高中语法知识点.docx
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高中语法知识点
高中英语：
名词性从句专项练习
（1）
1.Goandgetyourcoat.It's_______youleftit.
A.thereB.whereC.therewereD.wherethere
2._______thesportsmeetwillbehelddependsontheweather.
A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That
3.Theproblemis_______hehasenoughtime.
A.ifB.whetherC./D.that
4.Hemadeapromise_______hewouldhelpme.
A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which
5.Iremember_______thisusedtobeaquietvillage.
A.howB.whenC.whereD.what
6.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.
A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which
7.Hetoldmethenews____theQueenwouldvisitChinathenextmonth.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.when
8.Whentheholidaysweredrawingnear,IaskedmyAmericanfriends___wasthebestwaytotravelintheUnitedStates.
A.thatB.whatC.suchD.that
9.Hewasluckyenoughtosellhiscarforexactly______.
A.wherehehadpaidforitB.whathehadpaidforit
C.whathewaspaidforitD.whichhehadpaidforit
10.Sometimesweareasked______wethinkthelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether
11.Theyhavenotmadeanydecisionon______theyaregoingtodotodealwiththewasteandcontrolpollution.
A.thatB.whichC.ifD.what
12.—Doyouknowhim?
—Yes,butIcan’tremember________Imethimforthefirsttime.
A.whereB.whatCthatD.if
13.—Doyouknow_____Mr.Black’saddressis.
—HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I'mnotsureof_____.
A.what;whichB.where;whichC.where;whatD.what;where
14.Thisoldcomputermusthavebeenofgreatuseto_______didthescientificresearch.
A.thoseB.whenC.whoeverD.whomever
15._______alltheinventionshaveincommonis_____theyhavesucceeded.
A.What;whatB.That;thatC.What;thatDThat;what
16.—Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasnoreply.
—Oh,thatwasprobably____Iwasseeingthedoctor.
A.whenB.whyC.whatD.that
17.Mariahastobaby-sit.That’s______shecan'tcomewithus.
A.whyB.howC.whenD.what
18.____surprisedmemostwas______theyhadfinisheditsoquickly.
A.What,whatB.That,thatC.What,thatD.That,what
19.Thereasonwhyshecouldn’tcometothemeetingwas_____shehadnotbeeninvited.
A.becauseB.whichC.thatD.why
20.Insomecountries,____iscalled"equality"doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.one
21.Althoughheknewlittleabouttheworkdoneinthefieldofphysics,hesucceeded______otherexperiencedexpertsfailed.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where
22.Fathermadeapromise_______Ipassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeabicycle.
A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.thatif
23.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.
A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.不填
24.Hewantedtomakesure__________.
A.howwewenttherebybusB.wheredidwego
C.whatdidwegothereD.whenwewentthere
25._____theywonthegamewas______wehadexpected.
A.That;whichB.Whether;thatC.What;thatD.That;what
26.Ireallydon'tmindmuch________theycametovisitmeornot.
A.becauseB.whyC.whenD.whether
27.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting_____wehadnotenoughmoneytodotheresearch.
A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what
28.____wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan_____wehave.
A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what
29.___surprisedmemostwas____hewastoolatefortheimportantmeeting,forhewaschairmanofit.
A.What;whyB.That;howC.What;howD.That;why
30.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt____hewillpasstheexam,Istillthinkthereissomethingabout_____hehasreallygoteverythingready.
A.whether;thatB.that;whetherC.that;thatD.whether;whether
31._______beatXiaoWangblackandblueisnotknown.
A.WhomB.WhoeverC.WhoD.What
32.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever
33.Hewasneversatisfiedwithorproudof____hehadachieved.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.allwhich
34.Canyoutellme____gettotherailwaystation?
A.howcanIB.whatIcanC.howIcanD.whereIcan
35.Wedon’tknow______.
A.thisiswhosedictionaryB.whosedictionaryisthis
C.whosedictionarythisisD.whoseisthisdictionary
36.Theproblemis____wecanfinishtheworkwithinsuchashorttime.
A.thatB.whyC.howD.when
37.___theboydidn’ttakethemedicinemadehismotherveryangry.
A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Which
38.Eachblindmanbelieved____heknewjust____theelephantlookedlike.
A.that;whatB.what;thatC.that;thatD.what;what
39.Itwasbytheroadside____thesixblindmensatquarrellingabouttheelephant.
A.whenB.whichC.onwhichD.that
40.Theyhavenoideaatall____.
A.wherehehasgoneB.wheredidhego
C.whichplacehadhegoneD.wherehashegone
41.Doyouknow____yourparentsarepleased____you’vedone?
A.why;forwhatB.how;withwhat
C.that;withwhichD.how;forwhat
42.Thereason____hehasn’tcomeis____hehastolookafterhisfather.
A.that;becauseB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.which;because
43.______isunfitfortheoffice.
A.ItseemstomethatB.Itseemstomethathe
C.ThatseemsheD.Thatseemstohimthat
44.Thatis____papercameintouseinChina.
A.howB.thatC.whatD.which
45.Itlooks____weshallhavetodotheworkourselves.
A.thatB.likeC.seemingD.asthough
46.____isnotknownyet.
