英语四级考试真题试题及答案解析三套全.docx
《英语四级考试真题试题及答案解析三套全.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语四级考试真题试题及答案解析三套全.docx（34页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语四级考试真题试题及答案解析三套全
2015年12月英语四级考试真题及答案【三套全】
PartIWriting（30minutes）
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying"Listeningismoreimportantthantalking?
"Youcanciteexamplestoillustratetheimportanceofpayingattentiontoothers'opinions.Youshouldwriteatleast120
wordsbutnomorethan180
words.
注意：
此部分试题在答题卡1上
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
1.
A）Theyadmirethecourageofspaceexplorers.
B）Theyweregoingtowatchawonderfulmovie.
C）Theyenjoyedthemovieonspaceexploration.
D）Theylikedoingscientificexplorationverymuch.
2.
A）Inaschoollibrary.
B）Atagiftshop.
C）Intheofficeofatravelagency.
D）Atagraduationceremony.
3.
A）Heusedtoworkintheartgallery.
B）Hedoesnothaveagoodmemoiy.
C）Heisnotinterestedinanypart-timejobs.
D）Hedeclinedajobofferfromtheartgallery.
4.
A）Hewillbeunabletoattendthebirthdayparty.
B）Thewomanshouldhaveinformedhimearlier.
C）Hewillgotothebirthdaypartyafterthelecture.
D）Susanhasbeeninvitedtogivealecturetomorrow.
5.
A）Setadeadlineforthestafftomeet.
B）Assignmoreworkerstotheproject.
C）Rewardthosehavingmadegoodprogress.
D）Encouragethestafftoworkinsmallgroups.
6.
A）Whereshecanleavehercar.
B）TherateforparkinginLotC.
C）Howfarawaytheparkinglotis.
D）Thewaytothevisitor'sparking.
7.
A）Heregretsmissingtheclasses.
B）Hehasbenefitedfromexercise.
C）Heplanstotakethefitnessclasses.
D）Heislookingforwardtoabetterlife.
8.
A）Howtoselectsecretaries.
B）Howtoraiseworkefficiency.
C）Theresponsibilitiesofsecretaries.
D）Thesecretariesintheman'scompany.
Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9.
A）ItisusedbymorepeoplethanEnglish.
B）ItismoredifficulttolearnthanEnglish.
C）ItwillbeascommonlyusedasEnglish.
D）Itwilleventuallybecomeaworldlanguage.
10.
A）Itspopularitywiththecommonpeople.
B）TheeffectoftheIndustrialRevolution.
C）TheinfluenceoftheBritishEmpire.
D）Itsloanwordsfrommanylanguages.
11.
A）Ithasagrowingnumberofnewlycoinedwords.
B）Itincludesalotofwordsfromotherlanguages.
C）Itisthelargestamongalllanguagesintheworld.
D）Itcanbeeasilypickedupbyoverseastravellers.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.
A）Toplaceanorder.
B）Toapplyforajob.
C）Toreturnsomegoods.
D）Tomakeacomplaint.
13.
A）Heworksonapart-timebasisforthecompany.
B）Hehasnotworkedinthesalesdepartmentforlong.
C）Heisnotfamiliarwiththeexactdetailsofthegoods.
D）Hehasbecomesomewhatimpatientwiththewoman.
14.
A）Itisnothisresponsibility.
B）Itwinbefreeforlargeorders.
C）Itdependsonanumberoffactors.
D）Itcosts￡15moreforexpressdelivery.
15.
A）Makeinquirieswithsomeothercompanies.
B）Reporttheinformationtohersuperior.
C）Payavisittothesaleswomanincharge.
D）Ringbackwhenshecomestoadecision.
PassageOne
Questions16to18arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
16.
A）Nooneknowsforsurewhentheycameintobeing.
B）Nooneknowsexactlywheretheywerefirstmade.
C）Nooneknowsforwhatpurposetheywereinvented.
D）Nooneknowswhattheywilllooklikeinthefuture.
17.
A）Measurethespeedofwind.
B）Givewarningsofdanger.
C）Passonsecretmessages.
D）Carryropesacrossrivers.
18.
A）Tofindoutthestrengthofsilkforkites.
B）Totesttheeffectsofthelightningrod.
C）Toprovethatlightningiselectricity.
D）Toprotecthousesagainstlightning.
PassageTwo
Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.
A）Shewasbornwithatalentforlanguages.
B）Shewastrainedtobeaninterpreter.
C）Shecanspeakseverallanguages.
D）Sheenjoysteachinglanguages.
20.
A）Theywanttolearnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossible.
B）Theyhaveanintenseinterestincross-culturalinteractions.
C）Theyacquireanimmunitytocultureshock.
D）Theywouldliketoliveabroadpermanently.
21.
A）Shebecameanexpertinhorseracing.
B）Shelearnedtoappreciateclassicalmusic.
C）ShewasabletotranslateforaGermansportsjudge.
D）ShegotachancetovisitseveralEuropeancountries.
22.
