高中英语必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 配套文档Unit 3 Period One 含答案.docx
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高中英语必修三Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote配套文档Unit3PeriodOne含答案
SamuelLanghorneClemens(November30,1835-April21,1910),betterknownbyhispennameMarkTwain,wasanAmericanauthorandhumorist.Heismostnotedforhisnovel,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(1876),anditssequel,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1885),thelatteroftencalled“theGreatAmericanNovel”.
TwaingrewupinHannibal,Missouri,whichwouldlaterprovidethesettingforHuckleberryFinnandTomSawyer.Heapprenticedwithaprinter.HealsoworkedasatypesetterandcontributedarticlestohisolderbrotherOrion’snewspaper.Aftertoilingasaprinterinvariouscities,hebecameamasterriverboatpilotontheMississippiRiver,beforeheadingwesttojoinOrion.Hewasafailureatgoldmining,sohenextturnedtojournalism.Whileasareporter,hewroteahumorousstory,TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty,whichbecameverypopularandbroughtnationwideattention.Histravelogueswerealsowellreceived.Twainhadfoundhiscalling.
Heachievedgreatsuccessasawriterandpublicspeaker.Hiswitandsatireearnedpraisefromcriticsandpeers,andhewasafriendtopresidents,artists,industrialists,andEuropeanroyalty.
Helackedfinancialsmart,and,thoughhemadeagreatdealofmoneyfromhiswritingsandlectures,hesquandereditonvariousventures,inparticularthePaigeCompositor,andwasforcedtodeclarebankruptcy.WiththehelpofHenryHuttlestonRogersheeventuallyovercamehisfinancialtroubles.Twainworkedhardtoensurethatallofhiscreditorswerepaidinfull,eventhoughhisbankruptcyhadrelievedhimofthelegalresponsibility.
TwainwasbornduringavisitbyHalley’sComet,andhepredictedthathewould“gooutwithit”aswell.Hediedthedayfollowingthecomet’ssubsequentreturn.Hewaspraisedasthe“greatestAmericanhumoristofhisage”,andWilliamFaulknercalledTwain“thefatherofAmericanliterature”.
1.apprenticevt.使……做学徒;n.学徒,徒弟;新手
2.toilv.(长时间)苦干;跋涉
3.traveloguen.旅行纪录片
4.satiren.讽刺;讽刺作品
5.squandervt.挥霍,浪费
6.bankruptcyn.破产
判断正(T)误(F)
1.MarkTwainwasoneofthegreatwritersinAmericanliteraturehistory.(T)
2.MarkTwainonceworkedasapilot.(T)
3.MarkTwainhadenoughfinancialknowledge.(F)
4.Whenhemetthetrouble,therewasnoonehelpinghim.(F)
PeriodOne WarmingUp,Prereading&Reading
Ⅰ.单词检测
1.noveln.小说;长篇故事;adj.新奇的;异常的
2.adventuren.奇遇;冒险
3.authorn.作家;著者
4.scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色
5.wandervi.漫游;漫步;漂泊
6.permitvt.&vi.许可;允许;准许;n.通行证;执照;许可证
permissionn.许可;准许
7.aheadadv.在前;向前;提前
8.starevi.凝视;盯着看
9.spotn.斑点;污点;地点;vt.发现;认出
10.passagen.通道;船费(包括食宿);
(一)段
11.accountvt.&vi.认为;说明;总计有;n.理由;计算;说明;账目
12.seekvt.&vi.探索;寻求;寻找
13.patiencen.耐性;忍耐
patientadj.有耐心的;n.病人
14.contraryn.反面;对立面;adj.相反的;相违的
Ⅱ.短语检测
1.bringup抚养;培养;教育;提出
2.goahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说
3.byaccident偶然;无意中;不小心
4.stareat盯着看;凝视
5.accountfor是……的原因;解释
6.onthecontrary与此相反;正相反
Ⅰ.阅读课文,排列顺序
(5)HenrywanderedinLondonstreets.
(1)Aboutamonthago,HenryAdamswassailingoutofthebay.
(3)Thenextmorninghewasspottedbyaship.
(2)Towardsnightfallhefoundhimselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.
(4)Ontheshipheearnedhispassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand.
Ⅱ.阅读课文,判断正(T)误(F)
1.HenryarrivedinLondonbecausehehadaplanofgettingajobthere.(F)
2.Henryworkedontheshipwithoutpay,onlytoearnhispassage.(T)
3.ThebrothersthoughtitwasgoodluckforHenrytomeetthem.(F)
Ⅲ.课文阅读理解
1.What’stheservant’sname?
A.Roderick.B.James.C.Oliver.
答案 B
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHenryisNOTtrue?
A.HenrycamefromtheUSA.
B.HeworkedforaminingcompanyinAmerica.
C.HearrivedinEnglandasplanned.
答案 C
3.WhydidthetwobrothersgiveHenryAdamsanenvelope?
A.TheywantedtoplayatrickonHenry.
B.TheyhadapityonHenry.
C.Theymadeabet.
答案 C
4.HowdidHenryAdamsfeelwhenhegotanenvelopefromthebrothers?
A.Upset.B.Happy.C.Astonished.
答案 C
Ⅳ.课文阅读填空
Aboutamonthago
Henrywas1.sailingoutofthebay.
Towardsnightfall
Henryfoundhimself2.carriedouttoseabyastrongwind.
Thenextmorning
Henrywas3.spottedbyaship.
Later
Henry4.earnedhispassagebyworkingontheshipasanunpaidhand,which5.accountedforhis6.appearanceinLondon.
Then
Henrywas7.lostinLondonand8.wanderingonthepavement.
Justatthattime
Roderick9.calledhimandaskedhimtostepin.
ToHenry’ssurprise
RoderickgaveHenryan10.envelopewithonemillionpoundbanknoteinit.
Ⅴ.难句分析
1.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.
句式分析:
句中“foundmyselfcarriedout...”为“find+复合宾语/find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。
“carryout”与宾语myself之间为被动关系。
自主翻译:
嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。
2.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.
句式分析:
本句中that引导的是表语从句;which引导的是定语从句。
自主翻译:
事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我衣冠不整的原因。
1.permit
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P18)Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.
先生,请让我来带路吧。
(2)Wedon’tpermitconsultingtheteacherduringtheexam.
考试期间我们不允许向老师咨询。
(3)Hisparentsdon’tpermithimtotelllies.
他的父母不允许他撒谎。
[归纳拓展]
(1)permitv.(permitted,permitted,permitting)允许;许可;准许;n.通行证;许可证;执照
permitdoingsth.允许做某事
permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
(2)permissionn.许可,允许
askforpermission请求许可
with/withoutone’spermission获取某人同意/没有获得某人许可
[即时跟踪]
单句语法填空
(1)Heaskedforpermission(permit)toleavetheroom.
(2)Passengersarepermittedtocarry(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.
(3)Sorrysir,wedon’tpermitsmoking(smoke)here.
(4)Youmustnotleaveyourpositionwithoutpermission.
2.spot
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P18)ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.
第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。
(2)Theyellowfieldswerespottedwithredflowers.
黄色的田野里点缀着红色的花。
(3)Thebusoverturned,leavingsevendeadonthespotand29othersinjured.
公共汽车翻车了,致使7人当场死亡,另有29人受伤。
[归纳拓展]
spotvt.发现;认出;n.斑点;污点;地点
bespottedwith...点缀着……
spotsb.doing...发现某人正在做……
onthespot当场;现场
[即时跟踪]
(1)单句语法填空
①Thepolicewereonthespotwhentheaccidenttookplace.
②Irandownstairsandspottedhimrunning(run)away.
(2)完成句子
她在人群中认出了她的朋友。
Shespottedherfriendinthecrowd.
(3)单句改错
Thisisthespot
thetwotrucksranintoeachother.
3.account
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P18)ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.
事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我衣冠不整的原因。
(2)Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.(2015·福建)
据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%,而你说的话只占7%。
[归纳拓展]
accountvi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有;n.说明;理由;计算;账目;报道
accountfor是……的原因;解释;占
onaccountof由于,因为
onnoaccount绝不(置于句首时,句子部分倒装)
takeaccountof/take...intoaccount考虑到……
[即时跟踪]
用适当的介词填空
(1)Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsencefromthemeeting.
