高频词汇辨析2解析.docx
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高频词汇辨析2解析
高频词汇辨析
B
1.bull,bully
bulln.公牛, 粗壮如牛的人;乐观进取的人;胡扯;废话
bully vt.威吓;欺侮;以强凌弱 He's always bullying smaller boys.
2.bandage bondage
bandage n.绷带 bondage n.奴役,束缚
3.bread bead
bread n.面包 bead n.珠子, 水珠 vt.祈祷
4.bump dump jump hump lump plump pump
bump n.撞击, 肿块 v.碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸
dump vt.倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸 n.堆存处
jump n.跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳 vt.跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃 vi.跳跃, 暴涨
hump n.驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘 v.(使)隆起, 弓起
lump n.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人 vt.使成块状, 混在一起.
Plumpadj.圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的 vt.突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起 vi.变丰满, 鼓起
pump n.泵, 抽水机 vt.(用泵)抽(水), 抽吸
5.beach breach bleach
beach n.海滨;湖滨;河滩 The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambien
breach n.(常与of连用)违背;不履行;破坏 in breach of contract
Your company is in breach of the contract.
bleach vt., vi.使变白 Did you bleach this tablecloth?
6.bride bribe
bride n 新娘 bribe n vt 贿赂
7.boom broom
boom n.v 繁荣 兴旺 broom n 扫帚
8.buffet buffer
buffet n.餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击 vt ①连续地打击②搏斗
buffer vt 缓冲、缓和
C
1.censor censure
2.censor n.检查员 vt.检查, 审查 censure v.责难 n.责难
2.cession session
cession n.割让, 转让, [律]让与(他人)债权 session n.(官方机构的)会 议,会期,开会期
The general session approved the report of the investigation committee. 学期;大学的学期
3.clash crush crash
clash n.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触 the clash of weapons
clash of interests
a clash with the police
I failed to go to her wedding because it clashed with my examination. 战斗
It is broadcast that the two armies clashed near the borderline again before dawn.
vi., vt.冲突
The enemy armies clashed. (事情)在时间上相冲突
It's a pity the two concerts clash. (常与with连用)(色彩)不协调 This shirt clashes with your trousers.
crush vt., vi.压碎;压坏;碾碎;挤压;塞 to crush one's way through the crowd 破坏;镇压;压服 to crush all opposition
crash n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声 v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台
4.classic classical classic
n.杰作, 名著 adj.第一流的 classical adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的
5.clench clinch
Clenchvt., vi.紧合;咬紧(牙关);捏紧(拳头) She clenched her teeth when she was operated on. 紧握;抓牢
The girl clenched her money in her hand.
clinch vt., vi.敲弯钉头钉牢;钉住 把(木头)钉牢在一起 确定;决定(贸易等);达成买卖或合同 The two companies clinched the deal quickly.
6.coarse hoarse roar
coarse adj.粗的;粗糙的;未精炼的 (表面)不光滑的;粗织的 coarse cloth 粗鲁的;鲁莽的;不礼貌的 coarse talk
hoarse adj.嘶哑的 His voice was hoarse after talking for an hour.
roar n.吼声;咆哮声
the roar of an angry lion The lion gave a loud roar.
7.canvass canvas
canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布 The young artist showed me his recent canvases.
canvass n.细查, 讨论, 劝诱
vt.彻底检查, 细究, 向...拉票或拉生意, 讨论 vi.游说, 拉选票
8.cannon canon
cannon n.加农炮;大炮
canon n.教规,宗教法规
9.credible credulous
credible adj.可信的;可靠的 credulous adj.轻信别人的
10.continual continuous
continual adj.over and over again; regular but interrupted; 连续的
Recently the young couple have continual arguments with each other for trifles. continuous adj. 不断的 continuing without stopping ceaseless continuous rain all day
11.collide collude
collide vi.互撞;碰撞;(车、船等)猛撞 The two trains collided. 冲突;反对;强烈抵触(with)
collude vi.共谋;勾结;串通(with)
ment commend
comment n.注释, 评论, 意见 vi.注释, 评论(on )
commend vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引
13. compel expel propel repel
compel vt.强迫, 迫使
expelvt赶走:
驱逐或把…赶出去:
expel an invader.
