高频词汇辨析2解析.docx

1、高频词汇辨析2解析高频词汇辨析B1. bull, bullybull n.公牛,粗壮如牛的人；乐观进取的人；胡扯；废话bullyvt.威吓；欺侮；以强凌弱Hesalwaysbullyingsmallerboys.2.bandagebondagebandagen.绷带 bondagen.奴役，束缚3.breadbeadbreadn.面包 beadn.珠子,水珠vt.祈祷4.bumpdumpjumphumplumpplumppumpbumpn.撞击,肿块v.碰(伤),撞(破),颠簸dumpvt.倾倒(垃圾),倾卸n.堆存处jumpn.跳跃,上涨,惊跳vt.跳跃,跃过,突升,使跳跃vi.跳跃,暴涨h

2、umpn.驼峰,驼背,小园丘,峰丘v.(使)隆起,弓起lumpn.块（尤指小块）,肿块,笨人vt.使成块状,混在一起.Plump adj.圆胖的,丰满的,鼓起的vt.突然放下,使丰满,使鼓起vi.变丰满,鼓起pumpn.泵,抽水机 vt.(用泵)抽(水),抽吸5.beachbreachbleachbeachn.海滨；湖滨；河滩Thelittlebeachhotelhasapleasantambienbreachn.（常与of连用）违背；不履行；破坏inbreachofcontractYourcompanyisinbreachofthecontract.bleachvt.,vi.使变白Didyo

3、ubleachthistablecloth?6.bridebribebriden新娘bribenvt贿赂7.boombroomboomn.v繁荣兴旺broomn扫帚8.buffetbufferbuffetn.餐具柜,小卖部,殴打,打击vt连续地打击搏斗buffervt缓冲、缓和C1.censorcensure2.censorn.检查员vt.检查,审查 censurev.责难n.责难2.cessionsessioncessionn.割让,转让,律让与(他人)债权sessionn.（官方机构的）会议，会期，开会期Thegeneralsessionapprovedthereportoftheinve

4、stigationcommittee.学期；大学的学期3.clashcrushcrashclashn.冲突,撞击声,抵触theclashofweaponsclashofinterestsaclashwiththepoliceIfailedtogotoherweddingbecauseitclashedwithmyexamination.战斗Itisbroadcastthatthetwoarmiesclashedneartheborderlineagainbeforedawn.vi.,vt.冲突Theenemyarmiesclashed.（事情）在时间上相冲突Itsapitythetwoconc

5、ertsclash.（常与with连用）（色彩）不协调Thisshirtclasheswithyourtrousers.crushvt.,vi.压碎；压坏；碾碎；挤压；塞tocrushoneswaythroughthecrowd破坏；镇压；压服tocrushalloppositioncrashn.碰撞,坠落,坠毁,撞击声,爆裂声v.碰撞,坠落,坠毁,(指商业公司,政府等)破产,垮台4.classicclassicalclassicn.杰作,名著adj.第一流的 classicaladj.古典的,正统派的,古典文学的5.clenchclinchClench vt.,vi.紧合；咬紧（牙关）；捏紧

6、（拳头）Sheclenchedherteethwhenshewasoperatedon.紧握；抓牢Thegirlclenchedhermoneyinherhand.clinchvt.,vi.敲弯钉头钉牢；钉住把（木头）钉牢在一起确定；决定（贸易等）；达成买卖或合同Thetwocompaniesclinchedthedealquickly.6.coarsehoarseroarcoarseadj.粗的；粗糙的；未精炼的（表面）不光滑的；粗织的coarsecloth粗鲁的；鲁莽的；不礼貌的coarsetalkhoarseadj.嘶哑的Hisvoicewashoarseaftertalkingfora

7、nhour.roarn.吼声；咆哮声theroarofanangrylionTheliongavealoudroar.7.canvasscanvascanvasn.粗帆布；一块油画布Theyoungartistshowedmehisrecentcanvases.canvassn.细查,讨论,劝诱vt.彻底检查,细究,向.拉票或拉生意,讨论vi.游说,拉选票8.cannoncanoncannonn.加农炮；大炮canonn.教规，宗教法规9.crediblecredulouscredible adj.可信的；可靠的 credulous adj.轻信别人的10.continualcontinuou

8、scontinualadj.overandoveragain;regularbutinterrupted;连续的Recentlytheyoungcouplehavecontinualargumentswitheachotherfortrifles. continuousadj.不断的continuingwithoutstoppingceaselesscontinuousrainallday11.collidecolludecollidevi.互撞；碰撞；（车、船等）猛撞Thetwotrainscollided.冲突；反对；强烈抵触(with)colludevi.共谋；勾结；串通(with)me

