版高考英语一轮复习Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits学案外研版.docx

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Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits

三言

两语

1.Peoplearebeginningtoattachmuchmoreimportancetotheirhealththesedaysthaneverbefore.

2.Ahealthydietconsistsofeatingavarietyoffoodsrichinvitamins,fibreandmineral,andlowinfatandcalories.

3.Themajorityofpeopletakeintoomuchfatandnotenoughfibre,whichdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth.

1.在我看来,我们应当努力养成健康的饮食习惯来增强我们的体质。

Inmyopinion,weshouldtrytodevelop_healthy_eating_habitstobuild_upastrongbody.

2.熬夜学习对你的身体有害。

此外,你还会因为精力不足而影响第二天的学习。

Staying_uptostudydoes_harm_toyourhealth.Inaddition,itwillaffectyourstudythefollowingdayfor_lack_of_energy.

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1.dietn.饮食vi.照医生的规定饮食

2.fitadj.健康的;强健的

3.captainn.队长

4.normaladj.正常的;一般的

5.headvi.朝……方向前进

6.eyevt.注视;观看

7.symptomn.症状

8.awfuladj.可怕的;吓人的

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Itriedthedressonanditfitted(fit)meverywell.

2.Feverisoneofthesymptoms(symptom)ofanillness.

3.Whenwordaboutthisgotround,peoplequicklyheaded(head)forthespot.

4.She'salwaysdieting(diet)butsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.

5.WhenIturnedaround,Ifoundsomeoneeyeing(eye)mefromtheshopwindow.

拓展单词

1.rareadj.稀少的;罕有的→rarelyadv.稀少地;极少地

2.healthn.健康→healthyadj.健康的→unhealthyadj.不健康的;有碍健康的

3.wealthn.财富→wealthyadj.富裕的;有钱的

4.anxiousadj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地;渴望地→anxietyn.焦虑;担心

5.injurevt.伤害→injuryn.伤害;损伤;受伤处

6.painn.疼痛→painfuladj.疼痛的

7.breathn.呼吸→breathevi.呼吸

8.insurevt.给……投保→insurancen.保险

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Thiskindofflowerisrare,andrarelydoIseeit.(rare)

2.Ahealthclubisaprivateclubthatpeoplegotoinordertodoexercise,keephealthyandavoidunhealthydiets.(health)

3.Mymotheralwaysgetsabitanxiousifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.Wecanevenfeelheranxiety.(anxious)

4.Aninjuredmanwastakentothehospital,wherethedoctorsfoundhesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarmsandtheywonderedwhohadinjuredhim.(injure)

5.Hewasseizedwithapainfulsickness,andthepainnearlydrovehimmad.Buthetookpainstofinishhiswork.(pain)

6.Idreamoflivinginamountainbecausetheairisfreshandgoodtobreathe.Itmustbeapleasantthingtotakeadeepbreaththere.(breath)

阅读单词

1.fatn.脂肪

2.flun.流行性感冒

3.toothachen.牙痛

4.proverbn.谚语

5.lifestylen.生活方式

6.overweightadj.超重的

7.lungn.肺

8.throatn.喉咙;咽喉;嗓子

9.pneumonian.肺炎

10.prescriptionn.处方

11.Xrayn.X光

12.questionnairen.问卷调查

1.(2018·北京卷)Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.眼光

2.(2014·浙江卷)Therescuedwoodcottages,fittedbyhandinthelateeighteenhundreds,areanobviousexample,butTwitter'sdesignslieontheextremeend.安装

[短语 多维应用]

高频短语

1.at_least至少

2.be_connected_with与……有联系

3.be_crazy_about迷恋

4.lie_down躺下

5.begin_with以……开始

6.put...into...将……投入……

[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

Tom①was_crazy_aboutplayinghissmartphone.Heusedto②lie_downandplayhissmartphoneonthebed.Hisnearsightedness③is_connected_withit.Isuggestedthatheshould④putmoreattention⑤intohislessonsandhavearestregularly.Tomaccepteditandsoonhegotridofthebadhabit.

