高中语法知识点.docx

1、高中语法知识点高中英语：名词性从句专项练习（1）1. Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it.A. there B. where C. there were D. where there2. _ the sports meet will be held depends on the weather.A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That3. The problem is_ he has enough time.A. if B. whether C./ D. that4. He made a promise_ he wou

2、ld help me.A. what B. when C. that D. which5. I remember_ this used to be a quiet village.A. how B. when C. where D. what6. They lost their way in the forest and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. that B. this C. what D. which7. He told me the news _ the Queen would visit China the

3、 next month.A. that B. which C. when D. when8. When the holidays were drawing near, I asked my American friends _ was the best way to travel in the United States.A. that B. what C. such D. that9. He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly _.A. where he had paid for it B. what he had paid for it

4、C. what he was paid for it D. which he had paid for it10. Sometimes we are asked _ we think the likely result of an action will be.A. that B. what C. which D. whether11. They have not made any decision on _ they are going to do to deal with the waste and control pollution.A. that B. which C. if D. w

5、hat12. Do you know him? Yes, but I cant remember _I met him for the first time.A. where B. what C that D. if13. Do you know _ Mr. Blacks address is. He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _.A. what; which B. where; which C. where ; what D. what; where14. This old computer m

6、ust have been of great use to _ did the scientific research.A. those B. when C. whoever D. whomever15. _ all the inventions have in common is _they have succeeded.A. What; what B. That; that C. What; that D That; what16. I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply. Oh, that was probably _ I was

7、seeing the doctor.A. when B. wh y C. what D. that17. Maria has to baby-sit. Thats_ she cant come with us.A. why B. how C. when D. what18. _ surprised me most was _ they had finished it so quickly.A. What, what B. That, that C. What, that D. That, what19. The reason why she couldnt come to the meetin

8、g was_ she had not been invited. A. because B. which C . that D. why20. In some countries, _ is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. which B. that C. what D. one21. Although he knew little about the work done in the field of physics, he succeeded _other experienced exp

9、erts failed.A. which B. that C. what D. where22. Father made a promise _ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.A. that B. if C. whether D. that if23. What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.A. that B. if C. whether D.不填24. He wanted to make sure _.A. how we went there by

10、bus B. where did we goC. what did we go there D. when we went there25. _ they won the game was _ we had expected.A. That; which B. Whether; that C. What; that D. That; what26. I really dont mind much _ they came to visit me or not.A. because B. why C. when D. whether27. The question came up at the m

11、eeting _ we had not enough money to do the research.A. whether B. that C. if D. what28. _ we cant get seems better than _ we have.A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what29. _ surprised me most was _ he was too late for the important meeting, for he was chairman of it.A. What; why B.

12、That; how C. What; how D. That; why30. Although most of them have no doubt _ he will pass the exam, I still think there is something about _ he has really got everything ready.A. whether; that B. that; whether C. that; that D. whether; whether31. _ beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known.A. Whom

13、B. Whoever C. Who D. What32. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever33. He was never satisfied with or proud of _ he had achieved.A. what B. that C. which D. all which34. Can you tell me _ get to the railway station?A. how ca

14、n I B. what I can C. how I can D. where I can35. We dont know _.A. this is whose dictionary B. whose dictionary is thisC. whose dictionary this is D. whose is this dictionary36. The problem is _ we can finish the work within such a short time.A. that B. why C. how D. when37. _ the boy didnt take the

15、 medicine made his mother very angry.A. That B. What C. How D. Which38. Each blind man believed _ he knew just _ the elephant looked like.A. that; what B. what; that C. that; that D. what; what39. It was by the roadside _ the six blind men sat quarrelling about the elephant.A. when B. which C. on wh

16、ich D. that40. They have no idea at all _.A. where he has gone B. where did he goC. which place had he gone D. where has he gone41. Do you know _ your parents are pleased _ youve done?A. why; for what B. how; with what C. that; with which D. how; for what42. The reason _ he hasnt come is _ he has to

17、 look after his father.A. that; because B. why; because C. why; that D. which; because43. _ is unfit for the office.A. It seems to me that B. It seems to me that heC. That seems he D. That seems to him that44. That is _ paper came into use in China.A. how B. that C. what D. which45. It looks _ we sh

18、all have to do the work ourselves.A. that B. like C. seeming D. as though46. _ is not known yet.A. When she has gone B. Where she has goneC. How did she leave D. Why did she go47. His suggestion _ to see the exhibition interested everyone of us.A. that we go B. which we should goC. that we would go

19、D. when we should go48. Ive got to make _ he told a lie.A. that clear B. it clear that C. quite clear D. this clear that49. Word came _his poem won the first prize.A. that B. whether C. as D. because50. Some people believe _ is easier for small countries to become strong and rich than for large_.A.

