必修1Module 4A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood.docx
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必修1Module4ASocialSurveyMyNeighbourhood
(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1.localadj. 地方的;局部的
2.suburbn.城郊;郊区
3.districtn.地域;区域;行政区
4.harbourn.海港
5.architecturen.建筑
6.committeen.委员会
7.householdn.家属;家人
8.galleryn.美术馆;画廊
9.nuisancen.令人讨厌的人或事
10.manualadj.用手的;手的
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1.surveyn.调查
2.prettyadv.[纵联1]很;相当
3.rentn.租金
4.parkvt.停车
5.trafficn.交通
6.exchangevt.交换
7.approachvt.接近
8.affordvt.买得起;有能力支付
9.soundvi.[纵联2]听起来
10.bothervt.打扰;烦扰;麻烦
11.contactvt.联络;联系(某人)
12.hometownn.家乡
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1.neighbourhoodn.四邻;街坊→neighbourn.邻居
2.attractiveadj.有吸引力的;吸引人的→attractvt.吸引→attractionn.吸引;名胜[纵联3]
3.fortunateadj.幸运的;吉祥的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地;吉祥地→fortunen.运气;财富[纵联4]
4.touristn.旅游者;观光客→tourvt.&n.旅游;观光→tourismn.旅游业
5.starvevi.饿死→starvationn.饿死;挨饿
6.occupationn.职业→occupationaladj.职业的→occupyv.占用;占领;占据
7.professionaladj.专业的→professionn.职业;专业[纵联5]
8.organisationn.组织→organisevt.组织→organisedadj.有组织的;有系统的
9.fascinatingadj.迷人的;吸引人的→fascinatevt.使着迷→fascinationn.魅力
10.survivevi.死里逃生;大难不死→survivaln.幸存→survivorn.幸存者
纵联1.程度副词多变化
①pretty很;相当 ②fairly相当,简直
③quite很;相当④slightly轻微地
⑤rather相当;非常⑥entirely完全地
纵联2.感官系动词动起来
①sound听起来②look看起来
③smell闻起来④taste尝起来
⑤feel摸起来
纵联3.后缀ive形容词大观园
①attractive有吸引力的②impressive使人印象深刻的
③creative有创造力的④constructive建设性的
⑤expensive昂贵的⑥instructive有教育意义的
纵联4.我的“命运”我掌握
①fortunateadj.幸运的②fortunen.运气;命运
③faten.命运;结局④destinyn.命运;天命
纵联5.后缀al高频形容词汇总
①professional专业的②occupational职业的
③personal个人的④national国家的;民族的
⑤traditional传统的⑥international国际的
单元话题——社会调查
子话题1 调查情况
①exposev.揭露;使曝光②resistvt.抵抗;抗拒
③starvationn.饥饿;饿死④prohibitv.禁止
⑤prejudicen.偏见;成见⑥discriminationn.歧视
⑦situationn.形式;情况⑧innocentadj.清白的;无辜的
⑨statisticsn.统计数字,统计资料
⑩unemploymentn.失业;失业状态
⑪unfairadj.不公平的;不公正的
子话题2 社会进步
①vitalityn.活力;热情②wealthn.财富
③welfaren.福利④significancen.重要性
⑤socialsecurity社会保障⑥pensioninsurance养老金
⑦keeppacewith跟上……的速度
⑧offerjobopportunities提供就业机会
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷
(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2015·湖北高考阅读A)Threeweeksago,Iwitnessedasmallneardisasterafewmileswestofhere.Whilewalking,Inoticedaponyrolloveronhisback.“Hello!
”Isaidtohim,assuminghewasjustrollingforfun,buthewasverystilland,asIgotcloser❶,Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathingheavily.Ibegantoproperlyworryabouthim. ❷
(fortunate),Imanagedtogetintouchwith❸aDartmoor'sLivestockProtectionofficerandsendheraphoto.Theofficerimmediatelysentalocalfarmerouttocheckonthepony.Theponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentworocks.Thefarmerfreedhim,andhebegantorunhappilyaroundagain.