7.take_exercise锻炼

8.have_a_temperature发烧

9.pick_up用车接;捡起;接收;(偶然)学会;情况好转

10.off_work休班

11.pay_for支付;为……付出代价

12.become_ill生病

[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

Maryisveryweakandoften⑥becomes_ill.Whensheisill,sheoften⑦has_a_temperature.Becauseofthissheisoften⑧off_workandstaysathome.Herdoctoradvisedherto⑨take_exercise.Shefollowedherdoctor'sadvice.Nowsheisbecominghealthierandhealthier.

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.see+宾语+宾语补足语。

WhenZhouKai'smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.

透过窗子,我看到她正在院子里浇花。

Fromthewindow,Isaw_her_wateringtheflowersintheyard.

2.that'sbecause...那是因为……。

Butthat'sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.

她非常伤心,那是因为她的儿子在一次事故中丧生了。

Shewasveryupset.That's_becausehersonwaskilledinanaccident.

3.祈使句+or/and+陈述句。

Gotobednoworyou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.

听医生的意见,否则你的咳嗽会变得更严重。

Follow_the_doctor's_advice,oryourcoughwillgetworse.

1.fitadj.健康的;强健的;适合的;能胜任的v.适合;使(衣服)合身;使适应;使胜任n.适合;合身

(1)keep/stayfit保持健康

befitfor适合;胜任

befit(forsb.)todo适合(某人)做……

(2)fitin(with)(与……)相适应;(与……)相协调/符合

fiton试穿

(3)fitnessn.健康(状况);适合;胜任

developthesenseofkeepingfit增强健身意识

fitinwithourplans适合我们的计划

havedifficultyfittinginverysoon很难在短期内适应

[名师点津] suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等;match多指色彩、形状、性质等方面的搭配;fit多指大小、形状的合适。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2017·天津卷)Iconsultedwithaphysician(内科医生),Ihiredafitness(fit)coach,andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals.

②(2016·北京卷)Thus,thesewellequippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest(fit).

③It'sjustaninformalparty,soit'snotfitforyouto_dress(dress)likethat.

④Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitin,_soshehadtoleave.

[能力提升]——完成句子

(2018·北京卷)她和家人骑自行车去上班,这有助于他们保持健康。

Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,whichhelps_them_keep_fit.

2.anxiousadj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的

(1)beanxiousfor/about...为……担心(忧虑)

beanxiousfor渴望得到

be(too)anxious(forsb.)todosth.(非常)渴望(某人)做某事

(2)anxietyn.焦虑,忧虑,担心

withanxiety焦虑地

(3)anxiouslyadv.焦急地,忧虑地,渴望地

beanxiousforpeace渴望和平

beanxioustogotoakeyuniversity渴望上一所重点大学

beanxiousabouttheresultoftheexamination担心考试的结果

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)There'stensionandanxiety(anxious)fromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.

②(2018·天津卷)Anxiously(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.

③Theoldwomanwaswaitingforthereturnofherrelativeswithanxiety.

[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级

我非常担心即将到来的考试,以至于晚上睡不着觉。

①Iamso_anxious_about_the_coming_exam_thatIcanhardlysleepatnight.

②So_anxious_about_the_coming_exam_am_I_thatIcanhardlysleepatnight.(部分倒装)

[联想发散] 表示“渴望(做)某事”的常用短语还有:

beeagerfor/todosth.;longfor/todosth.;desirefor/todosth.等。

3.painn.疼痛;痛苦;辛苦;努力

(1)havepains/apainin……部位疼

beinpain在痛苦中;在苦恼中

(2)sparenopains不遗余力,全力以赴

takepainstodosth.尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事

(3)painfuladj.疼痛的;痛苦的

painfullyadv.痛苦地

insomuchphysicalandemotionalpain身心都非常痛苦

sparenopainstofinishthetaskontime不遗余力地按时完成任务

takegreatpainstolearnaforeignlanguagewell尽力学好一门外语

[名师点津] pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词;指肉体上的疼痛时,可数、不可数均可;指“辛苦、刻苦、努力”时,要用复数形式。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbea_painful(pain)experience.

②Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.

③Ifyouwanttosucceedinthework,youmusttakepains(pain)todoit.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达:

Weshouldtryourbesttoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.

高级表达:

Weshouldtake_pains/spare_no_painstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.

4.breathevi.呼吸

(1)breathein/out吸入/呼出

breathedeeply=takeadeepbreath深呼吸

(2)breathn.呼吸

holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸

shortofbreath呼吸困难

outofbreath上气不接下气

bedifficulttobreathe呼吸起来很困难

breathethefreshairatthesametime同时呼吸新鲜空气

heldtheirbreathtoseewhowouldwinthegoldmedal他们屏住呼吸来看谁赢得金牌

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2015·湖北卷)AsIgotcloser,Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathing(breathe)heavily.

②Weallheldourbreath(breathe)whentheteacherannouncedtheresultsoftheelection.

③Ifyoudon'tmind,I'llstopandtakeadeepbreath.

[能力提升]——完成句子

等我爬到山顶的时候,已经是上气不接下气了。

BythetimeIgottothetopofthehill,Iwasquiteout_of_breath.

5.beconnectedwith与……有联系/关系

(1)beconnectedto与……相连接

connect...with/to...把……和……联系/连接起来

connectwith投合;契合

(2)connectionn.联系;关系

haveconnectionwith与……有关系

inconnectionwith与……有关

beconnectedwithfamilylifeandeducation与家庭生活和教育有关

ameetingtodiscussissuesconnectedwithenvironmentalprotection讨论与环保相关的会议

inconnectionwithabankrobbery与一次银行抢劫案有牵连

havenoconnectionwiththeworld与外界毫无联系

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·北京卷)OtherAmericanstudiesshowednoconnection(s)(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.

②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.

③(2016·江苏卷)I'mnolongercomfortablewritingifI'mnotconnectedtotheInternet.

[能力提升]——一句多译

健康问题与不良的饮食习惯及缺少锻炼有关。

①Healthproblemsare_connected_withbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.(connect)

②Healthproblemshave_connection_with/are_in_connection_withbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.(connection)

6.becrazyabout迷恋

becrazytodosth.疯狂地去做某事/着迷地去做某事

likecrazy发疯似地;拼命地

gocrazy发疯

drivesb.crazy逼得某人发疯

dotheirshoppinglikecrazy疯狂购物

becrazyabouttraditionalChineseculture迷恋中国文化

worklikecrazytogetthistaskfinishedontime为按时完成任务而拼命干

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2015·广东卷)Sheisnowcrazyaboutclassicalmusicandwillnotmissanychancetoattendaconcertwithherhusband.

②Youmustbecrazyto_try(try)todrivehomeinthisweather.

③Doingthismindlessworkalldayisgoingtodrivemecrazily.crazily→crazy

[能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达:

Theboylikeschattingonlineverymuch,whichwasteshimplentyoftime.

高级表达:

Theboy_is_crazy_aboutchattingonline,whichwasteshimplentyoftime.(crazy)

7.(教材P4)Go_to_bed_now_oryou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧,否则明天你会很累的。

[句型公式] 本句为“祈使句+or/and+陈述句”句型。

该句型中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句,or/and之后的句子相当于主句,所以用一般将来时。

(1)“祈使句/名词词组+and+陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系,名词词组中常含有more,another等词。

(2)“祈使句+or/orelse/otherwise+陈述句”相当于“if+否定条件状语从句+主句”。

[金句推送] (天津卷)Givemeachance,andI'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.

给我一个机会,我会给你一个惊喜。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·北京卷)Inanyunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonandahighlytrainedagentwill_get(get)youthehelpyouneed.

②Followyourteacher'sadvice,oryouwillfailin

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