小学六年级英语首字母填空技巧及练习共4页.docx

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小学六年级英语首字母填空技巧及练习共4页.docx

小学六年级英语首字母填空技巧及练习共4页

小学六年级英语】首字母填空技巧及练习共(4页)

首字母填空三步走:

1.通读短文(对大意有个了解,而不是盲目的去做。

学会跳读,对于不理解的地方可以暂时略过不去管它。

)2.认真分析,填写单词

(在了解大意的情况下,我们开始一边读一边做题。

在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,对于生词可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测。

)(留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。

(1)依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词:

如【08年和平】⋯Whishelp,theoldmanwassafe.The

boythankedhimverymuch.从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”,withhishelp.

(2)依据语法知识进行填词:

如【08年和平】⋯Itwasalearlier.从句中

的earlier可以看出它是比较级,我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词,前面有a,那肯定就是little.

(3)依据常识的积累进行填词:

如【08年和平】⋯Butitwastoolate.Hisfriendwasveryangry.Mr.Whitesaidnothingbutonlyoneword“S.”

Mr.White迟到了,他的朋友很生气,他什么都没说,只说了一个字“S.”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉,所以肯定填sorry.

(4)依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词:

如【08年和平】OneSundayafternoon,Mr.Whitedrovehisnew

cartohisfriend'shousehappily.Hewantedtophisfriendupatfiveandthenwenttoseeanewmovie

together.根据句意,Mr.White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家,然后一起去看电影,我们可以进行逻辑推理,他肯定是去接他的朋友,所以填pick.

4.细心检查

(检查填写的单词形式和意思是否合理,即是否与文章要求相符,有无句型结构及语法错误比如主语为第三人称单数时动词加s,动词的时态。

Note:

做好首字母填空要注意以下几点

1.单词量。

很多学生做不好首字母填空很重要的一点原因是学过的单词没掌握。

每当看到一个首字母,脑子中应该迅速闪过好几个词,然后根据句意选择最合适的一个。

或者反过来,用意义对单词,先看句子是什么意思,然后根据意思填出合适的单词。

2.平时注意积累词组、习惯用法和固定搭配。

(如果老师没带这你们整理的话,我建议一人备个本子,自己整理,除了课本上的,平时你们考的卷子上易错的都整理到本子上,平时常拿出来翻翻巩固一下,下次在遇到类似的就会很快想到)(这个最后我也会帮你们整理一份这学期的重点词组,因为我们没法生活在全英的环境中,所以学英语还是要多看多记)3.一定注意上下句的联系。

很多情况下。

你要填的单词在上文或者下文出现过了,所以说试卷中不是没有答案,而是你要有一双发现答案的眼睛。

还有一个情况是在一句话中,可能会出现反义词,也就是说你要填的单词是上文或下文中一个词的反义词。

词性帮助判断。

4.利用

根据上下文及该句判断词性,再结合首字母确定该词的意思。

(要有一定的句法知识)

5.注意检查。

这里有个方法可以一试,默读,利用语感和自己的语法知识填空。

如果读着不顺,就有可能有错误。

练习一

OneSundayafternoon,Mr.Whitedrovehisnewcartohisfriend'shousehappily.Hewantedtop1hisfriend

upatfiveandthenwenttoseeanewmovietogether.Mr.Whitegot

thereattwentytofive.Itwasal2earlier.He

stoppedhiscarandwaitedinside.

Suddenlyheheardaterriblesound(声音).Hegoto3ofhiscarto

seewhathappened.Therewasadent(凹

痕)inoneofthed4ofhiscar.Helookedaroundandsawalittle

boystandingtherewithaf5stonesinhis

hands.Hecaughttheboyandasked,“Whydidyout6thestoneat

mynewcar?

”Theboycriedandsaid,“There'snobodye7here.Ijust

wantyoutonotice(注意)me.Mygrandpafelldown,butI'mtooyoung

tohelphim.”Hearingthesewords,Mr.Whitewasmoved(感动)and

followedtheboyquickly.W8hishelp,theoldmanwas

safe.Theboythankedhimverymuch.

