高考英语80题七选五六选四模拟篇教师版.docx
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高考英语80题七选五六选四模拟篇教师版
1.(2020•肇庆三模)
Thingsyoucandotoincreaseyouremotionalintelligence
Emotionalintelligence,orEQ,is"beingabletorecognize,understandyouremotionsandhowyouinteractwithothersinlifeandatwork,"lifeccachandbusinessstrategistMaureenGharritysays.
(1) E EQisnowconsideredoneofthetop10skillsyou'llneedtosucceed,evenmoreimportantthanIQ.HerearethingsyoucandotoincreaseyourEQ.
1.Listen
Oneofthebiggestthingsthatpeoplewantistobeheard,toexpresstheirview,theirfeelingsandevenfrustrationswithoutattemptstofixit.
(2) G Whatmostpeoplearelookingforisanopportunitytobeheard.Sojustlisten.
2.Practicegoodboundaries
(3) A Onewaytopracticethisistointeractwithothersonlywhenyouaretrulyavailabletodoso.It'salsoimportanttobewillingtosaynoandtohonorothersbyonlygivingthemyourfullattention.
3.(4) C
Peoplewhoarehighlyemotionallyintelligenthavepreciseawarenessoftheiremotions.However,manypeople.say"Ifeel"andthengoontodescribeathoughtorconcept.Topracticebeingmoreemotionallyintelligent,trytoexpressfeelingswhichareaphysicalsensationoremotionalinnature.
4.Feelandexpressgratitude
ThosewithhighEQexperienceadeepsenseofgratitudeforthingstheydo.Withgratitudecomesanappreciationofallthethingsthatlifebrings,bigandsmall,goodandbad.(5) F
A.Thegatewaytohighemotionalintelligenceisrootedinhealthyboundaries.
B.Bettertotreatyourownemotionsaspriority
C.Payattentiontoyourownemotions
D.EQisconsideredasthemostimportantskillintheworkforce.
E.Whyisemotionalintelligencesoimportant?
F.Whenyourheartisfullofappreciation,thereisn'troomfornegativeemotions.
G.Thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoagreewiththemordoastheysay.
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读,主要讲述了高情商的重要性,以及可以提高情商的一些方法.
【解答】
(1)﹣(5)EGACF
(1)E.推理判断题.句意:
为什么情商如此重要?
根据下文EQisnowconsideredoneofthetop10skillsyou'llneedtosucceed,evenmoreimportantthanIQ.HerearethingsyoucandotoincreaseyourEQ.如今,情商被认为是最重要的情商之一.成功需要10项技能,比智商更重要.您可以采取一些措施来提高您的情商.可知,每个国家的人们都会在游客努力讲当地语言时喜欢它,即使您只能说"你好"和"请".故选E.
(2)G.推理判断题.句意:
这并不意味着您必须同意他们的意见或按照他们的意见去做.根据上文Oneofthebiggestthingsthatpeoplewantistobeheard,toexpresstheirview,theirfeelingsandevenfrustrationswithoutattemptstofixit.可知,人们希望听到的最大的事情之一就是表达自己的观点,感受甚至是沮丧,而又不试图加以解决.故选G.
(3)A.推理判断题.句意:
通往高情商的途径植根于健康的界限.根据下文Onewaytopracticethisistointeractwithothersonlywhenyouaretrulyavailabletodoso.可知,一种实践方法是只有在真正有能力时才与他人互动.故选A.
(4)C.推理判断题.句意:
注意自己的情绪.根据下文中的Peoplewhoarehighlyemotionallyintelligenthavepreciseawarenessoftheiremotions.可知,情绪高明的人对自己的情绪有精确的认识.故选C.
(5)F.推理判断题.句意:
当你的心充满感激之情时,就没有消极情绪的余地.上文Withgratitudecomesanappreciationofallthethingsthatlifebrings,bigandsmall,goodandbad.据此可知,感激之情是对生活带来的所有事物的赞赏,无论大小,好与坏.故选F.
2.(2020•中原区校级三模)
EasyWaystoGiveYourselfaFreshStart
Itdoesn'tneedtobecomplicatedorchallengingtoturnafreshpageoneachnewday.
Wheneverwemarkanewyear﹣﹣byturningthecalendar,returningtoschoolorcelebratingaholiday﹣﹣wearelookingforafreshstart.
(1) B Buthow?
Herearesomeeasywaystoconnectwiththatfeelingofstartingfresh,whetherit'sanewyearorsimplyanewdayinourlife.
(2) G Thismeansyouhaverealizedwhatservesyourlifenowandwhatcanstayinyourpast.Orinvestinanewpenandanewnotebook.Havingfreshsuppliescanstimulateeventhecommontaskofcreatingyourto﹣dolist.
Moreover,youcanlearnsomethingnewbyopeningabookyou'vebeenexpectingtoread,searchingaquestionthat'sbeenonyourmind,enrollinginaclassthatmotivatesyourinterest.Ofcourseyoucansimplyaskafriendforafreshideaaboutanissue.(3) F
Takeabreakfromtechnology﹣﹣﹣foranhour,aday,oraweek.(4) A Youshouldbeabletoputsomespacebetweenyourselfanddigitalroutines.
Onereasonwesometimesstruggletostartfreshisthatyougetstuckreflectingonworrisomethoughtsaboutthepast,thefutureoreventhepresent.(5) C Allowthesethoughtsintoyourdayonlyatabrief(30minutesorless),specifictime.Therestofthetime,focusonwhatyouaredoingthatisnewandpositive.
Howdoyougiveyourselfthat"freshstart"feeling?
A.ElectronicProductsmightnotbeservingyoubest.