排出:
从容器里或象从容器里释放:
被迫离开;把…除名:
expelled the student from college for cheating.See Synonyms at eject
propel vt.推进,推动;驱策
repel vt.击退;逐退 to repel an attack 使厌恶;使反感 His accent repels me.
14.contemporary temporary
contemporary n.同时代的人 adj.当代的, 同时代的
temporary adj.暂时的, 临时的, 临时性
15.contemptuous contemptible
contemptuous adj.(常与of连用) 表示轻蔑的;傲慢的 a contemptuous look
contemptible adj.卑劣的
It was contemptible of him to speak like that about a respectable teacher!
It was a contemptible trick to tell lies and play on an old friend!
16.confer infer refer prefer defer
confer vt.授予(称号、学位等)on, 赠与, 把...赠与, 协议 v.协商, 交换意见(on)
The engineers and technicians are still conferring on the unexpected accident.
infer vt.推断;推知;推论 to infer an unknown fact from a known fact
I infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet.
refer vt., vi.(常与to 连用)涉及;提到;针对;有关 The new law does not refer to farm land. 提交;交付 The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers.
prefer vt.(常与to连用)更喜欢;宁愿
defer vt.推迟;延期 vt.(与to连用)服从;顺从 Do you always defer to your parents wishes?
17.consequent subsequent
consequent adj.作为结果的 subsequent adj.随后的,后来的;继起的
18.conventional convenient
conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的convenient adj.便利的, 方便的
19.confidant confidante confident confidential
confidant n.知己男友 confidante n.知己的女友 confident adj.确信的;有信心的;自信的
Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.
confidential adj.机密的;秘密的 a confidential order 参与机密的;视为心腹的 a confidential secretary
20.convert divert invert revert reverse
convert vt.(常与into连用)转变;变换 to convert an old house into a new one
That building has been converted into a school. 兑换
I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars. 改变信仰、党派或意见等
She managed to convert him to her opinion.
divert vt.转向;转移 A ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields.
invert vt.置于相反位置;上下倒置
The little boy caught the insect by inverting the cup over it.
revert vi.(与to连用)恢复原状;回复;回到(原来话题) (财产等)归复,归还
reverse vt.倒退;倒转 He reversed the car.
21.counsel consul council
counsel n.讨论, 商议, 辩护律师 vt.劝告, 忠告
consul n.领事 council n.政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议, 顾问班子, 立法班子
22.conscious conscientious
conscious adj.有意识的;神志清醒的 He is hurt but still conscious. 了解的;察觉的
She was not conscious of his presence in the room. 刻意的:
故意设计或做的;刻意的:
a conscious insult; made a conscious effort to speak more clearly
conscientious adj.凭良心的;谨慎的;尽责的 a conscientious piece of work
Be conscientious and make a good job of publishing.
23.cosmic comic
cosmic adj.宇宙的 comic n.滑稽演员 adj.滑稽的, 喜剧的
merce commence
commerce n.商业 commence v.开始, 着手
25.complexion complex
complexion n.面色, 肤色, 情况, 局面
complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的
pulsive compulsory
compulsive adj.强制的, 强迫的, 由强迫产生的, 禁不住的
compulsory adj.必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的
D
1.decease disease
decease n.vi.死亡 disease n.疾病, 弊病
2.definite definitive
definite adj.明确的, 一定的 definitive adj.最后的, 确定的, 权威性的
3.desert dessert
desert n.沙漠, 应得的赏罚, 功过 adj.沙漠的, 不毛的, 荒凉的 vt.放弃, 遗弃, 逃跑 vi.逃掉, 逃亡, 开小差 dessert n.餐后甜点
4.desirable desirous
desirable adj.值得做的;值得想望的;值得弄到手的
It is most desirable that he should attend the conference.
