届英语高考二轮专题复习与测试题型组合练十四.docx
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届英语高考二轮专题复习与测试题型组合练十四
题型组合练(十四) 阅读理解+完形填空
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2019·河南五校联考)TherearedozensofmovierecommendationenginesontheWeb.They'realldifferent,butsomearedefinitelybetterthanothers.
RottenTomatoes
InsteadoftellingRottenTomatoeswhichfilmsyoulike,youcantellitwhatkindoffilmsyouenjoy,whichactorsyouwanttosee,andotherstandardstohelpitfindthebestmovieforyou.There'salotofvariabilityinthequalityofRottenTomatoesrecommendationsbutit'salsoanicewaytofindtherightfilmforanymood.
Netflix
Netflixasksyoutorate(划分等级)moviestodeterminewhichfilmsyou'llwanttoseenext.Andalthoughitdoesmakeiteasytoratemoviesanditdoesreturnhugelists,theideasitgivesyouaren'tallthatstrong.It'seasytouse,butit'snotthebestwaytogetmovierecommendations.
Jinni
Whetheryouwanttosearchforfilmsbasedonyourmood,timeavailable,orreviews,thesitehasitall.ButJinni'smostamazingfeatureisitssemantic(语义的)search.Youcanenteratermlike“filmsthatshowChrisFarleyyelling”andthesitewillreturnfilmsthatmatchyourquestion.GotouseJinni.Youwon'tregretit!
Criticker
Insteadofjustallowingyoutorankfilms,Critickercomparesyourratingstothoseofotherusersandseehowcloselyyourtastesmatchthoseofotherusers.Oncetheservicefindsmatches,youcanviewtheseusers'listsandseewhichmoviestheylike.
1.Whichonedoestheauthorrecommendmost?
A.RottenTomatoes. B.Netflix.
C.Jinni.D.Criticker.
2.WhatmakesCritickerspecial?
A.Comparingusers'ratings.
B.Rankingyourfavouritefilms.
C.Offeringdifferentstandards.
D.Findingfilmsbasedonmood.
3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Torecommendthebestonlinemovies.
B.Toshowhowtousemoviesearchengines.
C.Tointroduceseveralmoviesearchengines.
D.Toexplainhowtofindthebestonlinemovies.
体裁:
说明文 题材:
文化娱乐 主题:
四个电影推荐引擎
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了四个较好的电影推荐引擎。
1.解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段“Insteadofjustallowingyoutorankfilms,Critickercomparesyourratingstothoseofotherusersandseehowcloselyyourtastesmatchthoseofotherusers.Oncetheservicefindsmatches,youcanviewtheseusers'listsandseewhichmoviestheylike”可知,Criticker不是仅允许你对电影进行排名,还将你的评分与其他用户的评分进行比较,看看你的品位与其他用户的品位的匹配程度;一旦该网站的服务系统找到与你的品位相匹配的用户,你可以查看这些用户的列表,并查看他们喜欢的电影。
据此可以推断,作者最推荐的是Criticker,故D项正确。
答案:
D
2.解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一句“Insteadofjustallowingyoutorankfilms,Critickercomparesyourratingstothoseofotherusersandseehowcloselyyourtastesmatchthoseofotherusers”可知,Criticker不是仅允许你对电影进行排名,还将你的评分与其他用户的评分进行比较,看看你的品位与其他用户的品位的匹配程度。
据此可知,Criticker的特别之处在于它能比较用户的评分,故A项正确。
答案:
A
3.解析:
写作意图题。
通读全文内容,并根据文章第一段“TherearedozensofmovierecommendationenginesontheWeb.They'realldifferent,butsomearedefinitelybetterthanothers”可知,本文主要介绍了四个较好的电影推荐引擎,故C项正确。
答案:
C
B
(2019·潍坊高三模拟)J.K.Rowlingturnedanotheryearolderthisweek.BornJoanneRowling,J.K.Rowlingis,ofcourse,heradoptedpenname.Concernedthatyoungboysmightnotgoforabookwrittenbyawoman,herpublishersuggestedshecomeupwithapseudonym(笔名).So,uponcombiningherfirstinitialwiththeinitialofherpaternalgrandmother,Kathleen,themonikerJ.K.Rowlingwasborn.
That'stheinterestingfactaboutRowling,apparently,andshecanonlyfoolsomeofthepeoplesomeofthetime.