20、that; country B. it; ones C. that; countries D. it; one参考答案120: BCBCBCABBBDAACCAACCC2140: DDCDDDBAABCBACCCAADA4150: BCBADBABABit形式主语和形式宾语专项练习形式主语或形式宾语指的是：当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作主语或宾语时，为保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，因此常用it作形式主语或形式宾语置于句首或句中动词之后，而将真正的主语放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。主要有:一、it作形式主语It 作形式主语的常见句型：1. It +

21、be + 表示事物特征的形容词(clear, obvious, true, certain, important, strange, natural, surprising, fortunate, wonderful, funny, likely, unlikely, possible, impossible, unusual, easy, difficult, comfortable, convenient.) for sb. + to do sth. / thatIt is very important for us to learn a foreign language. (学一门外语非

22、常重要。)What time would it be most convenient for me to call you again? It was really surprising that she married a man like that.(她嫁给那样的男士真让人惊讶。)It is important/necessary/natural/strange that we (should) learn English.It + be + 表示人物性格品德，主观情感或态度的形容词（kind, generous, nice, stupid, foolish, rude, clever,

23、thoughtful, thoughtless, intelligent, brave, etc） of sb. to do sth. It is good of you to have listened to me. It is useless crying over the spilt milk. (覆水难收。) It + be +名词词组(no good/ use) + doing / that .It is no good telling lies. (撒谎没好处。)It + be +名词词组(a good/ bad manners, a duty, fun/ no fun, a gr

24、eat honor, a shame, a fact, a wonder, no wonder, good news, a good thing, an honor, pity, a common knowledge, etc) + to do sth/ thatIt is bad manners to come back late to class.It is my turn to clean the blackboard.It is a pity that you didnt go to see the film yesterday.(你昨天没看成那部电影真遗憾。)It is a trut

25、h that there would be no new China without the Communist Party.(没有共产党就没有新中国，这是毋庸质疑的。)It is no wonder that that he has passed the exam. It + be + 过去分词 + that .该句型常见动词有：say, hope, think, suppose, expect, report, know, believe,decide, consider, feel, announce, learn, declare, etc.eIt is said that they

26、have invented a new type of computer.(据说他们发明了一种新型电脑。)It is believed that China will become one of the strongest countriesin the world.(大家都相信中国将会步入世界强国之列。)It was reported that more than 170 thousand people died in the 2004tsunami.= More than 170 thousand people were reported to die in the 2004tsunami

27、.(据报道，至少有十七万人在2004年那场海啸中丧生。)It is suggested/ required / demanded/ proposed/ ordered that a meeting (should) be held next week. It + seems / appears / happens/looks/ turns out/ occurs等不及物动词+ that . It seems that he enjoys pop songs very much. (似乎他非常喜欢流行歌曲。)It appears that Tom might change his mind. (

28、看来汤姆可能会改变主意。)It occurred to me that I didnt close the window when I left last night. It happened that he was not there=He happened not to be there. 若句子是疑问形式，就只能用it作形式主语。e.g. Does it matter much that they wont come tomorrow?(他们明天不来很重要吗？)Is it true that he will go abroad next week? (他下周出国是真的吗？) It + t

29、akes + (sb.) + some time + to do sth.这是一个表示“(某人)花多少时间干某事”的句型，其中it是形式主语，代替后面的不定式(to do sth.)，句型中的sb.也可以省略。It took me some time to read the reading materials(我花了一些时间才读完那段阅读材料。)It took him fourteen hours to go to NewZealand from Shanghai by plane.(从上海乘飞机去新西兰花了他14小时。)How long does it take you to go to B

30、eijing from Qingdao by train?(从青岛坐火车到北京一般要花多久时间？)I am not sure, but I think it takes at least nine hours to get there.(我不能肯定，但估计至少要九个钟头才能到那儿。)7. It is up to you to decide whether to go or not.8. It makes no difference to me whether it is foggy or clear. 9. It doesnt matter to me what he said/ it we are late. 二. it作形式宾语在句中,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。We feel it no use complainin