高中英语必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 配套文档Unit 3 Period One 含答案.docx

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高中英语必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 配套文档Unit 3 Period One 含答案.docx

高中英语必修三Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote配套文档Unit3PeriodOne含答案

SamuelLanghorneClemens(November30,1835-April21,1910),betterknownbyhispennameMarkTwain,wasanAmericanauthorandhumorist.Heismostnotedforhisnovel,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(1876),anditssequel,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1885),thelatteroftencalled“theGreatAmericanNovel”.

TwaingrewupinHannibal,Missouri,whichwouldlaterprovidethesettingforHuckleberryFinnandTomSawyer.Heapprenticedwithaprinter.HealsoworkedasatypesetterandcontributedarticlestohisolderbrotherOrion’snewspaper.Aftertoilingasaprinterinvariouscities,hebecameamasterriverboatpilotontheMississippiRiver,beforeheadingwesttojoinOrion.Hewasafailureatgoldmining,sohenextturnedtojournalism.Whileasareporter,hewroteahumorousstory,TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty,whichbecameverypopularandbroughtnationwideattention.Histravelogueswerealsowellreceived.Twainhadfoundhiscalling.

Heachievedgreatsuccessasawriterandpublicspeaker.Hiswitandsatireearnedpraisefromcriticsandpeers,andhewasafriendtopresidents,artists,industrialists,andEuropeanroyalty.

Helackedfinancialsmart,and,thoughhemadeagreatdealofmoneyfromhiswritingsandlectures,hesquandereditonvariousventures,inparticularthePaigeCompositor,andwasforcedtodeclarebankruptcy.WiththehelpofHenryHuttlestonRogersheeventuallyovercamehisfinancialtroubles.Twainworkedhardtoensurethatallofhiscreditorswerepaidinfull,eventhoughhisbankruptcyhadrelievedhimofthelegalresponsibility.

TwainwasbornduringavisitbyHalley’sComet,andhepredictedthathewould“gooutwithit”aswell.Hediedthedayfollowingthecomet’ssubsequentreturn.Hewaspraisedasthe“greatestAmericanhumoristofhisage”,andWilliamFaulknercalledTwain“thefatherofAmericanliterature”.

1.apprenticevt.使……做学徒;n.学徒,徒弟;新手

2.toilv.(长时间)苦干;跋涉

3.traveloguen.旅行纪录片

4.satiren.讽刺;讽刺作品

5.squandervt.挥霍,浪费

6.bankruptcyn.破产

判断正(T)误(F)

1.MarkTwainwasoneofthegreatwritersinAmericanliteraturehistory.(T)

2.MarkTwainonceworkedasapilot.(T)

3.MarkTwainhadenoughfinancialknowledge.(F)

4.Whenhemetthetrouble,therewasnoonehelpinghim.(F)

PeriodOne WarmingUp,Prereading&Reading

Ⅰ.单词检测

1.noveln.小说;长篇故事;adj.新奇的;异常的

2.adventuren.奇遇;冒险

3.authorn.作家;著者

4.scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色

5.wandervi.漫游;漫步;漂泊

6.permitvt.&vi.许可;允许;准许;n.通行证;执照;许可证

permissionn.许可;准许

7.aheadadv.在前;向前;提前

8.starevi.凝视;盯着看

9.spotn.斑点;污点;地点;vt.发现;认出

10.passagen.通道;船费(包括食宿);

(一)段

11.accountvt.&vi.认为;说明;总计有;n.理由;计算;说明;账目

12.seekvt.&vi.探索;寻求;寻找

13.patiencen.耐性;忍耐

patientadj.有耐心的;n.病人

14.contraryn.反面;对立面;adj.相反的;相违的

Ⅱ.短语检测

1.bringup抚养;培养;教育;提出

2.goahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说

3.byaccident偶然;无意中;不小心

4.stareat盯着看;凝视

5.accountfor是……的原因;解释

6.onthecontrary与此相反;正相反

Ⅰ.阅读课文,排列顺序

(5)HenrywanderedinLondonstreets.

(1)Aboutamonthago,HenryAdamswassailingoutofthebay.

(3)Thenextmorninghewasspottedbyaship.

(2)Towardsnightfallhefoundhimselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.

(4)Ontheshipheearnedhispassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand.

