必修1Module 4A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood.docx

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必修1Module 4A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood.docx

必修1Module4ASocialSurveyMyNeighbourhood

(一)课前自主学习

Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意

1.localadj.         地方的;局部的

2.suburbn.城郊;郊区

3.districtn.地域;区域;行政区

4.harbourn.海港

5.architecturen.建筑

6.committeen.委员会

7.householdn.家属;家人

8.galleryn.美术馆;画廊

9.nuisancen.令人讨厌的人或事

10.manualadj.用手的;手的

Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形

1.surveyn.调查

2.prettyadv.[纵联1]很;相当

3.rentn.租金

4.parkvt.停车

5.trafficn.交通

6.exchangevt.交换

7.approachvt.接近

8.affordvt.买得起;有能力支付

9.soundvi.[纵联2]听起来

10.bothervt.打扰;烦扰;麻烦

11.contactvt.联络;联系(某人)

12.hometownn.家乡

Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变

1.neighbourhoodn.四邻;街坊→neighbourn.邻居

2.attractiveadj.有吸引力的;吸引人的→attractvt.吸引→attractionn.吸引;名胜[纵联3]

3.fortunateadj.幸运的;吉祥的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地;吉祥地→fortunen.运气;财富[纵联4]

4.touristn.旅游者;观光客→tourvt.&n.旅游;观光→tourismn.旅游业

5.starvevi.饿死→starvationn.饿死;挨饿

6.occupationn.职业→occupationaladj.职业的→occupyv.占用;占领;占据

7.professionaladj.专业的→professionn.职业;专业[纵联5]

8.organisationn.组织→organisevt.组织→organisedadj.有组织的;有系统的

9.fascinatingadj.迷人的;吸引人的→fascinatevt.使着迷→fascinationn.魅力

10.survivevi.死里逃生;大难不死→survivaln.幸存→survivorn.幸存者

纵联1.程度副词多变化

①pretty很;相当     ②fairly相当,简直

③quite很;相当④slightly轻微地

⑤rather相当;非常⑥entirely完全地

纵联2.感官系动词动起来

①sound听起来②look看起来

③smell闻起来④taste尝起来

⑤feel摸起来

纵联3.后缀ive形容词大观园

①attractive有吸引力的②impressive使人印象深刻的

③creative有创造力的④constructive建设性的

⑤expensive昂贵的⑥instructive有教育意义的

纵联4.我的“命运”我掌握

①fortunateadj.幸运的②fortunen.运气;命运

③faten.命运;结局④destinyn.命运;天命

纵联5.后缀al高频形容词汇总

①professional专业的②occupational职业的

③personal个人的④national国家的;民族的

⑤traditional传统的⑥international国际的

单元话题——社会调查

子话题1 调查情况

 ①exposev.揭露;使曝光②resistvt.抵抗;抗拒

③starvationn.饥饿;饿死④prohibitv.禁止

⑤prejudicen.偏见;成见⑥discriminationn.歧视

⑦situationn.形式;情况⑧innocentadj.清白的;无辜的

⑨statisticsn.统计数字,统计资料

⑩unemploymentn.失业;失业状态

⑪unfairadj.不公平的;不公正的

子话题2 社会进步

 ①vitalityn.活力;热情②wealthn.财富

③welfaren.福利④significancen.重要性

⑤socialsecurity社会保障⑥pensioninsurance养老金

⑦keeppacewith跟上……的速度

⑧offerjobopportunities提供就业机会

[学考对接·活学活用]

高考采撷

(一) 阅读中的词汇应用

1.(2015·湖北高考阅读A)Threeweeksago,Iwitnessedasmallneardisasterafewmileswestofhere.Whilewalking,Inoticedaponyrolloveronhisback.“Hello!

”Isaidtohim,assuminghewasjustrollingforfun,buthewasverystilland,asIgotcloser❶,Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathingheavily.Ibegantoproperlyworryabouthim. ❷ 

(fortunate),Imanagedtogetintouchwith❸aDartmoor'sLivestockProtectionofficerandsendheraphoto.Theofficerimmediatelysentalocalfarmerouttocheckonthepony.Theponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentworocks.Thefarmerfreedhim,andhebegantorunhappilyaroundagain.