Backin2013,acrimenovelappearedontheshelves.ItwasentitledTheCuckoo'sCalling,anditwaswrittenbyRobertGalbraith.AccordingtoGalbraith'sbio,hespent“severalyearswiththeRoyalMilitaryPolice”andtheleadingcharacterofhisnovel,afellowbythenameofCormoranStrike,“grewdirectlyoutofhisownexperiencesandthoseofhismilitaryfriends.”Only,uponfurtherreview,hedidn't!
ThebookwasactuallypennedbyJ.K.Rowling,whoapparentlywantedtotryandsellanovelbasedoncompletecraftsmanshipratherthanonhername.
Unfortunately,however,thewifeofapartnerinthemediafirminwhomsheplacedhertrust,sharedthesecretonTwitter.Rowlingwasangryanddisappointedconcerningthebetrayingoftrust.
I'mnotsurewhetherIwouldbeterriblyupsetfortoolong,ifIwereher.Previoustoherbeingknownastheauthor,Rowlingsawherbooklisted4,709thonAmazon.Afterthebigrevelation,herbookjumpedallthewaytoNo.1!
Moreimportantly,Ithinkshegotwhatshewanted.Thenovelhasreceivednearlyuniversalcriticalacclaim.Rowlingpassedherowntestwithflyingcolors.Clearly,she'sprettygoodathercraft!
Inanycase,Ipersonallylookforwardtoreadinghernewestwritingendeavor.
4.WhywasJoanneRowlingadvisedtouseamalepenname?
A.Itwasacommonpractice.
B.Hergrandmotherdidn'tlikehername.
C.Thepublisherwantedtogivereadersasurprise.
D.Womenwritersmightnotbepopularwithboyreaders.
5.Whydidn'tJ.K.Rowlingpublishhernewbookunderhername?
A.Shethoughthernamewasoutofdate.
B.Readersdidn'tlikeherbooksanylonger.
C.Sheintendedtoproveherwritingability.
D.Shethoughtanewnamecouldmakehermorepopular.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acclaim”inParagraph6mean?
A.Severecriticism.B.Greatrespect.
C.Highpraise.D.Muchsympathy.
7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.TheSecretIsOutB.HerDoorIsOpen
C.TheBookIsonSaleD.HerEffortIsinVain
体裁:
说明文 题材:
人物介绍 主题:
关于J.K.Rowling的趣事
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了J.K.Rowling用其他名字写书这一秘密暴露一事。
4.解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段第三句“Concernedthatyoungboysmightnotgoforabookwrittenbyawoman,herpublishersuggestedshecomeupwithapseudonym(笔名)”可知,女性作者可能不大受男性读者喜欢,因此Rowling用笔名写书,故选D。
答案:
D
5.解析:
推理判断题。
根据第三段最后一句“ThebookwasactuallypennedbyJ.K.Rowling,whoapparentlywantedtotryandsellanovelbasedoncompletecraftsmanshipratherthanonhername”可推知,J.K.Rowling出版新书时没有用自己的名字是想验证自己的写作能力,故选C。
答案:
C
6.解析:
词义猜测题。
根据倒数第二段最后两句“Rowlingpassedherowntestwithflyingcolors.Clearly,she'sprettygoodathercraft!
”可推知,J.K.Rowling的书大获成功,收到了广泛的赞誉,故选C。
答案:
C
7.解析:
标题判断题。
结合对全文的整体理解可知,本文主要讲述了著名作家J.K.Rowling用其他名字写书这一秘密暴露一事,故选A。
答案:
A
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2019·洛阳、许昌高三质量检测)Asayoungchild,Iwaspainfullyshy.I'dwatchotherchildrenat__1__inthepark,wishingIcouldjointheirranksfora__2__oftag,hideandseek,orjumprope,butIwastoo__3__toapproachthem.__4__,mymotherwouldcometotherescue.She'dgetupfromthebenchwhereshewassittingwiththeothermoms,__5__myhand,andasktheotherkidsifIcouldplaytoo.Theanswerwas__6__yes(I'msuretheotherchildrendidn'twanttogetintroublewiththeirownmoms),andthenI'dbeallsetfortherestoftheafternoon...untilthepattern__7__itselfthenextday.
Ibecame__8__awkwardandmoreoutgoingasIgrowup,thankfully—thoughInever__9__whatyou'dcallasocialbutterfly.Today,Ifeel__10__givingpubliclecturesinlargehalls,andhaving__11__insmallgroups,butIstilltendtoavoidsituationsinwhichI'mexpectedto‘mingle’(使混合)witharoomfulof__12__(I'mworkingonit).