①用本单元的词汇替换gotcloser:
approached,该词作名词时,意为“方法”,常与介词to连用
②用fortunate的正确形式填空:
Fortunately
③用本单元的词汇替换getintouchwith:
contact
2.(2010·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B)Asadventurousasthejobsounds❶,thehardpartisfactcheckingalltheinformation.Sure,it'sgreattowriteaboutatourist ❷ (attractive),butyou'dbettergetthelocal❸museumhourscorrectoryoucouldreallyruinsomeone'svacation.
①选择sounds在句中的含义:
__B__,它常用作连系动词
A.发出声音 B.听起来 C.发出信号 D.鸣警报
②用attractive的正确形式填空:
attraction
③写出local在句中的含义:
当地的
高考采撷
(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词补全/翻译句子)
1.(2015·福建高考书面表达)这个男孩因为贫穷甚至买不起蜡烛,因此为了夜晚阅读他从墙上凿洞从邻居家“偷光”。
(afford)
Theboy,beingpoor,couldn't_afford_even_a_candle,_soheboredaholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbour'shousetoreadatnight.
2.(2015·重庆高考写作)与此同时,他们互相交流想法和感受,通过这种方式他们很可能获得更多的知识。
(exchange)
Meanwhile,_they_exchange_ideas_and_feelings_with_each_other,_through_which_they_probably_acquire_more_knowledge.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1.bothervt.打扰;烦扰;麻烦;花费时间、精力(做某事)n.麻烦,不便利
[记牢]
(1)bothertodo/doingsth. 费心做某事
bothersb.with/aboutsth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人
Itbotherssb.that/todosth.使某人苦恼的是
Don'tbother.不必麻烦了。
/不用费心了。
(2)havebother(in)doingsth.做某事费力
whybother没有必要吧;何苦那么麻烦
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Itbothers(bother)Tomthathecan'tfindajobthathereallylikes.
②Don'tbotherto_look/looking(look)formyumbrella,anditwillturnupsomeday.
单句改错
③I'msorryIhavebotheredyoutosomanyquestions.to→with
[写美] 一句多译
你找到这所房子费力吗?
④Didyouhave_much_bother_(in)findingthehouse?
(bother)
⑤Didyouhave_trouble/difficulty_(in)findingthehouse?
(trouble/difficulty)
2.approachv.接近,靠近;找(某人)商量;着手处理n.接近;通道;方法;途径
[记牢]
attheapproachof 在快到……的时候
makeapproachestosb.设法接近某人
anapproachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/途径
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Alltheapproachestotheairportwereblockedbythepolice.
单句改错
②Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachestofindworkmustchangeaswell.find→finding
[写美] 一句多译
随着教师节的临近,今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。
③AsTeachers'Daywas_approaching,_ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.
④WithTeachers'Dayapproaching,_ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.
⑤WithTeachers'Dayaround_the_corner,_ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.
⑥AsTeachers'Daywas_drawing_near,_ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.
[联想] 表示“(做)某事的方法”的搭配有:
①theapproachto(doing)sth.
②thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.
③themeansof(doing)sth.
④themethodof(doing)sth.
3.exchangevt.&n.交换;交流;兑换
[记牢]
(1)exchangesth.withsb. 与某人交换某物
exchangeAforB以A交换B
(2)inexchange(for...)作为交换,互换
exchangestudents交换生(两国交换的留学生)
[练通] 单句语法填空
①I'veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek'saccommodation.
②Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents,whoarerichinexperience,andaboveall,loveusmostintheworld.
③Heexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyforotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhatwasleft.
[用准] exchange和change作动词时,前者强调双方交换,而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。
[写美] 补全句子
④(2015·四川高考书面表达)此外,在过去两年我自愿帮助两名交换生学习普通话。
Inaddition,Ihavevolunteeredto_help_two_exchange_studentswiththeirMandarinlearningduringthepasttwoyears.
4.affordvt.买得起;有能力支付;(有时间)做;承担得起(后果);提供,给予
[记牢]
(1)affordtodosth. 负担得起做某事(的费用)
affordsb.sth.=affordsth.tosb.