①用本单元的词汇替换gotcloser:

approached,该词作名词时,意为“方法”,常与介词to连用

②用fortunate的正确形式填空:

Fortunately

③用本单元的词汇替换getintouchwith:

contact

2.(2010·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B)Asadventurousasthejobsounds❶,thehardpartisfactcheckingalltheinformation.Sure,it'sgreattowriteaboutatourist ❷ (attractive),butyou'dbettergetthelocal❸museumhourscorrectoryoucouldreallyruinsomeone'svacation.

①选择sounds在句中的含义:

__B__,它常用作连系动词

A.发出声音 B.听起来 C.发出信号 D.鸣警报

②用attractive的正确形式填空:

attraction

③写出local在句中的含义:

当地的

高考采撷

(二) 写作中的词汇应用

(根据汉语及提示词补全/翻译句子)

1.(2015·福建高考书面表达)这个男孩因为贫穷甚至买不起蜡烛,因此为了夜晚阅读他从墙上凿洞从邻居家“偷光”。

(afford)

Theboy,beingpoor,couldn't_afford_even_a_candle,_soheboredaholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbour'shousetoreadatnight.

2.(2015·重庆高考写作)与此同时,他们互相交流想法和感受,通过这种方式他们很可能获得更多的知识。

(exchange)

Meanwhile,_they_exchange_ideas_and_feelings_with_each_other,_through_which_they_probably_acquire_more_knowledge.

(二)课堂重点释疑

1.bothervt.打扰;烦扰;麻烦;花费时间、精力(做某事)n.麻烦,不便利

[记牢]

(1)bothertodo/doingsth.  费心做某事

bothersb.with/aboutsth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人

Itbotherssb.that/todosth.使某人苦恼的是

Don'tbother.不必麻烦了。

/不用费心了。

(2)havebother(in)doingsth.做某事费力

whybother没有必要吧;何苦那么麻烦

[练通]

单句语法填空

①Itbothers(bother)Tomthathecan'tfindajobthathereallylikes.

②Don'tbotherto_look/looking(look)formyumbrella,anditwillturnupsomeday.

单句改错

③I'msorryIhavebotheredyoutosomanyquestions.to→with

[写美] 一句多译

你找到这所房子费力吗?

④Didyouhave_much_bother_(in)findingthehouse?

(bother)

⑤Didyouhave_trouble/difficulty_(in)findingthehouse?

(trouble/difficulty)

2.approachv.接近,靠近;找(某人)商量;着手处理n.接近;通道;方法;途径

[记牢]

attheapproachof     在快到……的时候

makeapproachestosb.设法接近某人

anapproachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/途径

[练通]

单句语法填空

①Alltheapproachestotheairportwereblockedbythepolice.

单句改错

②Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachestofindworkmustchangeaswell.find→finding

[写美] 一句多译

随着教师节的临近,今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。

③AsTeachers'Daywas_approaching,_ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.

④WithTeachers'Dayapproaching,_ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.

⑤WithTeachers'Dayaround_the_corner,_ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.

⑥AsTeachers'Daywas_drawing_near,_ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.

[联想] 表示“(做)某事的方法”的搭配有:

①theapproachto(doing)sth.

②thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.

③themeansof(doing)sth.

④themethodof(doing)sth.

3.exchangevt.&n.交换;交流;兑换

[记牢]

(1)exchangesth.withsb. 与某人交换某物

exchangeAforB以A交换B

(2)inexchange(for...)作为交换,互换

exchangestudents交换生(两国交换的留学生)

[练通] 单句语法填空

①I'veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek'saccommodation.

②Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents,whoarerichinexperience,andaboveall,loveusmostintheworld.

③Heexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyforotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhatwasleft.

[用准] exchange和change作动词时,前者强调双方交换,而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。

[写美] 补全句子

④(2015·四川高考书面表达)此外,在过去两年我自愿帮助两名交换生学习普通话。

Inaddition,Ihavevolunteeredto_help_two_exchange_studentswiththeirMandarinlearningduringthepasttwoyears.

4.affordvt.买得起;有能力支付;(有时间)做;承担得起(后果);提供,给予

[记牢]

(1)affordtodosth.  负担得起做某事(的费用)

affordsb.sth.=affordsth.tosb.

