届湖北省四地七校联盟高三第七次调研考试英语试题.docx

届湖北省四地七校联盟高三第七次调研考试英语试题.docx

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届湖北省四地七校联盟高三第七次调研考试英语试题

2020届湖北省四地七校联盟高三第七次调研考试

高三英语

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1、考试范围：

高考范围。

2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

5、选择题的作答：

每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

6、主观题的作答：

用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

第一卷（共70分）

一、阅

读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Whenyourun,youputforcethatisequaltothreetimesyourbodyweightonyourfeet.Thehumanfootcontainstwentymuscles.Thismeansthatthereisalotthatcangowrongwhenyourun.

Mostsportshavesomekindofrunningorjumping.Soexpertsatmanyshoecompaniesworkhardtodesigngoodsportsshoes.First,adesignerentersaplanforashoeintoacomputer.Engineersthenimprovethedesign.Asecondcomputerdesignsamodelfortheshoe.Thenafewpairsaremade.Next,theshoeistested.

Differentkindsofsportsshoesaremadefordifferentuses.Somearemadetohelpmarathonrunnerssaveenergyduringarace.Somearemadeforthestopandgokindofrunningtennisplayers.Butallsportsshoeshaveonethingincommon:

theyaredesignedtohelpmakepeople'sfeetcomfortableduringsports.Today,nearlyeverysporthasitsownspecialshoedesignedforjustthekindofrunningthatsportrequires.

1．Thefirstinmakinganewshoeisto________.

A.makeacomputer

B.designashoemodel

C.putadesignplanintoacomputer

D.testseveralpairs

2．WhatisNOTtalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.Thenumberofthemusclesofthehumanfoot.

B.Thedesignforashoemodel.

C.Thematerialsofsportsshoes.

D.Theeffectofshoesuponsports.

3．Howmanystepsarethereinthemakingofashoe?

A.Five.B.SixC.Four.D.Three.

4．Differentkindsofsportsshoes________.

A.aremadeindifferentshoecompanies

B.meettheneedsofdifferentsportsmen

C.areofthesameprice

D.aredesignedforpeopleofdifferentweight

B

“Tipping”（给小费）isalwaysadifficultbusiness.Youdonotwanttogivetoomuchortoolittle，ortipthewrongperson.

    InBritainandAmerica，peopleusuallytipwaitersinrestaurants，porters，taxidriversandhairdressers.Theydonottippeopleinoffices，cinemas，garagesorairports.Doyouinviteyourfriendtotherestaurant？

Thenyoupaythebill.Doesyourfriendinviteyou？

Yourfriendpays.Iftherearemenandwomenintheparty，themenusuallypay.

    Thesedays，menandwomenareequalinmanyways.IfyouworkinBritainorAmerica，yourbosscouldbeamanorawoman.Thereareincreasingnumbersofwomeninimportantpositionsinpolitics，law，medicineandinthebusinessworld.Butitisstillpoliteformentoopendoorsforwomenandtoaskthemtogofirst.Anditispoliteformentostandupwhentheyareintroducedtowomen.

5.Inthispassage，thewritertellsus______.

A.nottogiveanytiptoothersB.onlytogivetiptowomen

C.onlytogivetipinrestaurantsD.togivetiptotherightperson

6.Ifyouhavehadamealwithyourfriendinarestaurant，______.

A.youshouldpaythebillB.yourfriendshouldpaythebill

C.thepersonwhoinvitestheotherpersonshouldpaythebill

D.youshouldaskyourfriendtopaythebill

7.TodayinBritainandAmerica______.

A.womenarecompletelyequaltomen

B.menholdalltheimportantpositionsinpolitics

C.womenholdalltheimportantpositionsinbusiness

D.womenhavechangedtheirconditionsinmanyways

8.Itisimpoliteforamanto______.

A.openadoorforawomanandtogofirsthimself

B.standbesideawoman

C.letawomangofirst

D.standupwhenheisintroducedtoawoman

C

Astronomyistheoldestscienceknowntoman.Thousandsofyearsagomanlookedatthestarsandwonderedabouttheheavens.Butmanwaslimitedbywhathecouldseewithhiseyesalone.

TheGreeksstudiedastronomyover2,000yearsago.Theycouldseethesize,color,andbrightnessofstars.Theycouldseetheirplacesinthesky.Theywatchedthestarsmoveastheseasonschanged.ButtheGreekshadnotoolstohelpthemstudythestarryheavens.

Eachnewtooladdedtothefilesofastronomy;ithelpedmanreachoutintospace.Untilthereweretelescopes,manknewlittleaboutthemoon.TheydidnotknowthattheplanetcalledSaturn（土星）hasringsaroundit.Theirsightwassolimitedthattheycouldnotseealltheplanets.Intheearly1700s,peoplethoughttherewereonlysixplanets.

Beforethespectroscope（分光镜）,mandidnotknowwhatkindofgasesisinthesunorotherstars.Withouttheradiotelescope（电望远镜）,wedidnotknowthatradionoisescomefromfaroutinspace.