给予某人某物;提供给某人某物
(2)affordableadj.能承担得起的
affordablyadv.负担得起地
[练通] 单句语法填空
①Idon'tdaretoannoymybossbecauseIcan'taffordto_lose(lose)myjob.
②Thosepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuyaffordably(afford)pricedbikes.
[用准] afford意为“买得起,负担得起”时,常与can,could,beableto连用,后接名词、代词或不定式。
[写美] 句型转换
③Theprogrammeaffordsyoungpeoplethechancetogainworkexperience.
→Theprogrammeaffords_the_chance_to_young_peopletogainworkexperience.
5.survivevi.死里逃生;大难不死vt.比……活得长;从……中逃生
[记牢]
(1)AsurviveB(by...) A比B活得长(……)
survivesth.(经历意外、战争、疾病等后)
幸存,活下来
surviveon靠……生存下来
(2)survivaln.幸存;残留下来的人(物)
survivorn.幸存者
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Howdoesthefamilysurviveonsuchasmallmonthlywage?
②It'ssaidthatthewomansurvivedherhusbandby10years.
③(2017·江苏高考)Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival(survive).
单句改错
④Ofallthemuseum'spaintings,onlyonesurvivedinthefire.去掉in
[用准] survive表示“幸免于”时,是及物动词,因而不需要加多余的介词in,from等。
[写美] 句式升级
⑤(2016·10月浙江高考写作)Aftershehadsurvivedthatnight,shewasconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.
→Having_survived_that_night,_shewasconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
[词汇过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Ifnecessary,pleasefeelfreetocontact(联系)meviaemailorcallmeat56667187.
2.Emilyhastorideabikeacrosstowntoworkeverydaybecauseshecan'tafford(买得起;有能力支付)acarortheexpensiverentnearhercompany.
3.Totrytoloseweight,thegirlstarves(使挨饿)herselfeverynight.
4.Whatbothers(烦扰)memostishowIcangetsomuchmoneyfortheproject.
5.Itisnotknownhowtheearlyhumanssurvive(活下来)inthecoldenvironmentofancientnorthernEurope.
6.MrsSmithsaidsomethinggoodaboutmycomposition,soIfeltpretty(很;相当)happy.
7.Althoughtheideasounds(听起来)wonderful,I'mnotsurewhetheritispractical.
8.Weexchanged(交换)addressesandphonenumbersattheparty.
9.Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey(调查),butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.
10.Themoneyusedforbuildingthelibrarywasdonatedbyalocal(当地的)businessman.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching(approach),Istronglyrecommendthatweshouldvaluetimeandstudyhardtobeadmittedintokeyuniversities.
2.Manyweightlossprogramsseemattractive(attract)topeople,butfewwork.
3.Everymonththecompanydonatesalargeamountofmoneytotheunfortunate(fortunate)peopleinthearea.
4.Itissaidthateachyearthousandsoftourists(tour)visitthepolarregionsoftheArcticandAntarctic.
5.Hedidn'twanttobotherhismotherwith/abouthisfinancialproblems.
6.Thepublicmediareceivemoneytooperatefromprivatecitizens,organisations(organise)andgovernments.
7.Thelocalgovernmentistryingtocreatejobsfortheunemployed(employ).
8.Herfather'soccupation(occupy)influencedhergreatly,andJanefinallychosentobealawyer.
9.Althoughherparentsthoughtthatsheshouldbecomeaprofessional(profession)musician,Victoriahasotherplansforherlife.
10.Dolphinsareuniqueandfascinating(fascinate)creatures,andtheyhavebeenhumanbeings'friendsforlong.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1.我不想费事做那些累人但无用的事情。
(bother)
Iwon'tbother_to_do/doingthosetiringbutuselessthings.
2.很多鸟在冬天来临之际飞向南方。
(approach)
Manykindsofbirdsflysouthat_the_approach_ofwinter.
3.我要出国旅游了,所以我想去银行把一些人民币兑换成美金。
(exchange)
Iamgoingtotravelabroad,soIwanttoexchange_some_RMB_fordollarsinthebank.
4.这星期我很忙,没时间去看那场电影。
(afford)
I'mverybusythisweekan