高考英语二轮阅读理解限时训练精品题13及答案.docx

高考英语二轮阅读理解限时训练精品题13及答案.docx

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高考英语二轮阅读理解限时训练精品题13及答案

2014高考英语二轮阅读理解限时训练精品题（13）及答案

[社会生活型阅读理解

（一）]-----C

BigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpoweroffriendship.Itisaprogrammewhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerable_young_people（ages7～17）withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.

Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife—married,single，withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:

someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgotowhenneeded.

ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicatapark，cooking，playingsportorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondeveloppositiveselfrespect，confidenceandlifedirection.

BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationsexistthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargestandmostwellknownprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.

EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsinceMarch2008.Emilyisa10yearoldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.“Iwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.”

Emily'smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby“providingdifferentfeedback（反馈）aboutherselfotherthanjustrelyingonschoolmatestomeasureherselfworth”．

Sarahwantedtogetinvolvedinavolunteerprogramme.“Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesit'sallworkandnoplay.”

BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderful,happyanduniquegirlsheis!

1.WhatistheaimofBigBrothersBigSisters?

A．Toofferstudentspublicservices.

B．Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.

C．Toorganizesportactivitiesforyoungpeople.

D．Toprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeople.

2.Avolunteerisusuallyexpectedtoworkwithinayearforatleast________．

A．24hoursB．36hours

C．48hoursD．72hours

3.AccordingtoEmily'smother,thisprogrammemayprovideEmilywith________．

A．advicefromherteachers

B．anewwaytoassessherself

C．anewwaytojudgeherschoolmates

D．morecommentsfromherschoolmates

4.WhydidSarahwanttogetinvolvedintheprogramme?

A．Sheusedtobeavolunteer.

B．Sheneededaparttimejob.

C．Shefeltabitboredwithherlife.

D．Shewantedtogetachallengingjob.

5.Accordingtothepassage,“vulnerableyoungpeople”areprobablythosewhoare________．

A．popularatschool

B．ratherweakphysically

C．easilyhurtemotionally

D．confidentinthemselves

【参考答案解析】C

【要点综述】文章主要讲述了BigBrothersBigSisters这样一个项目，该项目为情感上容易受挫折的孩子提供了帮助。

1．D　根据文章第一段第二句“Itisaprogrammewhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerableyoungpeople…”可知，这个项目是“通过让成人陪伴一些内心比较脆弱的孩子，从而来提供友谊和乐趣”。

A选项是说为学生提供公共服务；B选项是说帮助学生提高分数；C选项是说为年轻人组织体育活动；D选项是说给年轻人提供友情和乐趣。

所以选D。

2．B　根据文章第三段第一句可知，志愿者要每年至少参加12个月，每个月三到四次，每次花一到四个小时。

由此可以得出，志愿者一年之内最少要工作12×3×1＝36小时。

3．B　根据文章第六段第一句“…by‘providingdifferentfeedback（反馈）aboutherselfotherthanjust…’．”可知，这个项目可以向Emily的妈妈提供一些关于她孩子不同的反馈，而不是仅仅只依赖同学的评价来评估Emily的自我价值。

4．C　根据文章第七段最后一句“…becausesometimesit'sallworkandnoplay.”可知Sarah想要通过参加这个项目来找些事儿做，因为有时候生活充满了工作而没有放松。

A：

她曾经是一个志愿者；B：

她需要一份兼职工作；C：

她感觉生活有点儿无趣；D：

她想要获得一份有挑战性的工作。

所以选C。

5．C　由文章的第一段可知这个项目可以为这些孩子提供玩伴和乐趣。

再由文章的第三段可以得知，这个项目可以为孩子们提高自尊、自信和找准生活方向。

再由文章的第五段可以得知，Emily在学校很难被同学接受。

综上分析，可以得出，vulnerableyoungpeople是指“情感上容易受伤害的人”。

阅读理解

SittingonthepeacefulcoastofGalapagosIslands.Ecuador,watchingthesunmovequietlyintothesea,youshouldn'tforgetthatCharlesDarwin（1809-1882）arrivedherein1835.Hestayedontheislandsforfiveweeks,observingvariousanimals.Thisfinallyinspired（启发）hisfamouswork,OntheOriginofSpecies.YoucancertainlyfollowDarwin'sfootstepsandenjoyatripfromfourtosevendaystotheislands.Theislandsarecertainlyaparadise（天堂）forwildlife,astherearenonaturalkillersontheislandsandthenumberofboatsandvisitorsisundergovernmentcontrol.ThoughyoucannotwalkfreelyasDarwindidabout200yearsago,eachdayisasimpressiveasitcouldbe.Themostwell-knownanimaloftheGalapagosisthegianttortoise（巨型海龟）,whichcanbeseenmovingslowlyaroundthehighlandsofSanraCruz,thesecondlargestislandinthearchipelago（群岛）.SomeofthesecreaturesaresooldthattheymighthavebeenseenintheiryouthbyDarwinhimself.Despitestrictcontroloveractivitiesandtiming,yourstayontheGalapagoswillberememberedasachainofincomparablepictures:

divingwithsealionsthatswimandplaywithininchesofyou;feelingsmallsharkstouchyourfeetasyouswim;and,mostmagically,seeingawhaleandherbabysurfacewithagreatbreathofair.TravellingbetweentheislandsandobservingthewildlifethatsoinspiredDarwin,youwillfeelasthoughyouaregettingaspecialviewofanuntouchedworld.Atnightyouwillsleeponboardtheship,leavingthewildlifeincompleteoccupationoftheislands,whichareasundisturbednowastheyhavebeensincethebeginningoftime.

