必修1Module 4A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood.docx

1、必修1 Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1local adj. 地方的；局部的2suburb n. 城郊；郊区3district n. 地域；区域；行政区4harbour n. 海港5architecture n. 建筑6committee n. 委员会7household n. 家属；家人8gallery n. 美术馆；画廊9nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事10manual adj. 用手的；手的.重点单词写其形1survey n. 调查2pretty adv.纵联1 很；相当3rent n. 租金4p

2、ark vt. 停车5traffic n. 交通6exchange vt. 交换7approach vt. 接近8afford vt. 买得起；有能力支付9sound vi. 纵联2 听起来10bother vt. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦11contact vt. 联络；联系(某人)12hometown n. 家乡.拓展单词通其变1neighbourhood n四邻；街坊neighbour n邻居2attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引；名胜纵联33fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的fortunately adv.幸运地；吉祥

3、地fortune n运气；财富纵联44tourist n旅游者；观光客tour vt.& n旅游；观光tourism n旅游业5starve vi.饿死starvation n饿死；挨饿6occupation n职业occupational adj.职业的occupy v占用；占领；占据7professional adj.专业的profession n职业；专业纵联58organisation n组织organise vt.组织organised adj.有组织的；有系统的9fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的fascinate vt.使着迷fascination n魅力10sur

4、vive vi.死里逃生；大难不死survival n幸存survivor n幸存者纵联1.程度副词多变化pretty很；相当 fairly相当，简直quite很；相当 slightly轻微地rather相当；非常 entirely 完全地纵联2.感官系动词动起来sound听起来 look看起来smell闻起来 taste尝起来feel摸起来纵联3.后缀ive形容词大观园attractive有吸引力的 impressive使人印象深刻的creative有创造力的 constructive建设性的expensive昂贵的 instructive 有教育意义的纵联4.我的“命运”我掌握fortun

5、ate adj.幸运的 fortune n运气；命运fate n命运；结局 destiny n命运；天命纵联5.后缀al高频形容词汇总professional专业的 occupational职业的personal个人的 national国家的；民族的traditional传统的 international国际的单元话题社会调查子话题1调查情况expose v揭露；使曝光 resist vt.抵抗；抗拒starvation n饥饿；饿死 prohibit v禁止prejudice n偏见；成见 discrimination n歧视situation n形式；情况 innocent adj.清白的

6、；无辜的statistics n. 统计数字，统计资料unemployment n. 失业；失业状态unfair adj. 不公平的；不公正的子话题2社会进步vitality n活力；热情 wealth n财富welfare n福利 significance n重要性social security社会保障 pension insurance养老金keep pace with 跟上的速度offer job opportunities 提供就业机会学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2015湖北高考阅读A) Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small n

7、eardisaster a few miles west of here.While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back.“Hello！” I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer， I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily.I began to properly worry about him. (fortu

8、nate), I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoors Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo.The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony.The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks.The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.用本单元的词汇替换got cl

9、oser: approached，该词作名词时，意为“方法”，常与介词to连用用fortunate的正确形式填空：Fortunately用本单元的词汇替换get in touch with：contact2(2010全国卷阅读B) As adventurous as the job sounds， the hard part is factchecking all the information.Sure, its great to write about a tourist (attractive)，but youd better get the local museum hours cor

10、rect or you could really ruin someones vacation.选择sounds在句中的含义：_B_，它常用作连系动词A发出声音B听起来 C发出信号 D鸣警报用attractive的正确形式填空：attraction写出local在句中的含义：当地的高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词补全/翻译句子)1(2015福建高考书面表达)这个男孩因为贫穷甚至买不起蜡烛，因此为了夜晚阅读他从墙上凿洞从邻居家“偷光”。(afford)The boy, being poor, couldnt_afford_even_a_candle,_so he bored a

11、hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbours house to read at night.2(2015重庆高考写作)与此同时，他们互相交流想法和感受，通过这种方式他们很可能获得更多的知识。(exchange)Meanwhile,_they_exchange_ideas_and_feelings_with_each_other,_through_which_they_probably_acquire_more_knowledge.(二)课堂重点释疑1bother vt.打扰； 烦扰； 麻烦； 花费时间、精力(做某事) n麻烦，不便利

12、记牢(1)bother to do/doing sth. 费心做某事bother sb.with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人It bothers sb.that/to do sth. 使某人苦恼的是Dont bother. 不必麻烦了。/不用费心了。(2)have bother (in) doing sth. 做某事费力why bother 没有必要吧；何苦那么麻烦练通 单句语法填空It bothers (bother) Tom that he cant find a job that he really likes.Dont bother to_look/looking (l