Mr.Whitelookedathiswatch,itwasalreadytwentypastfive.Herememberedhisfriendandhurriedb9.But

itwastoolate.Hisfriendwasveryangry.Mr.Whitesaidnothing

butonlyoneword“S10.”

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.

8.91.pick2.little3.out4.doors5.few6.throw7.else

8.With9back10.Sorry

SomepeoplesaythattheInternetorNetisbadforpeople.They

t__1__that“surfingtheNet”makespeoplelazy.

Theyalwayss2athomeanddon'tgoout.

OtherpeoplebelievethattheInternetisag3thing,justlikethetelephone.Theythinkith4peopleto

makemorefriends.

So,isitgoodo5badtosurftheNet?

Thereisnorightorw6answer.Expertssayweshouldusethe

Internettogettoknowpeoplefromotherplacesandtom7friends.

Weshouldn'ts8toomuchtimeatourcomputersandweshouldspendtimewithourfamilyandfriends.1.2.3.

4.5.6.7.8.

练习三

Doyouknowthemaninthepicture?

Yes,heisWuYanzu.ManypeopleintheChinesespeakingworldknowhim

verywellbecauseheisafamousa1.

WuYanzuwasborninAmericao2September30,1974.HisE3nameisDanielWu.HespeaksEnglish

veryw4.Heis1.86meterst5.Hel6black,blue,andred.Helikespracticingkungfu,goingontripsandtakingpictures.Inhisfamilytherearef7people.Theyarehisparents,histwosistersand

he.WuYanzuoftengoestos8themintheUS.Healsogoestoseehisclosefriends.Allh__9__friendsthinkheisverykind,humorousandhard-working.

WuYanzuhasasweetdream.Hehopesthathec10beadirectorandmakehisownfilmintenyears.1.2.3.4.

5.6.7.8.910

练习四

MariaisCharlie'se-mailfriend.ShelivesinItaly.Shegoestoelementaryschoolandherfavorites1is

English.ShethinksartisOKtoo.Butshethinksscienceisthem2boringsubject.

Athomeshehastow3thedisheseveryeveningandpolishhershoeseverymorning.Shealsohastomakeherbedeverydayandcleanherroomo4aweek.

LastweekMariawrotetoCharlie.Shetoldhima5herplansfornextweekend.Sheism6herfriendsat

thehealthclubandtheyareice-skatingandbowlingintheafternoon.

1.2.3.4.5.6.

练习五

Doctor:

What'sthem1withyou,youngman?

Paul:

Idon'tfeelg2.

Doctor:

I

ms3tohearthat.Pleasec4hereandl5downonthebed.

Paul:

Yes,doctor.

Doctor:

Well,there'snothingwrongw6you.Doyoutakemuch

exercise?

Paul:

No,doctor.Ineverhavef7timeforexercise.

Doctor:

Howdoyousleep?

Paul:

Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemes8medicinetohelpme

sleep?

formetok9healthy.Thankyouforyouadvice.Doctor:

You

It10you'llfeelbettersoon.

8.

10

'tit?

练习六(六年级)

A:

LastThursdaywasMarchthet1.ItwasTreeP2Day,wasn

B:

Yes,itwas.Weh3afieldtripinthef4.

A:

D5youplanttreesthere?

B:

Ofcourse.Treescanhelpustoreducethep6,Ifweplantmoretreeswewillhaveab7future.

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.

七练习

Mr.Blackt___1___usEnglishthist__2___.Heisatallman.Hel__3___wearingtheshirtandblacktrousers.Hes___4___Englishveryw__5__.Welikehisl__6___verymuch.Hishomeisneartheschool.SometimesMr.Blackw__7__tohishome.Hehastwolittlesons.Theylookthes__8__.Theyoftenwearthesameclothes.Helovestoseethemandplayw__9__them.Mr.Blackc_10__thetwoboysDaMaoandXiaoMao.

