北京市石景山区学年第一学期高三期末英语试题及答案.docx

北京市石景山区学年第一学期高三期末英语试题及答案.docx

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北京市石景山区学年第一学期高三期末英语试题及答案

2020北京石景山区高三（上）期末

英语

本试卷共10页，120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Yesterday,Iwaswalkingdownthestreet1Isawfourseparatedimes（角）onthegroundshininginthesunlight.Ibentdown,pickedthemupandenteredthepostoffice.Insidealady2（dig）throughherpurseatthecounteranxiouslylookingforchangetomailapackage.Believeitornot,shewasexactlyfortycentsshort.Howamazingitwas!

Iplacedmydimesonthecounter.ThesmileIgotinreturnwasworthathousand3（dollar）.

B

Theearth,theplaneton4weareliving,isthethirdplanetfromthesun.Itcamefromtheshrinking（收缩）ofavastcloudofdustandgasinouterspace.Manyscientists

believethattheearth,aswellasthesunandtheotherplanetsinoursolarsystem,5（form）atleastfivebillionyearsago.TheearthisslightlyflattenedattheNorthandSouthPoles,6itwouldlooklikeaperfectballifyouwerefaroutinspace.

C

ChinaiswellknownastheKingdomofBamboo.Bambooculturehasalreadybeenrooted7Chinesemindsthroughthelonghistory.TotheChinesepeople,bambooisthesymbolofvirtue,8（reflect）people’ssoulandemotion.Bamboohasthetitleof“thegentlemanofplants”.9（it）deeprootsymbolizesdeterminationanditsstraightandhollowpolerepresentsstraightnessandmodesty.Bambooculturealways10（play）apositiveroleinencouragingChinesepeopletoholdonwhenfacingtoughsituations.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Theworldalwaysmakeswayforthedreamer

WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilivedinasmalltown.Ifoundanadforsellinggreetingcardsinthebackofachildren’smagazine.IthoughttomyselfIcoulddothis,soIbeggedmymothertoletmesendforthekit（卡片盒）.Twoweekslaterwhenthekitarrived,Itookthecardsandranoutofthehouse.Threehourslater,Ireturnedhomewithno11andapocketfullofmoney.A12wasborn.

WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfathertookmeto13ZigZiegler.IrememberlisteningtoMr.Zieglerwhoraisedeveryone’s14uptotheceiling.IlefttherefeelinglikeIcoulddoanything.IwantedtobeaspeakerjustlikeMr.Ziegler.Thena15wasborn.Recently,Ibeganpursuingmydreamof16others.

Afterworkingformanyyearsinthecompany,Idecidedto17mysecurepositionafterattendingasalesmeeting.Thevice-presidentofourcompanymadeaspeechthat

18mylife.Heaskedus,“19anangelcouldrealizeyourthreewishes,whatwouldtheybe?

”Aftergivingusamomentto20thethreewishes,hethenaskedus,“Whydoyouneedanangel?

”Iwould21forgettheencouragementitgavemeatthatmoment.I

22thatIdidn’tneedanangel’shelptobecomeagreatspeaker.

Havingmadethatdecision,Iwasimmediately23.MyhusbandwaslaidofffromhisjobjustoneweekafterI24myjob.Wehadrecentlyboughtanewhouseandneededboth25topaythemonthlymortgage（按揭贷款）. Ievenplannedtoturnbacktomy

26company,knowingtheywantedmetostaybutIwas27thatifIwentback,Iwouldneverleave.IdecidedIstillwantedto28forwardratherthanendupwithamouthfullof“ifonlys”lateron.Amotivationalspeakerwasborn.

WhenIfirmly29mydream,themiraclesreallybegantohappen.Inashortperiodmyhusbandfoundabetterjob.AndIwasabletogetalotof30engagements.Idiscoveredtheunbelievablepowerofdreams.

11.A.cover

B.tool

C.card

D.magazine

12.A.salesperson

B.advertiser

C.designer

D.collector

13.A.help

B.see

C.hug

D.encourage

14.A.height

B.senses

C.voice

D.spirits

15.A.concept

B.memory

C.dream

D.chance

16.A.controlling

B.entertaining

C.challenging

D.motivating

17.A.leave

B.gain

C.pursue

D.question

18.A.prevented

B.ruined

C.changed

D.studied

19.A.If

B.Although

C.Unless

D.Before

20.A.giveup

B.lookinto

C.carryout

D.writedown

21.A.never

B.seldom

C.always

D.sometimes

22.A.argued

B.realized

C.expected

D.imagined

23.A.improved

B.criticized

C.tested

D.accepted

24.A.knew

B.quit

C.offered

D.created

25.A.ideas

B.confidence

C.energy

D.incomes

26.A.ideal

B.former

C.official

D.secure

27.A.optimistic

B.certain

C.sensitive

D.generous

28.A.touch

B.sit

C.manage

D.move

29.A.stuckto

B.adjustedto

C.returnedto

D.objectedto

30.A.selling

B.operating

C.speaking

D.publishing

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Iwastenwhenmyfatherfirstsentmeflowers.Ihadbeentakingballetlessonsforfourmonths,andtheschoolwasgivingitsyearlyperformance.Asamemberofthebeginners’chorusgroup,Iwassurprisedtohearmynamecalledoutattheendoftheshowalongwiththeleadingdancersandtofindmyarmsfullofredroses.Icanstillfeelmyselfstandingonthatstage,seeingmyfather’sbigsmiles.