A）Takepartinacookingcompetition.
B）Tastethebeefandgivehercomment.
C）TeachvocabularyforfoodinEnglish.
D）GivecookinglessonsonWesternfood.
PassageThree
Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
23.
A）Hehadonlyathird-gradeeducation.
B）Heoncethreatenedtokillhisteacher.
C）Heoftenhelpedhismotherdohousework.
D）Hegrewupinapoorsingle-parentfamily.
24.
A）Stupid.
B）Active.
C）Brave.
D）Careless.
25.
A）WatcheducationalTVprogramsonly.
B）Writetwobookreportsaweek.
C）Helpwithhousework.
D）Keepadiary.
Whenyoulookupatthenightsky,whatdoyousee?
Thereareother__26__bodiesouttherebesidesthemoonandstars.Oneofthemost__27__oftheseisacomet（彗星）.
CometswereformedaroundthesametimetheEarthwasformed.Theyare__28__iceandotherfrozenliquidsandgases.__29__these"dirtysnowballs"begintoorbitthesun,justastheplanetsdo.
Asacometgetsclosertothesun,somegasesinitbegintounfreeze.They__30__dustparticlesfromthecomettoformahugecloud.Asthecometgetsevennearertothesun,asolarwindblowsthecloudbehindthecomet,thusformingitstail.Thetailandthe__31__fuzzy（模糊的）atmospherearoundacometare__32__thatcanhelpidentifythis__33__inthenightsky.
Inanygivenyear,aboutadozenknowncometscomeclosetothesunintheirorbits.Theaveragepersoncan'tseethemall,ofcourse.Usuallythereisonlyoneortwoayearbrightenoughtobeseenwiththe__34__eye.CometHale-Bopp,discoveredin1995,wasanunusuallybrightcomet.Itsorbitbroughtit__35__closetotheEarth,within122millionmilesofit.ButHale-Boppcamealongwayonitsearthlyvisit.Itwon'tbebackforanotherfour.
【参考答案】
26.heavenly
27.fascinating
28.madeupof
29.Nowandthen
30.combinewith
31.generally
32.characteristics
33.phenomenon
34.naked
35.relatively
PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce
Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Scholarsoftheinformationsocietyaredividedoverwhethersocialinequalitydecreasesorincreasesinaninformation-basedsociety.However,theygenerallyagreewiththeideathatinequalityintheinformationsocietyis__36__differentfromthatofanindustrialsociety.Asinformatizationprogressesinsociety,thecauseandstructuralnatureofsocialinequalitychangesaswell.
Itseemsthattheinformationsociety__37__thequantityofinformationavailabletothemembersofasocietybyrevolutionizingthewaysofusingandexchanginginformation.Butsuchaviewisa__38__analysisbasedonthequantityofinformationsuppliedbyvariousformsofthemassmedia.Adifferent__39__ispossiblewhentheactualamountofinformation__40__bytheuseristakenintoaccount.Infact,themoreinformation__41__throughouttheentiresociety,thewiderthegapbecomesbetween"informationhaves"and"informationhave-nots",leadingtodigitaldivide.
Accordingtorecentstudies,digitaldividehasbeencausedbythreemajor__42__:
class,sex,andgeneration.Intermsofclass,digitaldivideexistsamongdifferenttypesofworkersandbetweentheupperandmiddleclassesandthelowerclass.With__43__tosex,digitaldivideexistsbetweenmenandwomen.Thegreatestgap,however,isbetweentheNet-generation,__44__withpersonalcomputersandtheInternet,andtheoldergeneration,__45__toanindustrialsociety.
A）accustomed
B）acquired
C）assembly
D）attribute
E）champions
F）elements
G）expands
H）familiar
I）flows
J）fundamentally
K）interpretation
L）passive
M）regard
N）respectively
O）superficial
Joy:
ASubjectSchoolsLack
Becomingeducatedshouldnotrequiregivinguppleasure.
A）WhenJonathanSwiftproposed,in1729,thatthepeopleofIrelandeattheirchildren,heinsisteditwouldsolvethreeproblemsatonce:
feedthehungrymasses,reducethepopulationduringaseveredepression,andstimulatetherestaurantbusiness.Evenasasatire（讽刺）,itseemsdisgustingandshockinginAmericawithitschild-centeredculture.Butactually,thecountryisclosertohisproposalthanyoumightthink.
B）Ifyouspendmuchtimewitheducatorsandpolicymakers,you'llhearalotofthefollowingwords:
"standards,""results,""skills,""self-control,""accountability,"andsoon.Ihavevisitedsomeofthenewersupposedly"effective"schools,wherechildrenshoutslogansinordertoleamself-controlormuststandbehindtheirdeskwhentheycan'tsitstill.
C）Alookatwhatgoesoninmostclassroomsthesedaysmakesitabundantlyclearthatwhenpeoplethinkabouteducation,theyarenotthinkingaboutwhatitfeelsliketobeachild,orwhatmakeschildhoodanimportantandva
升级会员 