小学六年级英语首字母填空技巧及练习共4页.docx

1、小学六年级英语首字母填空技巧及练习共4页小学六年级英语】首字母填空技巧及练习 共( 4页)首字母填空三步走 :1.通读短文 (对大意有个了解，而不是盲目的去做。学会跳读，对于不理解的 地方可以暂时略过不去管它。 ) 2. 认真分析，填写单词(在了解大意的情况下，我们开始一边读一边做题。在阅读过程中，要注意 上、下文的关系，对于生词可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 )( 留心找出关键词、 短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。 )(1)依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词 :如【08年和平】W his help, the old man was safe. Theboy

2、thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help.(2)依据语法知识进行填词 :如【08年和平】 It was a l earlier. 从句中的 earlier 可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前 面有 a, 那肯定就是 little.(3)依据常识的积累进行填词 : 如【08年和平】 But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S . ”Mr. White 迟到了，他

3、的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“ S . ”我们 根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填 sorry.(4)依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词 : 如【08年和平】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his newcar to his friend s house happily. He wanted to p his frie nd up at five and then went to see a new movietogether. 根据句意， Mr. White 高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看 电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是

4、去接他的朋友，所以填 pick.4. 细心检查（ 检查填写的单词形式和意思是否合理，即是否与文章要求相符，有无句型结 构及语法错误比如主语为第三人称单数时动词加 s，动词的时态。 ）Note: 做好首字母填空要注意以下几点1.单词量。很多学生做不好首字母填空很重要的一点原因是学过的单词没掌握。 每当看 到一个首字母，脑子中应该迅速闪过好几个词，然后根据句意选择最合适的一个。 或者反过来，用意义对单词，先看句子是什么意思，然后根据意思填出合适的单 词。2.平时注意积累词组、习惯用法和固定搭配。（ 如果老师没带这你们整理的话， 我建议一人备个本子，自己整理，除了课本 上的，平时你们考的卷子上易错的

5、都整理到本子上， 平时常拿出来翻翻巩固一 下，下次在遇到类似的就会很快想到 ）（ 这个最后我也会帮你们整理一份这学期的重 点词组，因为我们没法生活在全英的环境中，所以学英语还是要多看多记 ） 3. 一 定注意上下句的联系。很多情况下。你要填的单词在上文或者下文出现过了，所以说试卷中不是没有 答案，而是你要有一双发现答案的眼睛。还有一个情况是在一句话中，可能会出现 反义词，也就是说你要填的单词是上文或下文中一个词的反义词。词性帮助判断。 4. 利用根据上下文及该句判断词性， 再结合首字母确定该词的意思。 （ 要有一定的句 法知识）5. 注意检查。这里有个方法可以一试， 默读，利用语感和自己的语法

6、知识填空。如果读着 不顺，就有可能有错误。练习一One Sunday afternoon, Mr. Whi te drove his new car to his friend s house happily. He wanted to p 1 his friendup at five and then went to see a new movie together. Mr. White gotthere at twenty to five. It was a l 2 earlier. Hestopped his car and waited inside.Suddenly he heard

7、 a terrible sound（ 声音）. He got o 3 of his car tosee what happened. There was a dent（ 凹痕） in one of the d 4 of his car. He looked around and saw a littleboy standing there with a f 5 stones in hishands. He caught the boy and asked, “Why did you t 6 the ston e atmy new car?” The boy cried and said, “T

8、heres nobody e 7 here. I justwant you to notice（ 注意） me. My grandpa fell down, but I m too youngto help him. ” Hearing these words, Mr. White was moved（ 感动 ） andfollowed the boy quickly. W 8 his help, the old man wassafe. The boy thanked him very much.Mr. White looked at his watch, it was already tw

9、enty past five. He remembered his friend and hurried b 9 . Butit was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothingbut only one word “S 10 . ”1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 1.pick 2. little 3.out 4. doors 5. few 6. throw 7.else8. With 9 back 10. SorrySome people say that the Internet or Net

10、is bad for people. Theyt_1_ that “surfing the Net” makes people lazy.They always s 2 at home and don t go out.Other people believe that the Internet is a g 3 thing, just like the telephone. They think it h 4 people tomake more friends.So, is it good o 5 bad to surf the Net? There is no right or w 6

11、answer. Experts say we should use theInternet to get to know people from other places and to m 7 friends.We shouldnt s 8 too much time at our computers and we should spend time with our family and friends. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 练习三Do you know the man in the picture? Yes, he is Wu Yanzu. Many peopl

12、e in the Chinese speaking world know himvery well because he is a famous a 1 .Wu Yanzu was born in America o 2 September 30, 1974. His E 3 name is Daniel Wu. He speaks Englishvery w 4 . He is 1.86 meters t 5 . He l 6 black, blue, and red. He likes practicing kungfu, going on trips and taking picture

13、s. In his family there are f 7 people. They are his parents, his two sisters andhe. Wu Yanzu often goes to s 8 them in the US. He also goes to see his close friends. All h_9_ friends think he is very kind, humorous and hard-working.Wu Yanzu has a sweet dream. He hopes that he c 10 be a director and

14、make his own film in ten years. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 10 练习四Maria is Charlie s e -mail friend. She lives in Italy. She goes to elementary school and her favorite s 1 isEnglish. She thinks art is OK too. But she thinks science is the m 2 boring subject.At home she has to w 3 the dishes every even