　　Thoseroseswerethefirstofmanybunchesaccompanyingallthemilestonesinmylife.Gettingallthoseroseswaswonderful,buttheybroughtasenseofembarrassment.Ienjoyedthem,butIalsofelttheyweretoomuchformysmallachievements.

Notformyfather.Hedideverythinginabigway.Once,whenmothertoldhimIneededanewpartydress,hebroughthomeadozen.Hisbehavioroftenleftuswithoutmoneyforothermoreimportantthings.SometimesIwouldbeangrywithhim.

Thencamemy16thbirthday.Itwasnotahappyoccasion.Iwasfatandhadnoboyfriend.Andmywell-meaningfatherfurtheredmysufferingbygivingmeaparty.AsIenteredthediningroom,thereonthetablenexttomycakewasahugebunchofflowers,biggerthananybefore.

　　Iwantedtohide.NoweveryonewouldthinkmyfatherhadsentflowersbecauseIhadnoboyfriendtodoit.Sweet16,andIfeltlikecrying.Butmybestfriend,Jenny,whispered,“Boy,you’reluckytohaveafatherlikethat.”

　　Astheyearspassed,otheroccasions—birthdays,awards,graduations—weremarkedwithDad’sflowers.Thoseflowerssymbolizedhispride,andmysuccess.Asmyfortunesgrew,myfather’shealthbecameworse,buthisgiftsofflowerscontinueduntilhedied.Icoveredhiscoffinwiththelargest,reddestrosesIcouldfind.

　　Oftenduringthedozenyearssince,Ifeltanurgetobuyabigbunchtofillthelivingroom,butIneverdid.Iknewitwouldnotbethesame.

　　Thenonebirthday,thedoorbellrang.IwasfeelingbluebecauseIwasalone.Myhusbandandmytwodaughterswereaway.My10-year-oldson,Tommy,hadrunoutearlierwitha“seeyoulater”.SoIwassurprisedtoseeTommyatthedoor.“Forgotmykey,”hesaid.“Forgotyourbirthdaytoo.”Hepulledabunchofrosesfrombehindhisback.

“Oh,Tommy,”Icried.“Iloveflowers!

”

31.Thewriterfeltembarrassedgettingherfirstrosesbecause.

A.shewasn’tamemberofleadingdancers

B.shethoughthersuccesswasn’tbigenough

C.sheregardedtheflowersasamilestoneinherlife

D.shefoundherselfstandingonthecenterofthestage

32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thefathermadethewriterhappybygivingheraparty.

B.Thefatherwasproudofthewriterinhergrowthstages.

C.Thefatherdidn’tleavethefamilymoneyforimportantthings.

D.Thefatherboughtthewriterflowerswhenshegotangrywithhim.

33.Tommycamebackagain,mainlyto.

A.takebackhiskeysB.showhisloveforflowers

C.encouragehismotherD.bringhismotherbirthdaygift

34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LoveinBloomB.FatherandMe

C.PleasureandEmbarrassmentD.Father’sFlowers

B

Choosingwheretolivemaybeoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou’llmakewhenyoumovetoSydney,butyou’llhaveplentyofhelp.

Temporaryarrivalaccommodation

BeforeyoumovetoSydney，werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlonger-termaccommodation.

—sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term

On-campus-residentialcolleges（fullycatered饮食全包的）

TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus，includingInternationalHouse,aresidentialcommunityofglobalscholars.Collegesprovidecomfortable,fullyfurnishedsingleroomsanddailymeals,alongwithsporting,cultural,leadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeon-sitetutorials（辅导课）inadditiontocampus-basedclasses.

—sydney.edu.au/colleges

On-campusresidences（self-catered饮食自理的）

TheUniversityhastwoself-runresidences—QueenMaryBuilding（QMB）andAbercrombieStudentAccommodation—ontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus.Bothjustunderayearold,theyhouseupto1000students.Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftopgardens.

—sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html

Off-campusliving

Morethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicandmulticulturalsuburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe.Agreatplacetosearchisourlargeonlinedatabaseofproperties.

—sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html

35.Youcanfindaplacetolivetemporarilyon.　

A.sydney.edu.au/colleges

B.sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term

C.sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html

D.sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html

36.WhatdostudentslivinginQMBhaveaccessto？

A.Theirownkitchens.B.Dailymeal