理工英语1形考答案.docx
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理工英语1形考答案
国家开放大学
理工英语1Self-test试题参考答案
备注:
各位同学,由于自测题部分为随机出题,我们无法保证全部题目都包含在下面的范围之内,这些题是老师多次做题汇总的结果。
希望对大家有帮助。
大家可以用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目"题目,快速找到答案。
Unitone
第一部分
题目---Haven'tseenyouforages,Mike.______B__________
---Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.
AHowareyou
BHow'sitgoing
CWhatareyoudoing"
"题目:
---Hello,I'mHarryPotter.
---Gladtomeetyou.I'mMiller.But
AcallmyPaul.
BcallmePaul.
CcallmeatPaul."
"题目:
Let'smeetat7:
30outsidethegateof_____C___.
AthePeoplePark
BPeople'sPark
CthePeople'sPark"
"题目:
---Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo___B____
---___________.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.
AGermen;Notatall
BGermans;Allright
CFrenchmen;Yes,please"
"题目:
---Goodbye,
---Bye,Sally!
Don'tforgettowrite.
ASoundsgreat
BStayintouch
CJustwaitandsee"
"题目:
---AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose
---____C___.ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.
AThat'sallright
BQuitewell
CNotverygood"
"题目:
---CanIhelpyou,sir
---I'dliketohave100__C___.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.
Apieceofpaper
Bpiecesofpapers
Cpiecesofpaper"
"题目:
---Howareyou
________C
ANicetomeetyou.
BHowdoyoudo.
CFine,thanks."
"题目:
Eachapartmentonly___B_______15to30squaremetersforoneunit.
Amake
Btakes
Cspend"
"题目:
Ihopeyou'll___B_____workingwithusinthefuture.
Aappy
Benjoy
Cachieve"
"题目:
Nowthistinyhousingsolutionis_____A_________inurbanareasinthe.,andCanada.
Againground
Bgaingroundon
Cgaingroundupon"
"题目:
The____B______areeating_________atthefootofthemountain.
Asheeps,grasses
Bsheep,grass
C sheeps,grass"
"题目:
Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen____A____onlytotheveryrich.
A affordable
Bmanageable
Cmeasurable"
"题目:
Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingto_______A__more"microunits".
Adesign
Bcreate
C invent"
"题目:
TonyhasmanyChinese___C___.
A astamp
B stamp
C stamps"
第二部分
题型一
翻译:
从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1.That'swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.C
A.这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。
B.这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。
C.这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。
2.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.B
A.一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。
B. 一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。
C.一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。
3.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.A
A.它也能满足一些人的需要,他们缺钱,但又决心拥有一个自己的家。
B.它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。
C.它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金,但决心生活在自己的地方。
4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.A
A.泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.
B.泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。
C.泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。
5.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayinB&Bs.C
A.如果你独自旅行,想知道更好的家庭生活在英国,你最好呆在B&Bs。
B.如果你独自旅行,想了解英国的家庭生活,你最好呆在家里。
C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活,你可以住在B&Bs。
"
题型二
阅读理解:
阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,Peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits.”
Micros,alsoknownas“hostel-style”apartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeetsquaremeters)inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet(14squaremeters)Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.
WhyisthemicroapartmentsoappealingThereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon'thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.
MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.Nowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasinthe.,andCanada.
ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendin.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.
tothepassage,thenextbigtrendin.realestateisB
A.bighouse B.microapartment C.traditionalhouse
thepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythatA
A.housingisinshortsupply B.housingisverysufficient C.housingisaluxurygoods
isthemicroapartmentsoappealingA
A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone. B.It'sverystrange. C.It'sexcellent.
apartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslikeC
A.Beijing B.London C.Tokyo
dopeoplethinkofthemicroapartmentB
A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.
B.Somepeoplethinkit'shumorousandfun.
C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.
阅读理解:
阅读下面的对话,选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。
SUNLI:
Nicetomeetyou.I'mSunLi.
HENRY:
___C__Areyouastudentofthisuniversity,too
SUNLI:
Yeah,thisismysecondyear.IstudyArchitecture.Andwhat’syourmajor
HENRY:
___D__So,whatsubjectsdoyoustudythisterm
SUNLI:
__A___
HENRY:
Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionControl,PollutionAnalysis,andClimateChangeControlTechnology.
SUNLI:
Oh,really!
Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor
HENRY:
It'swonderful.__B___butPollutionAnalysisisn'tmybestsubject.IlikeClimateChangeControlTechnologybetter.__E___
SUNLI:
IlikeBuildingMaterialsbest.
semesterwestudyEnglish,EngineeringDrawing,ConstructionTechnology,andBuildingMaterials.
thinktheclassesarereallyinteresting,
tomeetyoutoo.
MymajorisEnergyandEnvironment.
aboutyou
阅读理解:
阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland.Yourchoice willdependonmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings(环境) nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.
Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate(预算)mustbecorrectedandrevised(修订).Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.
Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.(Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!
)Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder'sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder'sestimate.
1.Thebesttitleofthispassagewould be“ 回答
”.
A.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoney
B.EstimateIsImportant
C.PlanningaHouse
2.Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis 回答
.
A.togetasmuchmoneyaspossible
B.tofindasuitablepieceofland
C.toworkoutaplan
3. Thephrase“drawaplan”inthispassagemeans 回答
.
A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroom
B.makingaplan
C.workingoutaplan
4.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause 回答
.
A.itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkman
B.thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuilding.
C.Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses(费用)oflabormaybedifferentfromthe
originalpricesandexpenses
5.Whatistherelationship(关系)betweentheestimateandtheplan 回答
A.Theplandependsontheestimate.
B.Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate.
C.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.
Unittwo
题型一
"题目:
Tomis__taller______thananyotherplayersintheschoolteam.
"题目:
—Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda
—Yes.I'm____good__atdrawingthanher.
"题目:
—Whichcityhas___thelargest______population,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang
—Beijing,ofcourse.
"题目:
—— What'syourpresentjob
——_I'mafilm-maker.
:
"题目:
——Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina
——Yes,nicetomeet
"题目:
——Haveyouhadanicejourney
—— Indeed,it’sbeenaverynicejourney."________________________
"题目:
——I’msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou
——_
"题目:
——Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.Itsoundslikeyouhaveaninterestingjob.
—— Yes,it'sveryinteresting,butstressful,too!
"题目:
ArchitectMayurKanaiyaspoke____highly______oftheLangkawiSkyBridge
"题目:
ButtheBridgewasfirstopen_____tothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsand evaluations.
"题目:
Ireallylikethatcaryourecommended________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.
"题目:
Onedaytheycrossedthe_oldchinesestone___bridgebehindthepalace.
"题目:
Thewallsfunctionlikeadamtokeepthewater_out____andthestructureliesnaturallywithinitssurroundings,remaininginvisiblefromadistance.
"题目:
Tonyisgoingcampingwith_twolitterother__boys.
"题目:
Youknow,thisbridge___connects___HongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.
题型二
"二、翻译:
从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1.Ithasatotallengthofkm,ofwhichkmwillbebuiltoverthesea.
B.