（）1.WhatdoweknowaboutDarwin'svisittotheislands?

A.Hestudieddifferentcreaturesontheislands

B.Hecompletedhisfamousbookontheislands

C.Hewastouchedbythegeographyoftheislands

D.Hewasattractedbywell-knownanimalsoftheislands

（）2.Whichofthefollowingplaysaroleinmakingtheislands"aparadiseforwildlife"?

A.Animalsontheislandsfeedongrass.

B.Localgovernmentforbidskillingwildlife.

C.Peoplecannotvisittheislandsastheywish.

D.Touristsarenotallowedtotouchtheanimals.

（）3.Yourstayontheislandswillbemostimpressivemainlybecauseof_________.

A.Thebeautifulseaviews

B.Darwin'sinspiringtrip

C.acloserviewofanimals

D.variousdaringactivities

（）4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AUniqueAttractionforWildlifeLovers

B.CalapagosasaParadiseforAdventures

C.CharlesDarwinasaSymbolofGalapagos

D.ASuccessfulExampleofWildlifeProtection

【语篇解读语篇解读】本文介绍了一个冒险家的乐园GalapagosIslands,达尔文曾在这儿受到启发写语篇解读出了《物种起源》一书,同时,由于这儿保护得很好,直到现在依然是旅游的好去处.

1.答案A【解析】细节理解题.由文中的Hestayedontheislandsforfiveweeks,observingvariousanimals.可知达尔文在这儿观察了各种各样的动物.

2.答案C【解析】细节理解题.根据文中...strictcontroloveractivitiesandtiming...可知,当地对游客的活动和参观时间都是有严格限制的,所以答案选C项.

3.答案C【解析】细节理解题.根据yourstayontheGalapagoswillberememberedasachainofincomparablepictures:

divingwithsealionsthatswimandplaywithininchesofyou;feelingsmallsharkstouchyourfeetasyouswim;and,mostmagically,seeingawhaleandherbabysurfacewithagreatbreathofair.可知,在Galapagos岛上能与动物亲密接触.

4.答案A【解析】主旨大意题.这篇文章主要是向我们推荐GalapagosIslands,因此题目要具有醒目的特点,方能达到吸引读者眼球的目的,故题目以A为佳.

阅读理解

Love,success,happiness,familyandfreedom----howimportantarethesevaluestoyou?

Hereisoneinterviewwhichexploresthefundamentalquestionsinlife.Question:

Couldyouintroduceyourselffirst?

Answer:

MynameisMisbah,27yearsold.Iwasborninawar-tornarea.RightnowI'mawebdesigner.Q:

Whatareyourgreatmemories?

A:

Myparentsusedtotakeustohuntbirds,climbtrees,andplayinthefields.Formeitwaslikeaholidaybecauseweweregoingtohavefunalldaylong.Thosearemygreatmemories.Q:

Doesyourchildhoodmeanalottoyou?

A:

Yes.Aslifewasveryhard,Iusedtoworktohelpbringmoneyinforthefamily.Ispentmychildhoodworking,withresponsibilitiesbeyondmyage.However,ittaughtmetodealwithproblemsallalone.Ilearnttobeindependent.Q:

Whatchangeswouldyouliketomakeinyourlife?

A:

IfIcouldchangesomethinginmylife,I'dchangeitsothatmychildhoodcouldhavetakenplaceinanotherarea.Iwouldhavelovedtolivewithmyfamilyinfreedom.Whocareswhetherwehavemuchmoney,orwhetherwehaveabeautifulhouse?

Itdoesn'tmatteraslongasIcanlivewithmyfamilyandwearesafe.Q:

Howdoyougetalongwithyourparents?

A:

MyparentssupportedmeuntilIcameofage.IwanttogivebackwhatI'vegot.That'sourway.ButIamworkinginanothercity.Myonlycontactwithmyparentsnowisthroughthephone,butIhateusingit.Itfilters（过滤）outyouremotionandleavesyourvoiceonly.Mydeepestfeelingsshouldbepassedthroughsight,hearingandtouch.

（）1.InMisbah'schildhood,_______________.

A.hewasfreefromworry

B.helikedlivinginthecountryside

C.hewasfondofgettingclosetonature

D.heoftenspentholidayswithhisfamily

（）2.WhatdidMisbahdesiremostinhischildhood?

A.Acolorfullife.

B.Abeautifulhouse.

C.Peaceandfreedom.

D.Moneyforhisfamily.

（）3.HowwouldMisbahprefertocommunicatewithhisparents?

A.BychattingontheInternet.

B.Bycallingthemsometimes.

C.Bypayingweeklyvisits.

D.Bywritingthemletters.

（）4.Iftherewereonlyonequestionleft,whatwoulditmostprobablybe?

A.Whatwasyourchildhooddream?

B.Whatisyourbiggestachievement?

C.Whatisyourparents'viewofyou?

D.Whatwasyourhardestexperienceinthewar?

【语篇解读】本文通过一个采访,把Misbah这个人的生活,成长展示给我们.

1.答案C【解析】细节理解题.由Myparentsusedtotakeustohuntbirds,climbtrees,andplayinthefields.Formeitwaslikeaholidaybecauseweweregoingtohavefunalldaylong.Thosearemygreatmemories.可知,Misbah喜爱大自然.所以答案选C项.

2.答案C【解析】推理