A.WhenshehasgoneB.Whereshehasgone
C.HowdidsheleaveD.Whydidshego
47.Hissuggestion____toseetheexhibitioninterestedeveryoneofus.
A.thatwegoB.whichweshouldgo
C.thatwewouldgoD.whenweshouldgo
48.I’vegottomake____hetoldalie.
A.thatclearB.itclearthatC.quiteclearD.thisclearthat
49.Wordcame____hispoemwonthefirstprize.
A.thatB.whetherC.asD.because
50.Somepeoplebelieve___iseasierforsmallcountriestobecomestrongandrichthanforlarge____.
A.that;countryB.it;onesC.that;countriesD.it;one
参考答案
1~20:
BCBCB CABBB DAACC AACCC
21~40:
DDCDD DBAAB CBACC CAADA
41~50:
BCBAD BABAB
it形式主语和形式宾语专项练习
形式主语或形式宾语指的是：
当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作主语或宾语时，为保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，因此常用it作形式主语或形式宾语置于句首或句中动词之后，而将真正的主语放在句尾。
此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。
主要有:
一、it作形式主语
It作形式主语的常见句型：
1.It+be+表示事物特征的形容词（clear,obvious,true,certain,important,strange,natural,surprising,fortunate,wonderful,funny,likely,unlikely,possible,impossible,unusual,easy,difficult,comfortable,convenient.）forsb.+todosth./that
Itisveryimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguage.（学一门外语非常重要。
）
Whattimewoulditbemostconvenientformetocallyouagain?
Itwasreallysurprisingthatshemarriedamanlikethat.（她嫁给那样的男士真让人惊讶。
）
Itisimportant/necessary/natural/strangethatwe（should）learnEnglish.
It+be+表示人物性格品德，主观情感或态度的形容词（kind,generous,nice,stupid,foolish,rude,clever,thoughtful,thoughtless,intelligent,brave,etc）ofsb.todosth.
Itisgoodofyoutohavelistenedtome.
Itisuselesscryingoverthespiltmilk.（覆水难收。
）
②It+be+名词词组（nogood/use）+doing/that….
Itisnogoodtellinglies.（撒谎没好处。
）
It+be+名词词组（agood/badmanners,aduty,fun/nofun,agreathonor,ashame,afact,awonder,nowonder,goodnews,agoodthing,anhonor,pity,acommonknowledge,etc）+todosth/that…
Itisbadmannerstocomebacklatetoclass.
Itismyturntocleantheblackboard.
Itisapitythatyoudidn’tgotoseethefilmyesterday.（你昨天没看成那部电影真遗憾。
）
ItisatruththattherewouldbenonewChinawithouttheCommunistParty.（没有共产党就没有新中国，这是毋庸质疑的。
）
Itisnowonderthatthathehaspassedtheexam.
③It+be+过去分词+that….
该句型常见动词有：
say,hope,think,suppose,expect,report,know,believe,
decide,consider,feel,announce,learn,declare,etc.
eItissaidthattheyhaveinventedanewtypeofcomputer.（据说他们发明了一种新型电脑。
）
ItisbelievedthatChinawillbecomeoneofthestrongestcountries
intheworld.（大家都相信中国将会步入世界强国之列。
）
Itwasreportedthatmorethan170thousandpeoplediedinthe2004
tsunami.=Morethan170thousandpeoplewerereportedtodieinthe2004
tsunami.（据报道，至少有十七万人在2004年那场海啸中丧生。
）
Itissuggested/required/demanded/proposed/orderedthatameeting（should）beheldnextweek.
④It+seems/appears/happens/looks/turnsout/occurs等不及物动词+that….
Itseemsthatheenjoyspopsongsverymuch.（似乎他非常喜欢流行歌曲。
）
ItappearsthatTommightchangehismind.（看来汤姆可能会改变主意。
）
ItoccurredtomethatIdidn’tclosethewindowwhenIleftlastnight.
Ithappenedthathewasnotthere=Hehappenednottobethere.
⑤若句子是疑问形式，就只能用it作形式主语。
e.g.Doesitmattermuchthattheywon’tcometomorrow?
（他们明天不来很重要吗？
）
Isittruethathewillgoabroadnextweek?
（他下周出国是真的吗？
）
⑥It+takes+（sb.）+sometime+todosth.
这是一个表示“（某人）花多少时间干某事”的句型，其中it是形式主语，代替后面的不定式（todosth.），句型中的sb.也可以省略。
Ittookmesometimetoreadthereadingmaterials（我花了一些时间才读完那段阅读材料。
）
IttookhimfourteenhourstogotoNewZealandfromShanghaibyplane.（从上海乘飞机去新西兰花了他14小时。
）
HowlongdoesittakeyoutogotoBeijingfromQingdaobytrain?
（从青岛坐火车到北京一般要花多久时间？
）
Iamnotsure,butIthinkittakesatleastninehourstogetthere.（我不能肯定，但估计至少要九个钟头才能到那儿。
）
7.Itisuptoyoutodecidewhethertogoornot.
8.Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetheritisfoggyorclear.
9.Itdoesn’tmattertomewhathesaid/itwearelate.
二.it作形式宾语
在句中,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）”：
Ifinditdifficulttodothejobwell.我发现做好这件事不容易。
Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere.我认为你最好住这儿。
Wefeelitnousecomplainin
升级会员 