15、ing and polish her shoes every morning. She also has to make her bed everyday and clean her room o 4 a week.Last week Maria wrote to Charlie. She told him a 5 her plans for next weekend. She is m 6 her friends atthe health club and they are ice-skating and bowling in the afternoon.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

16、练习五Doctor: What s the m 1 with you, young man?Paul: I don t feel g 2 .Doctor: Im s 3 to hear that. Please c 4 here and l 5 down on the bed.Paul: Yes, doctor.Doctor: Well, there s nothing wrong w 6 you. Do you take muchexercise?Paul: No, doctor. I never have f 7 time for exercise.Doctor: How do you s

17、leep?Paul: Very badly, doctor. Can you give me s 8 medicine to help mesleep?for me to k 9 healthy. Thank you for you advice. Doctor: YouI t 10 you ll feel better soon.8.10t it?练习六 （ 六年级 ）A: Last Thursday was March the t 1 . It was Tree P 2 Day, wasnB: Yes, it was. We h 3 a field trip in the f 4 .A:

18、D 5 you plant trees there?B: Of course. Trees can help us to reduce the p 6 , If we plant more trees we will have a b 7 future.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 七 练习Mr. Black t_1_ us English this t_2_. He is a tall man. He l_3_wearing the shirt and black trousers. He s_4_ English very w_5_. We like his l_6_ very

19、 much. His home is near the school. Sometimes Mr. Black w_7_ to his home. He has two little sons. They look the s_8_. They often wear the same clothes. He loves to see them and play w_9_ them. Mr. Black c_ 10 _ the two boys Da Mao and Xiao Mao.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 10 练习八There are s_1_ days in a

20、 week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, W 2 , T 3_, Friday, and Saturday. Most children go to schoolfrom Monday to Friday. Most people don t w_ 4_ on Saturday or Sundayand most shops are closed in England on Saturday afternoon and Sunday. But in China, shops are o_ 5_ every day. Sunday is always a

21、h_ 6_. It s the f_ 7_ day of the week. Some people go to church on that day. The time between Fridayevening a_ 8 _ Monday morning is the w_9_. It is the time for r_ 10_. We can t work a ll the time. We have to rest from time to time.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 10 练习九There are t_1_ many accidents in ci

22、ties. Accidents often happen when people c_2_ the roads or streets. Read the passage c_3_ andlearn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r_4 . Manyaccidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h_5_ because theydont want to get w_6_. They often cross the roads quickly. Oftenthey can t see c

23、 _7_ as they hold their umbrellas in front oft_8_. Remember that cars take l_9_ timeto stop when the roads are wet. When it is raining, we must be moreand more careful, not l_10_ careful.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 10 小学六年级英语试题一、按要求改写单词 :1. she （ 宾格） 2. country （ 复数） 3. close （ 现在分词 ） 4. three （ 序数词 ）

24、 5. China （ 形容词 ） 6. I （ 名词性物主代词 ） 7. paper （ 复数 ） 8. swim （ 现在分词 ）9.photo （ 复数 ）10.mouse （复数） 11.mango （ 复数） 12.make （ 现在分词）二、选择题 :（ ） （1）. I get up about seven fifty -five . A. in B. on C.at D. for（ ） （2）. Why are you looking at like that? A. I B. mine C. myD. me( ) (3). I want a map of China . A.

25、 buy B. is buying C. tobuy D. am buying( ) (4). Is it a picture your school ,A. of B. to C. and D. with( ) (5). Do you like ?A. swim B. swimming C. are swimming D. swim, too( ) (6). The man a book in his hand is my uncle . A. and B.of C. with D. for( ) (7). Who s the lady blue ?A. in B. on C. at D.

26、with( ) (8). We usually stay home Saturday afternoon .A. at in B. at on C. in at D. on on( ) (9). A: It s a white shirt , i s it yours ? B: No, isyellow .A. I B. My C. Mine D. Me( ) (10). any men in the room ?A. Is there B. Are there C. There aren t D. There isn t( ) (11). The bed the right is yours

27、 . A. on B. in C. at D.of( ) (12). Look at picture .A. one B. the one C. first D. the first ( ) (13). These books are my .( ) (14). My parents often tell me your family . A. about B.from C. for D. by( ) (15). any food in the fridge ,A. Are there B. Is there C. Have D. Has三、按要求改写句子，注意每条横线只填一个单词 :1. T

28、he children like the ball . ( 改为一般疑问句 ) the children the ball ?2.Are these your pens ? ( 不改变原句意思，改写句子 )Are these ?3.Please put the clothes here .( 改为否定句 ) put the clothes here, .4.They get up at six thirty .( 就划线部分提问 )What they get up ?四、联词成句 :1. the, read, in, dont, sun, please2. sisters, brothers,

29、 you, any, or, got, have?3.black, all, like, I, at, don t 4.can, do, I, for, what, you? 5.drink, like, something, you, to, would?五、用所给的动词的适当形式填空1 . Look ! My sister ( play ) with the toy cars . 2 . I ( get ) up at 6:30 every morning . 3 . Do they like (swim) ?4 . Tom s mother (have) a nice jacket .5 . Can you (make ) a paper plane for me ?