B.Newnessorthefreshnesscanguideusonapositivepath.
C.Limityourdaily"worrytime"andmakeanappointmentwithyourself.
D.Allofusenjoynewness,butwhatisitthatleadstoasenseoffreshness?
E.Realizingyourpastmistakes,youshouldmoveforwardwithenthusiasm.
F.Increasingyourknowledgeonanytopicmeanstakingyourmindintoafresharea.
G.First,evenlettinggoofasingleboxorbagofitemscangiveyouarefreshingsense.
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空,文章主要讲述了给自己一个新的开始的简单方法.在新的一天翻开新的一页并不需要多么复杂或具有挑战性.
【解答】
(1)﹣(5)BGFAC
(1)B.文章衔接题.根据前文Wheneverwemarkanewyear﹣byturningthecalendar,returningtoschoolorcelebratingaholiday﹣wearelookingforafreshstart.可知每当我们通过翻开日历、回到学校或庆祝节日来庆祝新年时,我们都在寻找一个新的开始.B项:
Newnessorthefreshnesscanguideusonapositivepath.新奇或新鲜感可以引导我们走上一条积极的道路.符合文意,故选B.
(2)G.语境辨析题.根据后文Thismeansyouhaverealizedwhatservesyourlifenowandwhatcanstayinyourpast.可知这意味着你已经意识到什么可以为你的生活服务,什么可以留在你的过去.G项:
First,evenlettinggoofasingleboxorbagofitemscangiveyouarefreshingsense.首先,即使是放弃一个盒子或一袋物品也能给你一种清新的感觉.符合语境,故选G.
(3)F.联系上文题.根据前文Ofcourseyoucansimplyaskafriendforafreshideaaboutanissue.可知当然,你可以简单地问一个朋友关于一个问题的新想法.F项:
Increasingyourknowledgeonanytopicmeanstakingyourmindintoafresharea.增加你对任何话题的知识意味着将你的思维带入一个新的领域.F项:
Increasingyourknowledgeonanytopicmeanstakingyourmindintoafresharea.增加你对任何话题的知识意味着将你的思维带入一个新的领域.符合文意,故选F.
(4)A.理解判断题.根据前文Takeabreakfromtechnology﹣foranhour,aday,oraweek.可知休息一小时,一天,或者一周.A项:
ElectronicProductsmightnotbeservingyoubest.电子产品可能不会给你带来最好的服务.符合文意,故选A.
(5)C.根据后文Allowthesethoughtsintoyourdayonlyatabrief(30minutesorless),specifictime.可知让这些想法进入你的一天,只在一个很短的(30分钟或更短的)特定时间.C项:
Limityourdaily"worrytime"andmakeanappointmentwithyourself.限制你每天的"担心时间"并与你自己预约.符合文意,故选C.
3.(2020•重庆模拟)EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.
(1) B Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco﹣directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou'reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.
(2) D Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.(3) G Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself﹣respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.(4) F "Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon'thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,youwon'tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,"shesays.What'sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商)?
Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.(5) C Toreallydevelopempathy,you'dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea"sharingcircle"withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.
A.Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.
B.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.
C."Onedoesn'tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,"Freedsays.
D.Humanslearnbyexample﹣andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.
E.Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse﹣bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.
F.Goodsocialskills﹣includingempathy﹣areakindof"emotionalintelligence"thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.
G.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman﹣andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读,属于议论文,去年,来自密歇根大学的研究人员报道,大学生换位思考,理解他人的能力,在过去10年已经急剧下降.本文以此展开谈论,主要讲述了empathy的概念.
【解答】
(1)﹣(5)BDGFC
(1)B.推理判断题.本题在第一段段中,前句提出概念,后句进行简单举例,都表示人们相互理解的现象在减少.关键词在于前句指的haddroppedsharply和后句指的lesslikelytojoin不难选出B项,其中的havereplacedfacewithscreen的信息,包括首次的that所指代的作用的体现.故选B.
(2)D.推理判断题.本句前的3个表达fighting,competing和withnorespect都表现出于主题empathy相反的例子,本空需要进行总结,那么D项正确,关键的信息的是anythingbutempathetic,说明前句与主题是相反的逻辑关系,很直观地反应出D项正确.故选D.
(3)G.推理判断题.前一句提出人生是相互有联系的,后一句继续以主题富有empathy的青少年是如何好,关键的信息词是G项开头的relationshipwithothers即与他人的关系,破折号后面的havingempathy更顺应主题.故选G.
(4)F.推理判断题.被动首句就提出empathy下的小主题,empathy也可以预示着一个号的领袖.前句,用公司寻找manager经理的例子进行展开,后句表示转折,如果不具备该品质,所带来的不好的地方.故F句联系上下文.故选F.
(5)C.推理判断题.关键词在前句的listentoothers.C项中的doesn't…havingalotofopinion和doingalotoftalking说明正是listentoothers.故选C.
4.(2020•重庆模拟)AreyousufferingfromFOMO﹣thatis,FearOfMissingOut?
Researchshowsthatagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewithworryingreasonsfortheirsleepandschoolwork.
(1) G Youaren'tabletodoyourbestunlessyousleepwell.Mostexpertsagreethattheoptimum(最适宜)numberofhoursiseight,andthishasbeenacceptedascommonsenseforaslongasIcanremember.However,Iwasyoungonceandknowmostofyougetmuchlesssleepthanthat.
Ireadaninterestingarticleinateachers'magazinerecently.
(2) D Worryingly,theresultsshowedthatteenagersarefacinganewproblem.Theymaygotobedandgetupatappropriatetimes,butagrowingnumberarewakin