1、北京市石景山区学年第一学期高三期末英语试题及答案2020北京石景山区高三(上)期末英 语 本试卷共10页,120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AYesterday, I was walking down the street 1 I saw four separate dimes (角) on the g
2、round shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. Inside a lady 2 (dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. T
3、he smile I got in return was worth a thousand 3 (dollar).BThe earth, the planet on 4 we are living, is the third planet from the sun. It came from the shrinking (收缩) of a vast cloud of dust and gas inouter space. Many scientistsbelieve that the earth, as well as the sun and the other planets in our
4、solar system, 5 (form) at least five billion years ago. The earth is slightly flattened at the North and South Poles, 6 it would look like a perfect ball if you were far out in space.CChina is well known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. Bamboo culture has already been rooted 7 Chinese minds through the lon
5、g history. To the Chinese people, bamboo is the symbol of virtue, 8 (reflect) peoples soul and emotion. Bamboo has the title of “the gentleman of plants”. 9 (it) deep root symbolizes determination and its straight and hollow pole represents straightness and modesty. Bamboo culture always 10 (play) a
6、 positive role in encouraging Chinese people to hold on when facing tough situations.第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The world always makes way for the dreamerWhen I was nine years old, I lived in a small town. I found an ad for selling greeting cards
7、in the back of a childrens magazine. I thought to myself I could do this, so I begged my mother to let me send for the kit (卡片盒). Two weeks later when the kit arrived, I took the cards and ran out of the house. Three hours later, I returned home with no 11 and a pocket full of money. A 12 was born.W
8、hen I was twelve years old, my father took me to 13 Zig Ziegler. I remember listening to Mr. Ziegler who raised everyones 14 up to the ceiling. I left there feeling like I could do anything. I wanted to be a speaker just like Mr. Ziegler. Then a 15 was born. Recently, I began pursuing my dream of 16
9、 others.After working for many years in the company, I decided to 17 my secure position after attending a sales meeting. The vice-president of our company made a speech that 18 my life. He asked us, “ 19 an angel could realize your three wishes, what would they be?” After giving us a moment to 20 th
10、e three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need an angel?” I would 21 forget the encouragement it gave me at that moment. I 22 that I didnt need an angels help to become a great speaker.Having made that decision, I was immediately 23 . My husband was laid off from his job just one week after I 24
11、 my job. We had recently bought a new house and needed both 25 to pay the monthly mortgage (按揭贷款). I even planned to turn back to my 26 company, knowing they wanted me to stay but I was 27 that if I went back, I would never leave. I decided I still wanted to 28 forward rather than end up with a mout
12、h full of “if onlys” later on.A motivational speaker was born.When I firmly 29 my dream, the miracles really began to happen. In a short period my husband found a better job. And I was able to get a lot of 30 engagements. I discovered the unbelievable power of dreams.11. A. coverB. toolC. cardD. mag
13、azine12. A. salespersonB. advertiserC. designerD. collector13. A. helpB. seeC. hugD. encourage14. A. heightB. sensesC. voiceD. spirits15. A. conceptB. memoryC. dreamD. chance16. A. controllingB. entertainingC. challengingD. motivating17. A. leaveB. gainC. pursueD. question18. A. preventedB. ruinedC.
14、 changedD. studied19. A. IfB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Before20. A. give upB. look intoC. carry outD. write down21. A. neverB. seldomC. alwaysD. sometimes22. A. arguedB. realizedC. expectedD. imagined23. A. improvedB. criticizedC. testedD. accepted24. A. knewB. quitC. offeredD. created25. A. ideasB. conf
15、idenceC. energyD. incomes26. A. idealB. formerC. officialD. secure27. A. optimisticB. certainC. sensitiveD. generous28. A. touchB. sitC. manageD. move29. A. stuck toB. adjusted toC. returned toD. objected to30. A. sellingB. operatingC. speakingD. publishing第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列
16、短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI was ten when my father first sent me flowers. I had been taking ballet lessons for four months, and the school was giving its yearly performance. As a member of the beginners chorus group, I was surprised to hear my name called out at the end of the show a
17、long with the leading dancers and to find my arms full of red roses. I can still feel myself standing on that stage, seeing my fathers big smiles.Those roses were the first of many bunches accompanying all the milestones in my life. Getting all those roses was wonderful, but they brought a sense of
18、embarrassment. I enjoyed them, but I also felt they were too much for my small achievements.Not for my father. He did everything in a big way. Once, when mother told him I needed a new party dress, he brought home a dozen. His behavior often left us without money for other more important things. Som
19、etimes I would be angry with him. Then came my 16th birthday. It was not a happy occasion. I was fat and had no boyfriend. And my well-meaning father furthered my suffering by giving me a party. As I entered the dining room, there on the table next to my cake was a huge bunch of flowers, bigger than
20、 any before.I wanted to hide. Now everyone would think my father had sent flowers because I had no boyfriend to do it. Sweet 16, and I felt like crying. But my best friend, Jenny, whispered, “Boy, youre lucky to have a father like that.”As the years passed, other occasionsbirthdays, awards, graduati
21、onswere marked with Dads flowers. Those flowers symbolized his pride, and my success. As my fortunes grew, my fathers health became worse, but his gifts of flowers continued until he died. I covered his coffin with the largest, reddest roses I could find.Often during the dozen years since, I felt an
22、 urge to buy a big bunch to fill the living room, but I never did. I knew it would not be the same.Then one birthday, the doorbell rang. I was feeling blue because I was alone. My husband and my two daughters were away. My 10-year-old son, Tommy, had run out earlier with a “see you later”. So I was
23、surprised to see Tommy at the door. “Forgot my key,” he said. “Forgot your birthday too.” He pulled a bunch of roses from behind his back.“Oh, Tommy,” I cried. “I love flowers!”31. The writer felt embarrassed getting her first roses because .A. she wasnt a member of leading dancersB. she thought her
24、 success wasnt big enoughC. she regarded the flowers as a milestone in her life D. she found herself standing on the center of the stage32. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The father made the writer happy by giving her a party.B. The father was proud of the writ
25、er in her growth stages.C. The father didnt leave the family money for important things.D. The father bought the writer flowers when she got angry with him.33. Tommy came back again, mainly to .A. take back his keys B. show his love for flowersC. encourage his mother D. bring his mother birthday gif
26、t34. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Love in Bloom B. Father and MeC. Pleasure and Embarrassment D. Fathers FlowersBChoosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions youll make when you move to Sydney, but youll have plenty of help.Temporary arrival accommo
27、dationBefore you move to Sydney,we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, you can look for longer-term accommodation.sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residential colleges (fully catered饮食全包的) The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdow
28、n/Darlington Campus, including International House, a residential community of global scholars. Colleges provide comfortable, fully furnished single rooms and daily meals, along with sporting, cultural, leadership and social programs. They also include on-site tutorials(辅导课) in addition to campus-ba
29、sed classes.sydney.edu.au/collegesOn-campus residences (self-catered饮食自理的)The University has two self-run residencesQueen Mary Building (QMB) and Abercrombie Student Accommodationon the Camperdown/Darlington Campus. Both just under a year old, they house up to 1000 students. These residences provide
30、 modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop gardens.sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campus living More than 90 percent of our students l
31、ive off campus. The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place to search is our large online database of properties.sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html35. You can find a place to live temporarily on .A. sydney.edu.au/collegesB. sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-termC. sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlD. sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html36. What do students living in QMB have access to? A. Their own kitchens. B. Daily meal
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