广东省阳东广雅学校届高三第三次诊断性测试英语试题Word版含答案.docx

广东省阳东广雅学校届高三第三次诊断性测试英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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广东省阳东广雅学校届高三第三次诊断性测试英语试题Word版含答案

阳东广雅中学2018届高三第三次英语测试

命题人：

董姮测试时间12月10日满分：

135分用时：

135分钟

第一部分听力理解（共8小题，满分15分）

Inthispart,youarerequiredtoactasaroleandcompletethreecommunicatetasks:

listentoaspeaker,askthespeaker3questionsandthenanswer5questions.Nowlistentothespeaker.

角色：

你是Lisa

任务：

（1）与Jack谈论春运事宜。

（2）根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。

生词：

download下载；discount折扣

Nowpleaseaskthespeakerthreequestions.Youhave20secondstopreparethequestion.Whenyouhearabeep,begintoaskthequestion.

Q1：

怎样在网上买票？

___________________________________________________（2分）

Q2：

网上买票有什么优势？

___________________________________________________（2分）

Q3：

学生可以打折吗？

___________________________________________________（1分）

Nowpleasegetreadytoanswer5questions.Youareallowed10secondstopreparetheanswer.Whenyouhearabeep,begintoanswerthequestion.

1.（2分）

2.（2分）

3.（2分）

4.（2分）

5.（2分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

TravisisthemanagerofG&Gwhereheisresponsibleforfortyemployeesandprofitsofover$2millionperyear.He'sneverlatetowork.Hedoesnotgetupsetonthejob.Whenoneofhisemployeesstartedcryingafteracustomerscreamedather,Travistookheraway."Yourworkinguniformisyourshelter,"hetoldher."Nothinganyonesayswilleverhurtyou.Youwillalwaysbeasstrongasyouwanttobe."

TravispickedupthatlectureinoneofhisG&Gtrainingcourses,aneducationprogramthatbeganonhisfirstdayandcontinuesthroughoutanemployee'soccupation.Thetraininghas,Travissays,changedhislife.G&Ghastaughthimhowtolive,howtofocus,howtogettoworkontime,andhowtomasterhisemotions.Mostimportantly,ittaughthimwillpower.

Atthecenterofthateducationisanextremefocusonanall-importanthabit:

willpower.Dozensofcasesshowthatwillpoweristhesinglemostimportanthabitforaperson'ssuccess.

Andthebestwaytostrengthenwillpoweristomakeitintoahabit.“Sometimesitlookslikepeoplewithgreatself-controlaren'tworkinghard-butthat'sbecausethey'vemadeitautomatic,AngelaDuckworth,oneoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniaresearcherssaid."Theirwillpoweroccurswithoutthemhavingtothinkaboutit."

Thecompanyspentmillionsofdollarsdevelopingprogramsofstudytotrainemployeesonself-control.Managerswroteworkbooksthatserveasguidestohowtomakewillpowerahabitinworkers'lives.Thosecoursesare,inpart,whyG&Ghasgrownfromasleepycompanyintoalargeonewithmorethanseventeenthousandstoresandprofitsofmorethan$10billionayear.

21.WelearnfromParagraph2thatemployeesinG&Gmust___________

A.designaworkinguniformB.learntogivelectures

C.attendeducationprogramsD.developacommonhobby

22.Willpowerwillbecomeahabitwhenemployeescan

A.focusontheprofitsB.benefitfromthejob

C.protectthemselveswellD.controltheirfeelingwell

23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.G&Ghasgrownintoalargecompany.

B.G&Gmaybecomemoresuccessfulinthefuture.

C.G&Ghastoproducemoreworkbooksformanagers.

D.G&Gwillspendhalfitsprofitstrainingemployees

B

ForgetCyclists,PedestriansareRealDanger

   Wearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.

    ■Yes,manycyclistsbehavedangerously.Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists.Butpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders.

   Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere.Therestofushavetoevade（避让）themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision.

   Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.

    ——MichaelHoran

    ■IlovetheletterfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists（Viewpoints,May29）.Iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads.

   IwaswalkingacrossAltrinchamRoadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeandonbeingaskedwhathewasdoingheshoutedatme.

   Thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroadbutitishardlyused.

   Thepolicedonothing.Whatalaughtheyare!

   Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,fluorescent（发荧光的）jacketandlightsatnightandinthemorningtheyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.

    ——CarolHarvey

    ■Cyclistsjumponandoffpavements（whicharemeantforpedestrians）,rideatspeedalongthepavements,andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.

   Iwasalmostknockeddownrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim.

   Otherroadusers,includinghorseriders,managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists?

   It'sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleast they canbetreatedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim.

    ——JML

    WritetoViewpointsofthenewspaper.

24.MichaelHoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat_______.

 A.driversshouldbepolitetocyclists

 B.somepedestriansareathreattoroadsafety

 C.roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoided

 D.walkingwhileusingphoneshurtsone'seyes

25.CarolHarveysuggeststhatcyclistsshould_______.

 A.bemadetopaylesstaxforcyclingB.beaskedtorideontheirownlanes

 C.beprovidedwithenoughroadsD.befinedforlaughingatpolicemen

26.WhatisacomplaintofJML?

 A.Veryfewdriversareinsured.B.Pedestriansgothroughredtrafficlights.

 C.Cyclistsridefastonpavements.D.Horseridersdisrespectotherroadusers.

27.Theunderlinedword"they"inthethirdletterrefersto______.

 A.accidents                                                            B.vehicles

 C.pedestrians                                                         D.cyclists

C

London'snewestskyscraper（摩天大楼）iscalledtheShardanditcostabout430millionpoundstobuild.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildinginEurope.TheShardhascompletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.

TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.WhenhebegandesigningtheShardforLondon,Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire（尖顶）.Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren'tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:

theShard.PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.TheshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts（桅杆）oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.

TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop,thereisanobservatory.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotel.Therewillalsobetopqualityrestaurants,apartmentsandoffices.

Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn’twanttheShardthoughtheplanswereapproved.NowtheyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.SomecriticssaythatsuchatallskyscrapermightbegoodinacitylikeNewYork,butnotinLondon.TheysaythatthebestthingabouttheShardisitsspireshape.Butthatistheonlything.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobigforLondon.Itdestroysthebeautyofthecity.

Othercriticsdon’tlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent.TheysaythattheShardshowshowLondonisbecomingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.SotheShardseemsasymbolofthedivisioninsocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.

TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.Itisnotcertain,however,thatordinaryLondoncitizenswilleveracceptitasavaluableadditiontothecity.

28.London'snewestskyscraperiscalledtheShardbecauseof._____

A.itsheightB.itssizeC.itsshapeD.itscost

29.WhenhedesignedtheShard,Pianowanteditto._____

A．changeLondon'sskylineB．attractpotentialvisitors

C．imitatetheEgyptianstyleD．inheritLondon'stradition

30.ThecriticswhorefertosocialdivisionthinktheShard_______.

A．isonlypreferredbytherichB．isintendedforwealthypeople

C．isfarawayfromthepoorareaD．ispopularonlywithLondoners

31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheShard:

NewSymbolofLondon?

B．TheShard:

WorkofaGreatArchitect

C．TheShard:

CheersandClapsD．TheShard:

AChangefortheBetter?

D

ElNino,aSpanishtermfor"theChristchild",wasnamedbySouthAmericanfishermanwhonoticedthattheglobalweatherpattern,whichhappenseverytwotosevenyears,reducedtheamountoffishescaughtaroundChristmas.ElNinoseeswarmwater,collectedoverseveralyearsinthewesternPacific,flowbackeastwardswhenwindsthatnormallyblowwestwardsweaken,orsometimestheotherwayround.

Theweathereffects,bothgoodandbad,arefeltinmanyplaces.RichcountriesgainmorefrompowerfulNino,onbalance,thantheylose.AstudyfoundthatastrongNinoin1997-98helpedAmerican’seconomygrowby$15billion,partlybecauseofbetteragriculturalharvest,farmersintheMidwestgainedfromextrarain.Thetotalriseinagriculturalinrichcount