(2)Shewaslateonaccountofthebadweather.
(3)Weshouldtakehishealthintoaccountandthenmakeadecision.
(4)Onnoaccountwillwebreakourpromiseoncewemake.
4.seek
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P18)IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp,but...
我去美国大使馆求助,但是……
(2)Heisamanwholikesseekingafterwealthandpower.
他是一个喜欢追求财富和权力的人。
(3)Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelpfromaneighbour.
她设法使他平静下来,然后向一位邻居求助。
(4)Halfanhourlater,hesoughtouthisfriendinthecrowd.
半小时后,他在人群中找到了他的朋友。
[归纳拓展]
seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找;探索;寻求
seekafter/for寻找;寻求;追求
seekhelp/advice/assistance请求帮助/征求意见/请求援助
seekout找出;搜出
seektodosth.(=trytodosth.)打算/试图做某事
[即时跟踪]
单句语法填空
(1)Hesoughttochange(change)mymind,buthefailed.
(2)Weshouldn’tseekafter/forfame.
(3)Pleasemakesuretoseekoutmedicalcareforthiskindofhealthproblemassoonaspossible.
5.contrary
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P18)Onthecontrary,infact.
事实上,正好相反。
(2)Hisviewsarecontrarytomine.
他的看法和我的相反。
[归纳拓展]
contraryn.反面;对立面;adj.相反的;相违的
onthecontrary与此相反;正相反
becontraryto与……相反,相违背
[即时跟踪]
完成句子
(1)他不听医生的建议,继续抽烟。
Contrarytothedoctor’sadvice,hewentonsmoking.
(2)那不是什么好事,相反,那是一个巨大的错误。
Itwasn’tagoodthing;onthecontrary,itwasahugemistake.
1.bringup
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P17)HewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.
他生长在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔市。
(2)Thesearetheproblemsthatyoucanbringupatthemeeting.
这些问题你可以在会上提出来。
(3)Hewasbroughtuptorespectteachers.
他被教育要尊敬老师。
(4)Theplanbroughtdownthecostofproduction.
这个方案降低了生产成本。
[归纳拓展]
bringup抚养;培养;教育;提出
bringabout引起;导致;造成
bringdown使(飞机)降落;使倒下;降低;减少
bringin带进来;赚得;有收入
bringout取出;说出;阐明;出版
[即时跟踪]
用适当的介、副词填空
(1)Shewasbroughtupbyhergrandparents.
(2)Scienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.
(3)Hebroughtoutapenandwrotedownthetelephonenumber.
(4)Shehadtriedtobringdownherdailyexpenses,butfailed.
(5)Ihavethreeparttimejobs,whichbringinabout
24,000ayear.
2.goahead
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P18)Notatall.Gorightahead.不介意,请问吧。
(2)Hewentthroughhardtimeswhenhewasyoung.
他年轻时经历了艰难的岁月。
(3)Thenewswentaroundlikefire.Withinhalfanhouritwasalloverthetown.
消息不胫而走,不到半个钟头就传遍了全镇。
(4)Shefinishedhertaskaheadoftime.
她提前完成了任务。
[归纳拓展]
goahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说;走在前面
goagainst违背;反对,对……不利(无被动式)
goaround/round/about(疾病、消息等)传播;到处走动
goby流逝
goon继续;上场
gothrough遭受;经历;通过
gowithout没有……也行;将就
goaheadwithsth.继续做某事
(be)aheadof在……之前;胜过;领先于
[即时跟踪]
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①Ifyouwanttousemybike,goahead.
②Shewentagainsthermother’swishes,whichmadehermotherangry.
③Astheyearshasgoneby,Ihavebeensmallerandsmaller.
(2)完成句子
①停顿后,他又继续他的演讲。
Afterapause,hewentahead/onwithhisspeech.
②吸烟者哪怕一天没有香烟都不行。
Smokerscannotgowithoutcigaretteseveryday.
③工作提前结束了。
Theworkisfinishedaheadoftime.
3.byaccident
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P18)Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.
事实上,我在英国上岸是偶然的。
(2)Ionlyf