Today,astronomyisagrowingscience.Wehavelearnedmoreinthelastfiftyyearsthaninthewholehistoryofastronomy.

9．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.

A.thespectroscopehelpsmanknowwhatkindofgasesisinthesunandotherstars

B.therearenineplanetsinspace

C.thereismuchnoiseinspace

D.sciencecan'tgrowfastwithoutmoderntechnology

10．Thousandsofyearsago,________.

A.manwatchedthestarswiththeireyes

B.telescopeshelpedmantostudythestars

C.manknewnothingaboutthesky

D.manknewSaturnhadringsaroundit

11.WhentheGreekswatchedthestars,theyknewallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.

A.thecolorofthestars

B.thesizeofthestars

C.themovementofthestars

D.whatthestarsweremadeof

12．Mannowknows________.

A.themoonhasringsaroundit

B.therearesixplanets

C.Saturn'sringscanbeseenbyhumaneyes

D.radionoisescomefromfaroutinspace

D

Buyingbooksontheinternetisagreatwaytosavetimeandmoney.Onlinebookstoresoffernewbooksandusedbooksthatcansaveyoulotsofmoney.Theyarefarbettercomparedtotraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooks.Anotheradvantageofshoppingonlineisthatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders'reviewstogetanideawhetherthebookisworthbuying.Onlinebookstoresoffergreatdiscountstoregularcustomerswhichisabigattractionforbooklovers.

Forbooklovers,themostimportantthingistogetbooksontime.Therefore,youneedtofindareliableonlinebookstorethatwillbeabletoprovidefastdeliveries（送货）．

Herearesometipstousewhenchoosinganonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarepopularforfictionbooks;somearefornonfictionbooksornovels,etc.Understandingtheirspecializationwillhelpyougettherightkindofbooksintime.Checkwhetheryouwillbebuyingthebooksfromathirdpartysellerordirectlyfromthewebsite.Althoughthewebsitecouldbereputable（声誉好的），thirdpartysellersadvertisedontheirsitemaynothaveagoodreputation.Neverjumpatstoresthatoffersupercheapprices,asbookssoldatsuchlowpricescouldbeinverybadcondition.

Mostofthepopularonlinebookstoresofferusefultools.Onetoolisawishlisttoolonitswebsite.Youcanupdate（更新）thelistofbooksyouwishtobuyinthefuture.Thebookstorewillknowwhatyouwantandwillemailyouimmediatelywhenthebookofyourchoiceisavailable.

13．Howcanareaderbuyaworthybookwhenshoppingonline?

A.Bycomparingservice.

B.Byaskingfordiscounts.

C.Byreadingonlinereviews

D.Byaskingbooksellersforadvice.

14.Whatdoonlinebookloverscareaboutmost?

A.Thespeedofdeliveries

B.Theauthorofbooks.

C.Thepricesofbooks.

D.Theconditionofbooks.

15.Thewishlisttoolcanhelpreaders________.

A.learnaboutthenumberofthebooks

B.gettoknowmorereliablebooksellers

C.payfortheirbooksmorequickly

D.buytheirfavoritebooksintime

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howpetshelpmakehealthylifestylechanges

Livingahealthylifestyleisimportantbecauseitmakesusfeelgoodandincreasesourlifespan（寿命）.__16__Doyouwanttoimproveyourlifestyle?

Herearesomeofthehealthylifestylechangesyoucanmakewiththehelpofyourpet.

Exercise.__17__Youcantakeadogforawalk,orsimplyrunafteryourcataroundthehouse.Simplethingslikethesearefunwaystofithealthyexerciseintoyourdailylife.

Enjoycompanionship（陪伴）.Lonelinesscanmakeyourdepression（抑郁）evenworse.__18__Ithelpstakeyourfocusawayfromyourproblems.Mostpetownerstalktotheirpets.Someevenusethemtoworkthroughtheirtroubles.

__19__Haveyouevertriedwalkingyourdog?

Ifyouhave,you'llknowthatdogwalkingisanexcellentwaytogettoknownewpeople.Itprovidesastartingpointforconversation.Besides,youcanlearnalotofowners.

Reducestress.__20__Mylittledogactsasmystressball.WheneverIfeelstressedout,Iplaywithhimorjusthughim.

A.Meetnewpeople.

B.Findmeaningandjoyinlife.

C.Youdon'thavetogotothegymeveryday.

D.Itcanalsohelpuscomeoutofoursadnessorstress.

E.Touchandmovementarehealthywaystomanagestress.

F.Manypets,especiallydogs,requireregularfeedingandexercise.

G.Caringforalivinganimalcanhelpmakeyoufeelneededandwanted.

二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mrs.Joneswasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikeawomanhalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andwasproudofthefact21shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished22adrivingoffence（犯规,犯法）.

Thenonedayshenearly23herrecord.Apolicecar24her,andthepolicemeninitsawher25aredlightwithoutstopping.Ofcourse,shewasstopped.Itseemed26thatshewouldbepunished.27Mrs.Jonescameuptothejudge,helookedatherserious