9、ntcommendcommentn.注释,评论,意见vi.注释,评论(on)commendvt.称赞,表扬,推荐,委托,吸引pelexpelpropelrepelcompelvt.强迫,迫使expel vt赶走：驱逐或把赶出去：expelaninvader.排出：从容器里或象从容器里释放：被迫离开；把除名：expelledthestudentfromcollegeforcheating.SeeSynonymsatejectpropelvt.推进，推动；驱策repelvt.击退；逐退torepelanattack使厌恶；使反感Hisaccentrepelsme.14.contemporaryte

10、mporarycontemporaryn.同时代的人adj.当代的,同时代的temporary adj.暂时的,临时的,临时性15.contemptuouscontemptiblecontemptuousadj.（常与of连用）表示轻蔑的；傲慢的acontemptuouslookcontemptibleadj.卑劣的Itwascontemptibleofhimtospeaklikethataboutarespectableteacher!Itwasacontemptibletricktotellliesandplayonanoldfriend!16.conferinferreferprefer

11、deferconfervt.授予(称号、学位等)on,赠与,把.赠与,协议v.协商,交换意见(on)Theengineersandtechniciansarestillconferringontheunexpectedaccident.infervt.推断；推知；推论toinferanunknownfactfromaknownfactIinferfromyourletterthatyouhavenotmadeupyourmindyet.refervt.,vi.（常与to连用）涉及；提到；针对；有关Thenewlawdoesnotrefertofarmland.提交；交付Theshoprefer

12、redthecomplainttothemanufacturers.prefervt.（常与to连用）更喜欢；宁愿defervt.推迟；延期vt.（与to连用）服从；顺从Doyoualwaysdefertoyourparentswishes?17 .consequentsubsequentconsequentadj.作为结果的 subsequentadj.随后的，后来的；继起的18.conventionalconvenientconventionaladj.惯例的,常规的,习俗的,传统的 convenient adj.便利的,方便的19.confidantconfidanteconfident

13、confidentialconfidantn.知己男友 confidanten.知己的女友 confidentadj.确信的；有信心的；自信的Peterisconfidentofwinningthepostastheassistanttothemanagingdirector.confidentialadj.机密的；秘密的aconfidentialorder参与机密的；视为心腹的aconfidentialsecretary20.convertdivertinvertrevertreverseconvert vt.（常与into连用）转变；变换toconvertanoldhouseintoane

14、woneThatbuildinghasbeenconvertedintoaschool.兑换IwanttoconvertsomeHongKongdollarsintoAmericandollars.改变信仰、党派或意见等Shemanagedtoconverthimtoheropinion.divertvt.转向；转移 Aditchdivertedwaterfromthestreamintothefields.invertvt.置于相反位置；上下倒置Thelittleboycaughttheinsectbyinvertingthecupoverit.revert vi.（与to连用）恢复原状；回

15、复；回到（原来话题）（财产等）归复，归还reversevt.倒退；倒转Hereversedthecar.21.counselconsulcouncilcounseln.讨论,商议,辩护律师vt.劝告,忠告consuln.领事 counciln.政务会,理事会,委员会,参议会,讨论会议,顾问班子,立法班子22. consciousconscientiousconsciousadj.有意识的；神志清醒的Heishurtbutstillconscious.了解的；察觉的Shewasnotconsciousofhispresenceintheroom.刻意的：故意设计或做的；刻意的：aconsciou

16、sinsult;madeaconsciousefforttospeakmoreclearlyconscientiousadj.凭良心的；谨慎的；尽责的aconscientiouspieceofworkBeconscientiousandmakeagoodjobofpublishing.23. cosmiccomiccosmicadj.宇宙的comicn.滑稽演员adj.滑稽的,喜剧的mercecommencecommercen.商业commencev.开始,着手25. complexioncomplexcomplexionn.面色,肤色,情况,局面complexadj.复杂的,合成的,综合的p

17、ulsivecompulsorycompulsiveadj.强制的,强迫的,由强迫产生的,禁不住的compulsoryadj.必需做的,必修的,被强迫的,被强制的,义务的D1.deceasediseasedeceasen.vi.死亡 diseasen.疾病,弊病2.definitedefinitivedefiniteadj.明确的,一定的 definitiveadj.最后的,确定的,权威性的3.desertdessertdesert n.沙漠,应得的赏罚,功过adj.沙漠的,不毛的,荒凉的vt.放弃,遗弃,逃跑vi.逃掉,逃亡,开小差 dessertn.餐后甜点4.desirabledesir

18、ousdesirableadj.值得做的；值得想望的；值得弄到手的Itismostdesirablethatheshouldattendtheconference.desirous adj.（与of连用）渴望的，想的5.diarydairydiaryn.日记 dairyn.牛奶场,奶品场,售牛奶,奶油6.diplomadiplomatdiplomacydiplomaticdiploman.文凭,毕业证书,证明权力、特权、荣誉等的证书,奖状diplomatn.外交官,有外交手腕的人,有权谋的人diplomacyn外交 diplomaticadj.外交的,老练的7.disclaimreclaime