Thereasonsformyaversion(厌恶)couldbevarious.Forone,Imightbe__13__someresidual(残留的)childhoodfearofrejection.Butbeyondthatpossibility,one__14__elementisthatI__15__tounderestimatehowmuchpeoplelikemeafterImeetthem.
Assomeauthors__16__,conversationsareagreat__17__ofhappinessinourlives,buttheycouldbringusevengreaterjoyifweonly__18__thatotherslikeusmorethanweknow,whichisagoodthingtokeepinmindasyou__19__theaweinspiringroomofstrangersatyournextcocktailparty,mixandminglereception,orcompany__20__hour.IknowI'lltryto.
1.A.workB.play
C.studyD.lunch
2.A.partyB.course
C.presentationD.game
3.A.scaredB.thrilled
C.ashamedD.shocked
4.A.AccidentallyB.Temporarily
C.EventuallyD.Absolutely
5.A.takeB.keep
C.pickD.push
6.A.yetB.simply
C.alwaysD.already
7.A.consideredB.found
C.concernedD.repeated
8.A.worseB.less
C.quiteD.rather
9.A.turnedintoB.putforward
C.jumpedatD.pointedout
10.A.attractiveB.popular
C.seriousD.comfortable
11.A.compositionsB.conversations
C.essaysD.comments
12.A.passengersB.customers
C.strangersD.authors
13.A.leadingB.carrying
C.describingD.evaluating
14.A.likelyB.real
C.fullD.complete
15.A.likeB.happen
C.refuseD.tend
16.A.arrangeB.demand
C.stateD.discuss
17.A.levelB.reward
C.intentionD.source
18.A.observeB.realize
C.consultD.control
19.A.discoverB.recognize
C.surveyD.acquaint
20.A.happyB.last
C.proudD.individual
体裁:
夹叙夹议文 题材:
个人经历 主题:
加强社交
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者通过讲述自己从一个害羞的孩子转变成一个能够和他人自在沟通甚至进行演讲的人的变化,启迪我们:
对他人敞开胸怀,不再害羞会更开心。
1.解析:
根据下文“...tag,hideandseek,orjumprope”可推知,作者在公园里看其他小朋友玩各种游戏,与下文“...andasktheotherkidsifIcouldplaytoo”呼应,故选B。
答案:
B
2.解析:
根据下文中的“...tag,hideandseek,orjumprope”可知,这是孩子们所玩的游戏,故选D。
答案:
D
3.解析:
根据下文中的“__13__someresidual(残留的)childhoodfearofrejection”可知,此处表示作者太害怕(scared)了而不敢靠近他们。
答案:
A
4.解析:
根据语境可推知,作者不敢参与小伙伴们的游戏,最终(Eventually)母亲会帮其脱离窘境,故选C。
答案:
C
5.解析:
此处表示母亲站起来,走过来拉起作者的手,征求其他小朋友的意见,故选A。
答案:
A
6.解析:
根据上文的内容可知,作者的母亲会帮其脱离窘境,询问其他小朋友的意见,此处表示得到的答案总是(always)肯定的。
答案:
C
7.解析:
根据上文“mymotherwouldcometotherescue”及下文“thenextday”可推知,此处表示作者在陈述过去经常发生的事情,即:
第二天模式依旧,作者依然要依赖母亲才能参与小伙伴们的活动或游戏。
答案:
D
8.解析:
由空处与下文“moreoutgoing”呼应可推知,作者不再那么害羞和尴尬了。
答案:
B
9.解析:
尽管作者已经不再害羞,但是也没有变成(turnedinto)社交能手。
答案:
A
10.解析:
根据该句中的“but”可知,句子前后表示转折,此处表示尽管作者在大厅中做演讲感觉很放松,但仍然会避免一些场合,故选D。
答案:
D
11.解析:
由空处与下文“conversationsareagreat__17__ofhappinessinourlives”呼应可知,作者乐于进行小组谈话。
答案:
B
12.解析:
由空处与下文“theaweinspiringroomofstrangersatyournextcocktailparty”呼应可知,此处表示一屋子的陌生人。
答案:
C
13.解析:
根据语境可推知,作者分析原因,认为可能是自己还带有一些童年残留的恐惧。
carry“携带”符合语境。
答案:
B
14.解析:
根据上文“beyondthatpossibility”可推知,此处作者分析了另外一种可能性,故选A。
答案:
A
15.解析:
由空处与上文“butIstilltendtoavoidsituations”呼应可推知,此处表示作者趋于低估别人对自己的喜欢程度,故选D。
答案:
D
16.解析:
此处表示正如一些作家陈述(state)的那样。
答案:
C
17.解析:
根据下文“buttheycouldbring