Ⅱ.阅读课文,判断正(T)误(F)

1.HenryarrivedinLondonbecausehehadaplanofgettingajobthere.(F)

2.Henryworkedontheshipwithoutpay,onlytoearnhispassage.(T)

3.ThebrothersthoughtitwasgoodluckforHenrytomeetthem.(F)

Ⅲ.课文阅读理解

1.What’stheservant’sname?

A.Roderick.B.James.C.Oliver.

答案 B

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHenryisNOTtrue?

A.HenrycamefromtheUSA.

B.HeworkedforaminingcompanyinAmerica.

C.HearrivedinEnglandasplanned.

答案 C

3.WhydidthetwobrothersgiveHenryAdamsanenvelope?

A.TheywantedtoplayatrickonHenry.

B.TheyhadapityonHenry.

C.Theymadeabet.

答案 C

4.HowdidHenryAdamsfeelwhenhegotanenvelopefromthebrothers?

A.Upset.B.Happy.C.Astonished.

答案 C

Ⅳ.课文阅读填空

Aboutamonthago

Henrywas1.sailingoutofthebay.

Towardsnightfall

Henryfoundhimself2.carriedouttoseabyastrongwind.

Thenextmorning

Henrywas3.spottedbyaship.

Later

Henry4.earnedhispassagebyworkingontheshipasanunpaidhand,which5.accountedforhis6.appearanceinLondon.

Then

Henrywas7.lostinLondonand8.wanderingonthepavement.

Justatthattime

Roderick9.calledhimandaskedhimtostepin.

ToHenry’ssurprise

RoderickgaveHenryan10.envelopewithonemillionpoundbanknoteinit.

Ⅴ.难句分析

1.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.

句式分析:

句中“foundmyselfcarriedout...”为“find+复合宾语/find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。

“carryout”与宾语myself之间为被动关系。

自主翻译:

嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。

2.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.

句式分析:

本句中that引导的是表语从句;which引导的是定语从句。

自主翻译:

事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我衣冠不整的原因。

1.permit

[语境感悟]

(1)(教材P18)Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.

先生,请让我来带路吧。

(2)Wedon’tpermitconsultingtheteacherduringtheexam.

考试期间我们不允许向老师咨询。

(3)Hisparentsdon’tpermithimtotelllies.

他的父母不允许他撒谎。

[归纳拓展]

(1)permitv.(permitted,permitted,permitting)允许;许可;准许;n.通行证;许可证;执照

permitdoingsth.允许做某事

permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

(2)permissionn.许可,允许

askforpermission请求许可

with/withoutone’spermission获取某人同意/没有获得某人许可

[即时跟踪]

单句语法填空

(1)Heaskedforpermission(permit)toleavetheroom.

(2)Passengersarepermittedtocarry(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.

(3)Sorrysir,wedon’tpermitsmoking(smoke)here.

(4)Youmustnotleaveyourpositionwithoutpermission.

2.spot

[语境感悟]

(1)(教材P18)ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.

第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。

(2)Theyellowfieldswerespottedwithredflowers.

黄色的田野里点缀着红色的花。

(3)Thebusoverturned,leavingsevendeadonthespotand29othersinjured.

公共汽车翻车了,致使7人当场死亡,另有29人受伤。

[归纳拓展]

spotvt.发现;认出;n.斑点;污点;地点

bespottedwith...点缀着……

spotsb.doing...发现某人正在做……

onthespot当场;现场

[即时跟踪]

(1)单句语法填空

①Thepolicewereonthespotwhentheaccidenttookplace.

②Irandownstairsandspottedhimrunning(run)away.

(2)完成句子

她在人群中认出了她的朋友。

Shespottedherfriendinthecrowd.

(3)单句改错

Thisisthespot

thetwotrucksranintoeachother.

3.account

[语境感悟]

(1)(教材P18)ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.

事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我衣冠不整的原因。

(2)Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.(2015·福建)

据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%,而你说的话只占7%。

[归纳拓展]

accountvi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有;n.说明;理由;计算;账目;报道

accountfor是……的原因;解释;占

onaccountof由于,因为

onnoaccount绝不(置于句首时,句子部分倒装)

takeaccountof/take...intoaccount考虑到……

[即时跟踪]

用适当的介词填空

(1)Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsencefromthemeeting.