19、xclaimproclaimacclaimclaimdisclaimv.放弃,弃权,拒绝 reclaimvt.要求归还,收回,开垦exclaimv.呼喊,惊叫,大声叫 proclaimvt.宣布,声明,显示,显露acclaimvt.欢呼；欢呼着拥戴；欢呼着同意 claimn.(根据权利提出)要求,要求权,主张,要求vt.(根据权利)要求,认领,声称,主张,需要8.discreetdiscretediscreetadj.小心的,慎重的,有思虑的,贤明的discreteadj.离散的；分立的；不连续的9.distinctdistinctivedistinctadj.清楚的,明显的,截然不同的,独特

20、的distinctiveadj.与众不同的,有特色的10.donatedenote donatev.捐赠,赠予denotevt.指示,表示11.dwindlebewilderdwindlev.缩小bewildervt.使迷惑,使不知所措,使昏乱12.dualdueldualadj.双的,二重的,双重dueln.决斗；两个人争斗；争辩；双方抗争13.disinteresteduninterestedDisinterested adj.公正无私的；无偏见的；客观的Hisactionwasnotaltogetherdisinterested.uninterestedadj.不感兴趣的Settleyo

21、urownargument,Imquiteuninterested!14.dissembledisassembledissemblevt,vi.隐藏，掩饰（思想、感情等）disassemblevt.解开,分解E1. eradicateeraseeradicatevt根除：连根撕碎；清除，扑灭，根绝：象连根拔起一样消灭：Theirgoalwastoeradicatepoverty.erasevt擦掉，抹掉：通过用橡皮涂抹或刮除（写的字迹或图形等）删除：从磁带或其它存储介质上消除掉（记录的信息）：erasedafilefromthediskette.erasedthevideocassette.使

22、忘却：象涂抹掉一样消除、消灭：hadtoeraseallthoughtsoffailurefromhismind.2. elicitillicitexpliciteliteimplicitelicitvt诱出，引出（事实等）illicitadj.违法的 explicitadj.清楚的,明确的eliten.精英implicit adj.暗示的,含蓄的，绝对的，完全的3.eligibleillegibleeligibleadj.符合条件的,合格的AreyoueligibletojointhisclubIknowaneligibleyoungladywhowouldbeanexcellentcoop

23、eratorforyou.illegibleadj.难辨认的,字迹模糊的4.emergenceemergencyemergencen.出现，显露，暴露 emergencyn.紧急情况,突然事件,非常时刻,紧急事件5.eminentimminentelementeliminateeminentadj.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的 imminentadj.即将来临的,逼近的elementn.要素,元素,成分,元件,自然环境 eliminatevt.排除,消除v.除去6.eroticexoticeroticadj.色情的n.好色之徒 exoticadj.外来的，外国来的，异乎寻常的anexotic

24、purplebird7.exaltexultexaltvt.赞扬；歌颂，提升；晋升 exultvi.狂喜；欢跃Thepeopleexultedatthevictory.Thepeoplealloverthecountryexultedinthesuccessinlaunchinganewsatellite.8.exhaustiveexhaustedexhaustingexhaustiveadj.彻底的,详尽的tomakeanexhaustivestudyAnexhaustiveinvestigationofthefactsprovesthecontrary.exhaustedadj.(令人）耗

25、尽的,疲惫的 exhaustingadj.使用尽的,令人疲乏不堪的F1.facilityfacilitatefacilityn.灵巧，熟练Hehasgreatfacilityinlearninglanguages.Herfacilitywith/inlanguagesissurprising.(pl)设施，设备Therearefacilitiesforcookinginthekitchen.Aretherewashingfacilitiesintheschool?facilitatevt.使容易；使便利Itwouldfacilitatemattersifyouweremoreco-operat

26、ive。Thenewundergroundrailwaywillfacilitatethejourneytoallpartsofthecity.2.fiancefianceefinancefiancen.未婚夫 fianceen.未婚妻finance n.财政,金融,财政学vt.供给.经费,负担经费vi.筹措资金G1.geniusgenusgenuinegeniusn.天才,天赋,天才人物genusn.种类；属genuineadj.真实的,真正的,诚恳的，非伪造的2.gracefulgraciousgracefuladj.（身体的姿态和动作）优美的，优雅的agracefulyounggirlagracefulyoungcat得体的graciousadj.亲切的；和蔼的；慈祥的Shewelcomedherguestsinagraciousmanner.优裕的；舒适的graciouslivingH1.hammerhamperhammern.铁锤,槌,锤子v.锤击,锤打hampervt妨碍，阻碍Thesnowhamperedmymovements.2.hero