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.

8.910

练习八

Thereares__1___daysinaweek.TheyareSunday,Monday,Tuesday,W2,T3___,Friday,andSaturday.Mostchildrengotoschool

fromMondaytoFriday.Mostpeopledon'tw_4__onSaturdayorSunday

andmostshopsareclosedinEnglandonSaturdayafternoonandSunday.ButinChina,shopsareo_5__everyday.Sundayisalwaysah__6___.It'sthef__7__dayoftheweek.Somepeoplegotochurchonthatday.ThetimebetweenFriday

eveninga__8_Mondaymorningisthew___9___.Itisthetimeforr__10___.Wecan'tworkallthetime.Wehavetorestfromtimetotime.

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.

8.910

练习九

Therearet___1__manyaccidentsincities.Accidentsoftenhappenwhenpeoplec___2___theroadsorstreets.Readthepassagec___3___and

learntobecarefullateron.Becarefulwhenitisr__4.Many

accidentshappenonrainydays.Peopleareinah___5___becausethey

don'twanttogetw___6___.Theyoftencrosstheroadsquickly.Often

theycan'tseec___7___astheyholdtheirumbrellasinfrontof

t___8___.Rememberthatcarstakel___9___time

tostopwhentheroadsarewet.Whenitisraining,wemustbemore

andmorecareful,notl___10___careful.

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.

8.910小学六年级英语试题

一、按要求改写单词:

1.she(宾格)2.country(复数)3.close(现

在分词)4.three(序数词)5.China(形容词)6.I

(名词性物主代词)7.paper(复数)8.swim(现在分词)

9.photo(复数)

10.mouse(复数)11.mango(复数)12.make(现在分

词)

二、选择题:

()

(1).Igetupaboutsevenfifty-five.A.inB.onC.

atD.for

()

(2).Whyareyoulookingatlikethat?

A.IB.mineC.my

D.me

()(3).IwantamapofChina.A.buyB.isbuyingC.to

buyD.ambuying

()(4).Isitapictureyourschool,

A.ofB.toC.andD.with

()(5).Doyoulike?

A.swimB.swimmingC.areswimmingD.swim,too

()(6).Themanabookinhishandismyuncle.A.andB.

ofC.withD.for

()(7).Who'stheladyblue?

A.inB.onC.atD.with

()(8).WeusuallystayhomeSaturdayafternoon.

A.at⋯inB.at⋯onC.in⋯atD.on⋯on

()(9).A:

It'sawhiteshirt,isityours?

B:

No,is

yellow.

A.IB.MyC.MineD.Me

()(10).anymenintheroom?

A.IsthereB.ArethereC.Therearen'tD.Thereisn't

()(11).Thebedtherightisyours.A.onB.inC.atD.

of

()(12).Lookatpicture.

A.oneB.theoneC.firstD.thefirst

()(13).Thesebooksaremy.

()(14).Myparentsoftentellmeyourfamily.A.aboutB.

fromC.forD.by

()(15).anyfoodinthefridge,

A.ArethereB.IsthereC.HaveD.Has

三、按要求改写句子,注意每条横线只填一个单词:

1.Thechildrenliketheball.(改为一般疑问句)

thechildrentheball?

2.Aretheseyourpens?

(不改变原句意思,改写句子)

Arethese?

3.Pleaseputtheclotheshere.(改为否定句)

puttheclotheshere,.

4.Theygetupatsixthirty.(就划线部分提问)

Whattheygetup?

四、联词成句:

1.the,read,in,don't,sun,please

2.sisters,brothers,you,any,or,got,have?

3.black,all,like,I,at,don't

4.can,do,I,for,what,you?

5.

drink,like,something,you,to,would?

五、用所给的动词的适当形式填空

1.Look!

Mysister(play)withthetoycars.2.I

(get)upat6:

30everymorning.3.Dotheylike(swim)?

4.Tom'smother(have)anicejacket.

5.Canyou(make)apaperplaneforme?

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