassroom,youcansee________students.
A.thirtyB.thirteenC.threeD.four
32.AtschoolDuFandoesn'tlearn（学习）________.
A.artB.EnglishC.ChineseD.math
33.Thepassage（短文）tells（告诉）usMr.Tangcan________.
A.playchessB.playvolleyball
C.playbasketballD.playtennis
34.Theunderlinedword“friendly”means（意思）________inChinese.
A.兴奋的B.严厉的C.羞涩的D.友好的
35.Whichofthefollowing（下列）isTrue（对的）?
A.DuFanisagirl.
B.TangXiaoluisthirteenyearsold.
C.ThereisoneteacheratShangduMiddleSchool.
D.Theteacherisfifty-eightyearsold.
C
Goodmorning!
Welcometoourfoodshop.Wehavemanythingsonsale.
Pleasecomeinandhavealook!
Pleaselookatourads（广告）.Wouldyoulikesomeofthem?
Buythemsoon.Somefoodisn'tontheads
suchaschickenandfish.Thechickenis
36.Theadsarefor_
A.atoyshopB.aclothesshopC.afoodshopD.abookshop
37.MrsGreencanbuythreekilosofeggswith_
A.$5.00B.$10.00C.$12.00D.$15.00
38.Ifyouhaveonly$7.00,youcanbuy_.
A.twokilosoforangesB.twobottlesofmilk
C.threebottlesoforangejuiceD.fourkilosofbread
39..IfyouhaveS60.00now.Youcanbuy_ofapplesor_ofrice.
A.15kilos;2bagsB.12kilos;3bags
C.20kilos;1bagD.12kilos;2bags
40.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Inthisshop,youcannotbuyanyfoodwithonly$3.00.
B.Thisshopdoesn'thavefishorchicken.
C.Fishisn'tontheads,butwecanbuyitintheshop.
D.Youcannotbuyanydrinksinthisshop.
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
41.—Whatdoyoulikeforb___________（早餐）?
—Milkandbread.
42.Idon'tlikevolleyball.It'sreallyd__________（困难的）.
43.Boysandgirls,doyouhaveq___________（问题）toaskme?
44.Mysister'sbirthdayisthet____________（第二十）dayofJune.
45.Ican'tgotoyourpartyb__________（因为）I'mreallybusythisweek．
用所给单词的适当形式完成句子
46.Therearemany___________（woman）intheroom.
47.Mymotherhasagood___________（eat）habit.
48.I__________（real）likeice-cream,butIdon'teatit.
49.Mr.Wangplaysbasketball__________（good）.
50
Septemberisthe__________（nine）monthoftheyear.
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
51.我喜欢面包，但不喜欢牛奶。
Ilike________,________Idon’tlike________.
52.我
爸爸星期一很忙。
Myfatheris________________onMondayr.
53.你需要运动包吗?
______you________bags______sports?
54.那件棕色的裙子多少钱?
八美元。
—How________isthatbrown________?
—____eightdollars.
55.吉娜爱整洁，但她哥哥杰克却不，他的书到处都是。
Ginais________,butherbrotherJackisnot.Hisbooksare________.
选择适当的句子补全下列对话，有两项多余
LiuYan：
Hello,WangLing!
WangLing：
Hi!
___56___
LiuYan：
Thankyou.
WangLing：
___57___
LiuYan：
No.Myfavoritecolorislight（淡的;浅的）blue.___58___
WangLing：
Ilikewhiteandblack.
LiuYan：
YouarewearingagreenT-shirt.___59___
WangLing：
Thankyou.___60___
A.Butmyfavoritecolorisblack.
B.Whatcolorsdoyoulike?
C.What’syourname?
D.Youryellowdresslooksnice.
E.Greenisjustrightfor（正适合）you.
F.Whatarethey?
G.Isyellowyourfavorite（最喜爱的）color?
61.书面表达
请根据表格提示，以“Myfavorite”为题，写一篇50词左右的短文介绍一下你的最爱（说明原因）。
可根据实际情况，灵活取舍表格内容，适当发挥；短文开头部分已给出。
Myfavorite
day
subject
City（城市）
food
sport
…
What
Why
Myfavorite
Doyouwanttomakefriendswithme?
Doyouwanttoknowmemore?
I’mahappyboy/girl.Ilike
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
一、单项选择题
1.Ihave______basketball.Let’splay______basketball.
A.the；theB.an；/C./；theD.a；/
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：
我有一个篮球。
让我们打篮球吧。
考查冠词辨析题。
a和an都是不定冠词，表示泛指，前者后接以辅音音素开头的名词/形容词，后者后接以元音音素开头的名词/形容词。
the是定冠词，用于特指。
本题前句的basketball以辅音音素开头，用a表示泛指；后句的basketball和play连用属于play的固定用法，不加冠词。
根据句意，可知选D。
2.IthinkEnglishisdifficult______interesting.
A.andB.butC.becauseD.then
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：
我认为英语是难的，但是有趣。
A.and和；B.but但是；C.because因为；D.then那么；根据句意故选B
3.—Excuseme，isthis______newwatch?
—Yes，it's______.
A.your；myB.your；mineC.yours；myD.yours；mine
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：
——打扰一下，这是你的新手表吗?
——是的，它是我的。
根据空后有newwatch，所以用形容词性的物主代词，第二个空后没有名词，所以用名词性的物主代词；故选B
4.Mary______ablueskirt,butshedoesn't______aredone.
A.has；hasB.have；hasC.has；haveD.have；have
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：
玛丽有一个蓝裙子，但是她没有红裙子。
因主语是Mary单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式has；doesn’t后用动词原形；故选C
5.--_______isthatquilt?
--It’sblack．
A.HowcolorB.Whatcolor
C.What’scolorD.What
【答案】B
【解析】
试题解析：
句意：
那床被子是什么颜色
?
用来提问颜色，用固定短语Whatcolor。
根据句意判断，选B。
考点：
考查特殊疑问词。
点评：
解答本题的关键是正确理解句意，分清特殊疑问词的用法。
6.Wehavetoeatbreakfast_______seven_______themorning.
A.in；atB.on；inC.at；inD.at；at
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：
我们必须在早晨7点吃早饭。
在几点钟用介词at；在早晨用介词in；故选C
点睛：
介词可以用在时间和地点前。
放在时间前的用法：
at放在几点钟前，例如：
atoneo’clock；on用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时，例如：
onThursday,oncoldafternoon;in用于年、月、星期等。
放在地点前的用法：
at+小地方，in+大地方，例如：
athome,inBeijing
7.—______.—You'rewelcome.
A.Thanksalot.B.Goodmorning.C.Ho
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