desirous adj.(与of连用)渴望的,想…的
5.diary dairy
diary n.日记 dairy n.牛奶场, 奶品场, 售牛奶, 奶油
6.diploma diplomat diplomacy diplomatic
diploma n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证明权力、特权、荣誉等的证书, 奖状
diplomat n.外交官, 有外交手腕的人, 有权谋的人
diplomacy n外交 diplomatic adj.外交的, 老练的
7.disclaim reclaim exclaim proclaim acclaim claim
disclaim v.放弃, 弃权, 拒绝 reclaim vt.要求归还, 收回, 开垦
exclaim v.呼喊, 惊叫, 大声叫 proclaim vt.宣布, 声明, 显示, 显露
acclaim vt.欢呼;欢呼着拥戴;欢呼着同意 claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求
vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要
8. discreet discrete
discreet adj.小心的, 慎重的, 有思虑的, 贤明的
discrete adj.离散的;分立的;不连续的
9.distinct distinctive
distinct adj.清楚的, 明显的, 截然不同的, 独特的
distinctive adj.与众不同的, 有特色的
10.donate
denote donate v.捐赠, 赠予 denote vt.指示, 表示
11.dwindle bewilder
dwindle v.缩小 bewilder vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱
12.dual duel
dual adj.双的, 二重的, 双重 duel n.决斗;两个人争斗;争辩;双方抗争
13.disinterested uninterested
Disinterestedadj.公正无私的;无偏见的;客观的 His action was not altogether disinterested. uninterested adj.不感兴趣的
Settle your own argument,I'm quite uninterested!
14.dissemble disassemble
dissemble vt, vi.隐藏,掩饰(思想、感情等) disassemble vt.解开,分解
E
1.eradicate erase
eradicate vt根除:
连根撕碎;清除,扑灭,根绝:
象连根拔起一样消灭:
Their goal was to eradicate poverty.
erase vt擦掉,抹掉:
通过用橡皮涂抹或刮除(写的字迹或图形等) 删除:
从磁带或其它存储介质上消除掉(记录的信息):
erased a file from the diskette. erased the videocassette.
使忘却:
象涂抹掉一样消除、消灭:
had to erase all thoughts of failure from his mind.
2. elicit illicit explicit elite implicit
elicit vt诱出,引出(事实等) illicit adj.违法的 explicit adj.清楚的, 明确的 elite n.精英
implicit adj.暗示的, 含蓄的,绝对的,完全的
3.eligible illegible
eligible adj.符合条件的, 合格的 Are you eligible to join this club
I know an eligible young lady who would be an excellent cooperator for you.
illegible adj.难辨认的, 字迹模糊的
4.emergence emergency
emergence n.出现,显露,暴露 emergency n.紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件
5.eminent imminent element eliminate
eminent adj.显赫的, 杰出的, 有名的, 优良的 imminent adj.即将来临的, 逼近的
element n.要素, 元素, 成分, 元件, 自然环境 eliminate vt.排除, 消除 v.除去
6.erotic exotic
erotic adj.色情的 n.好色之徒 exotic adj.外来的,外国来的,异乎寻常的 an exotic purple bird
7.exalt exult
exalt vt.赞扬;歌颂,提升;晋升 exult vi.狂喜;欢跃
The people exulted at the victory.
The people all over the country exulted in the success in launching a new satellite.
8. exhaustive exhausted exhausting
exhaustive adj.彻底的, 详尽的 to make an exhaustive study
An exhaustive investigation of the facts proves the contrary.
exhausted adj.(令人)耗尽的, 疲惫的 exhausting adj.使用尽的, 令人疲乏不堪的
F
1.facility facilitate
facility n.灵巧,熟练
He has great facility in learning languages. Her facility with / in languages is surprising. (pl) 设施,设备 There are facilities for cooking in the kitchen. Are there washing facilities in the school?
facilitate vt.使容易;使便利
It would facilitate matters if you were more co-operative。
The new underground railway will facilitate the journey to all parts of the city.
2. fiance fiancee finance
fiance n.未婚夫 fiancee n.未婚妻
finance n.财政, 金融, 财政学 vt.供给...经费, 负担经费 vi.筹措资金
G
1.genius genus genuine
genius n.天才, 天赋, 天才人物 genus n.种类;属
genuine adj.真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的,非伪造的
2. graceful gracious
graceful adj.(身体的姿态和动作)优美的,优雅的 a graceful young girl a graceful young cat 得体的
gracious adj.亲切的;和蔼的;慈祥的
She welcomed her guests in a gracious manner. 优裕的;舒适的 gracious living
H
1.hammer hamper
hammer n.铁锤, 槌, 锤子 v.锤击, 锤打
hamper vt妨碍,阻碍
The snow hampered my movements.
2.hero