13、ook) for my umbrella, and it will turn up some day. 单句改错Im sorry I have bothered you to so many questions.towith写美一句多译你找到这所房子费力吗？Did you have_much_bother_(in) finding the house？(bother)Did you have_trouble/difficulty_(in) finding the house？(trouble/difficulty)2approach v接近，靠近；找(某人)商量；着手处理 n接近；通道；方法；

14、途径记牢at the approach of 在快到的时候make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人an approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/途径练通 单句语法填空All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police. 单句改错The job market has changed and our approaches to find work must change as well.findfinding写美一句多译随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个

15、重要的节日。As Teachers Day was_approaching,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.With Teachers Day approaching,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.With Teachers Day around_the_corner,_our class decided

16、 to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.As Teachers Day was_drawing_near,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.联想表示“(做)某事的方法”的搭配有：the approach to (doing) sth.the way to do/of (doing) sth.the means of (doing) sth.the me

17、thod of (doing) sth.3exchange vt.& n交换；交流；兑换记牢(1)exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物exchange A for B 以A交换B(2)in exchange (for .) 作为交换，互换exchange students 交换生(两国交换的留学生)练通单句语法填空Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation.We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, wh

18、o are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.He exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.用准exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。写美补全句子(2015四川高考书面表达)此外，在过去两年我自愿帮助两名交换生学习普通话。In addition, I

19、 have volunteered to_help_two_exchange_students with their Mandarin learning during the past two years.4afford vt.买得起；有能力支付；(有时间)做；承担得起(后果)；提供，给予记牢(1)afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(的费用)afford sb.sth. afford sth.to sb. 给予某人某物；提供给某人某物(2)affordable adj. 能承担得起的affordably adv. 负担得起地练通单句语法填空I dont dare to anno

20、y my boss because I cant afford to_lose (lose) my job.Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy affordably (afford) priced bikes.用准afford意为“买得起，负担得起”时，常与can, could, be able to连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。写美句型转换The programme affords young people the chance to gai

21、n work experience.The programme affords_the_chance_to_young_people to gain work experience.5survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死 vt.比活得长；从中逃生记牢(1)A survive B (by .) A比B活得长()survive sth. (经历意外、战争、疾病等后) 幸存，活下来survive on 靠生存下来(2)survival n. 幸存；残留下来的人(物)survivor n. 幸存者练通 单句语法填空How does the family survive on such a smal

22、l monthly wage?Its said that the woman survived her husband by 10 years.(2017江苏高考) Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival (survive) 单句改错Of all the museums paintings, only one survived in the fire.去掉in用准survive 表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不需要加多余的介词in

23、, from等。写美 句式升级(201610月浙江高考写作)After she had survived that night, she was confident that everything else would be all right.Having_survived_that_night,_she was confident that everything else would be all right.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)词汇过关综合训练 .单词拼写1If necessary, please feel free to contact (联系) me via email or

24、 call me at 56667187.2Emily has to ride a bike across town to work every day because she cant afford (买得起；有能力支付) a car or the expensive rent near her company.3To try to lose weight, the girl starves (使挨饿) herself every night.4What bothers (烦扰) me most is how I can get so much money for the project.5

25、It is not known how the early humans survive (活下来) in the cold environment of ancient northern Europe.6Mrs Smith said something good about my composition, so I felt pretty (很；相当) happy.7Although the idea sounds (听起来) wonderful, Im not sure whether it is practical.8We exchanged (交换) addresses and pho

26、ne numbers at the party.9The research group produced two reports based on the survey (调查), but neither contained any useful suggestions.10The money used for building the library was donated by a local (当地的) businessman.单句语法填空1With the College Entrance Examination approaching (approach), I strongly r

27、ecommend that we should value time and study hard to be admitted into key universities.2Many weight loss programs seem attractive (attract) to people, but few work.3Every month the company donates a large amount of money to the unfortunate (fortunate) people in the area.4It is said that each year th

28、ousands of tourists (tour) visit the polar regions of the Arctic and Antarctic.5He didnt want to bother his mother with/about his financial problems.6The public media receive money to operate from private citizens, organisations (organise) and governments.7The local government is trying to create jo

29、bs for the unemployed (employ)8Her fathers occupation (occupy) influenced her greatly, and Jane finally chosen to be a lawyer.9Although her parents thought that she should become a professional (profession) musician, Victoria has other plans for her life.10Dolphins are unique and fascinating (fascin

30、ate) creatures, and they have been human beings friends for long.根据提示补全句子1我不想费事做那些累人但无用的事情。(bother)I wont bother_to_do/doing those tiring but useless things.2很多鸟在冬天来临之际飞向南方。(approach)Many kinds of birds fly south at_the_approach_of winter.3我要出国旅游了，所以我想去银行把一些人民币兑换成美金。(exchange)I am going to travel abroad，so I want to exchange_some_RMB_for dollars in the bank.4这星期我很忙，没时间去看那场电影。(afford)Im very busy this week an