给予某人某物;提供给某人某物

(2)affordableadj.能承担得起的

affordablyadv.负担得起地

[练通] 单句语法填空

①Idon'tdaretoannoymybossbecauseIcan'taffordto_lose(lose)myjob.

②Thosepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuyaffordably(afford)pricedbikes.

[用准] afford意为“买得起,负担得起”时,常与can,could,beableto连用,后接名词、代词或不定式。

[写美] 句型转换

③Theprogrammeaffordsyoungpeoplethechancetogainworkexperience.

→Theprogrammeaffords_the_chance_to_young_peopletogainworkexperience.

5.survivevi.死里逃生;大难不死vt.比……活得长;从……中逃生

[记牢]

(1)AsurviveB(by...) A比B活得长(……)

survivesth.(经历意外、战争、疾病等后)

幸存,活下来

surviveon靠……生存下来

(2)survivaln.幸存;残留下来的人(物)

survivorn.幸存者

[练通]

单句语法填空

①Howdoesthefamilysurviveonsuchasmallmonthlywage?

②It'ssaidthatthewomansurvivedherhusbandby10years.

③(2017·江苏高考)Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival(survive).

单句改错

④Ofallthemuseum'spaintings,onlyonesurvivedinthefire.去掉in

[用准] survive表示“幸免于”时,是及物动词,因而不需要加多余的介词in,from等。

[写美] 句式升级

⑤(2016·10月浙江高考写作)Aftershehadsurvivedthatnight,shewasconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.

→Having_survived_that_night,_shewasconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

[词汇过关综合训练] 

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Ifnecessary,pleasefeelfreetocontact(联系)meviaemailorcallmeat56667187.

2.Emilyhastorideabikeacrosstowntoworkeverydaybecauseshecan'tafford(买得起;有能力支付)acarortheexpensiverentnearhercompany.

3.Totrytoloseweight,thegirlstarves(使挨饿)herselfeverynight.

4.Whatbothers(烦扰)memostishowIcangetsomuchmoneyfortheproject.

5.Itisnotknownhowtheearlyhumanssurvive(活下来)inthecoldenvironmentofancientnorthernEurope.

6.MrsSmithsaidsomethinggoodaboutmycomposition,soIfeltpretty(很;相当)happy.

7.Althoughtheideasounds(听起来)wonderful,I'mnotsurewhetheritispractical.

8.Weexchanged(交换)addressesandphonenumbersattheparty.

9.Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey(调查),butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.

10.Themoneyusedforbuildingthelibrarywasdonatedbyalocal(当地的)businessman.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching(approach),Istronglyrecommendthatweshouldvaluetimeandstudyhardtobeadmittedintokeyuniversities.

2.Manyweightlossprogramsseemattractive(attract)topeople,butfewwork.

3.Everymonththecompanydonatesalargeamountofmoneytotheunfortunate(fortunate)peopleinthearea.

4.Itissaidthateachyearthousandsoftourists(tour)visitthepolarregionsoftheArcticandAntarctic.

5.Hedidn'twanttobotherhismotherwith/abouthisfinancialproblems.

6.Thepublicmediareceivemoneytooperatefromprivatecitizens,organisations(organise)andgovernments.

7.Thelocalgovernmentistryingtocreatejobsfortheunemployed(employ).

8.Herfather'soccupation(occupy)influencedhergreatly,andJanefinallychosentobealawyer.

9.Althoughherparentsthoughtthatsheshouldbecomeaprofessional(profession)musician,Victoriahasotherplansforherlife.

10.Dolphinsareuniqueandfascinating(fascinate)creatures,andtheyhavebeenhumanbeings'friendsforlong.

Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子

1.我不想费事做那些累人但无用的事情。

(bother)

Iwon'tbother_to_do/doingthosetiringbutuselessthings.

2.很多鸟在冬天来临之际飞向南方。

(approach)

Manykindsofbirdsflysouthat_the_approach_ofwinter.

3.我要出国旅游了,所以我想去银行把一些人民币兑换成美金。

(exchange)

Iamgoingtotravelabroad,soIwanttoexchange_some_RMB_fordollarsinthebank.

4.这星期我很忙,没时间去看那场电影。

(afford)

I'mverybusythisweekan

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