(2)Shewaslateonaccountofthebadweather.

(3)Weshouldtakehishealthintoaccountandthenmakeadecision.

(4)Onnoaccountwillwebreakourpromiseoncewemake.

4.seek

[语境感悟]

(1)(教材P18)IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp,but...

我去美国大使馆求助,但是……

(2)Heisamanwholikesseekingafterwealthandpower.

他是一个喜欢追求财富和权力的人。

(3)Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelpfromaneighbour.

她设法使他平静下来,然后向一位邻居求助。

(4)Halfanhourlater,hesoughtouthisfriendinthecrowd.

半小时后,他在人群中找到了他的朋友。

[归纳拓展]

seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找;探索;寻求

seekafter/for寻找;寻求;追求

seekhelp/advice/assistance请求帮助/征求意见/请求援助

seekout找出;搜出

seektodosth.(=trytodosth.)打算/试图做某事

[即时跟踪]

单句语法填空

(1)Hesoughttochange(change)mymind,buthefailed.

(2)Weshouldn’tseekafter/forfame.

(3)Pleasemakesuretoseekoutmedicalcareforthiskindofhealthproblemassoonaspossible.

5.contrary

[语境感悟]

(1)(教材P18)Onthecontrary,infact.

事实上,正好相反。

(2)Hisviewsarecontrarytomine.

他的看法和我的相反。

[归纳拓展]

contraryn.反面;对立面;adj.相反的;相违的

onthecontrary与此相反;正相反

becontraryto与……相反,相违背

[即时跟踪]

完成句子

(1)他不听医生的建议,继续抽烟。

Contrarytothedoctor’sadvice,hewentonsmoking.

(2)那不是什么好事,相反,那是一个巨大的错误。

Itwasn’tagoodthing;onthecontrary,itwasahugemistake.

1.bringup

[语境感悟]

(1)(教材P17)HewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.

他生长在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔市。

(2)Thesearetheproblemsthatyoucanbringupatthemeeting.

这些问题你可以在会上提出来。

(3)Hewasbroughtuptorespectteachers.

他被教育要尊敬老师。

(4)Theplanbroughtdownthecostofproduction.

这个方案降低了生产成本。

[归纳拓展]

bringup抚养;培养;教育;提出

bringabout引起;导致;造成

bringdown使(飞机)降落;使倒下;降低;减少

bringin带进来;赚得;有收入

bringout取出;说出;阐明;出版

[即时跟踪]

用适当的介、副词填空

(1)Shewasbroughtupbyhergrandparents.

(2)Scienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.

(3)Hebroughtoutapenandwrotedownthetelephonenumber.

(4)Shehadtriedtobringdownherdailyexpenses,butfailed.

(5)Ihavethreeparttimejobs,whichbringinabout

24,000ayear.

2.goahead

[语境感悟]

(1)(教材P18)Notatall.Gorightahead.不介意,请问吧。

(2)Hewentthroughhardtimeswhenhewasyoung.

他年轻时经历了艰难的岁月。

(3)Thenewswentaroundlikefire.Withinhalfanhouritwasalloverthetown.

消息不胫而走,不到半个钟头就传遍了全镇。

(4)Shefinishedhertaskaheadoftime.

她提前完成了任务。

[归纳拓展]

goahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说;走在前面

goagainst违背;反对,对……不利(无被动式)

goaround/round/about(疾病、消息等)传播;到处走动

goby流逝

goon继续;上场

gothrough遭受;经历;通过

gowithout没有……也行;将就

goaheadwithsth.继续做某事

(be)aheadof在……之前;胜过;领先于

[即时跟踪]

(1)用适当的介、副词填空

①Ifyouwanttousemybike,goahead.

②Shewentagainsthermother’swishes,whichmadehermotherangry.

③Astheyearshasgoneby,Ihavebeensmallerandsmaller.

(2)完成句子

①停顿后,他又继续他的演讲。

Afterapause,hewentahead/onwithhisspeech.

②吸烟者哪怕一天没有香烟都不行。

Smokerscannotgowithoutcigaretteseveryday.

③工作提前结束了。

Theworkisfinishedaheadoftime.

3.byaccident

[语境感悟]

(1)(教材P18)Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.

事实上,我在英国上岸是偶然的。

(2)Ionlyf

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