高中英语外刊阅读语法填空June 1.docx

高中英语外刊阅读语法填空June 1.docx

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高中英语外刊阅读语法填空June1

高中英语外刊阅读语法填空（June1）

1Archaeologistsuncover3,000-year-old

goldmaskinsouthwestChina

在中国西南部，考古学家掘出一张3000年前的黄金面具

The1_______（remain）ofagoldmaskareamongahugecacheof3,000-year-oldartifactsfoundatanarchaeologicalsiteinChina'sSichuanprovince.

2_______（weigh）about280gramsandestimatedtobemadefrom84%gold,theceremonial（用于礼仪的，礼仪的）maskisoneofover500itemsunearthedfromsix3_____（new）discovered"sacrificialpits,"accordingtothecountry'sNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration.

ThefindsweremadeatSanxingdui,а4.6-square-mile

areaoutsidetheprovincialcapitalofChengdu.SomeexpertssaytheitemsmayshinefurtherlightontheancientShustate,akingdomthatruledinthewesternSichuan.basinuntilitwasconqueredin316BC.

In4_____（add）tothegoldmask,archaeologistsuncovered

bronzes,goldfoilsandartifactsmadefromivory,jadeandbone.Thesixpitsalsoyieldedanas-yet-unopenedwoodenboxandabronzevesselwithowl-shapedpatterning.

Morethan50,000ancientartifactshavebeenfoundatSanxingduisincethe1920s.Discoveriesmadeatthesite5____（date）backtothe12thand11thcenturiesBC.

Sanxingduihasrevolutionizedexperts'understandingofhowcivilizationdevelopedinancientChina.6____particular,evidenceofauniqueShuculturesuggeststhatthekingdomdevelopedindependentlyofneighboringsocietiesintheYellowRiverValley,7_____wastraditionallyconsideredtobethecradleofChinesecivilization.

Thoughnotyet8_____（recognize）asаUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,Sanxingduiisontheorganization's"tentativelist"forpossiblefutureinclusion.AlongwithotherShuarchaeologicalsites,it9____（credit）bytheUNagencyas"10____outstandingrepresentativeoftheBronzeAgeCivilizationofChina,EastAsiaandeventheworld."

Keys:

1remains2Weighing3newly4addition5date

6In7which8recognized9iscredited10an

2TheGuardianviewonrecyclingplastics:

keepitintheUK

洋垃圾禁令席卷全国，英国陷入垃圾危机

Theinternationalplasticsrecyclingmarketis1____（broke）.Formostofthelastdecade,Chinawastheworld'slargestimporterofrecyclablematerials,someof2_____wereusedinmanufacturing.Butitbannedtheseimportsaspartofа"beautifulChina"policyaimedatimprovingtheenvironment.

NowTurkeyhasrejectedtheroleofinternationalrubbishbin:

afteraGreenpeaceinvestigationfoundplasticsdumpedinrivers,onbeachesandinillegalwastemountains,itannouncedthatmostplasticwasteimportswill3____（ban）insixweeks'time.

Whilemetalandglassarerecycled4_____（relative）successfully,duetotheirhighervalue,vastquantitiesofsupposedlyrecyclableplasticsareworsethanuseless.Notonlyaretheyfrequentlyincapableofbeingrecycled;thechemicalsandparticles5_____（release）bydumpingandburningarecausingharmtohumanhealth,aswellaslandscapesandwildlife.Theover-productionofplasticsisаglobalproblemthatwillonlyworseninthe6_____（absent）ofregulation.BorisJohnson'sgovernmentdescribestheUK7____a"globalleaderintacklingplasticpollution"andthedelayedenvironmentbillistheobviousvehicle8____（drive）suchrhetoric（花言巧语）intostatute（法令，法规）.

Thelessonsofrecentdecadesonenvironmentallegislationarewellknown:

inactioninthefaceofoverwhelmingevidencehasplacedtheworld9____gravedanger.Nowministersmustrejectanytemptationtositback.Unlesswewantourplanettobeengulfedbyplastic,theaimmustbeаspeedyphase-outoflow-gradetypessuchasfilmandbags.Inthemeantime,thedomesticreuseandrecyclingindustriesmust10_____（urgent）bebeefedup.

Keys:

1broken2which3bebanned4relatively5released

6absence7as8todrive9in10urgently

3TheGuardianviewondecliningbirthrates:

theremaybetroubleahead

啥都不缺，就缺孩子：

为何欧洲人不愿生育

出生率下降:

未来可能要有麻烦了

Europe'sbabydeficit（缺少，赤字）isbecomingimpossible1_______（ignore）.Accordingtolatestfigures,2020sawthelowestnumberofbirths2______（record）sinceItalianunification（统一）in1861.Spainisageingatаsimilarpace,asis

muchofeasternEurope.

Assumingcurrentdemographic（人口统计学）trendscontinue,Eurostat（欧盟统计局）hascalculatedthatthenumberofEuropeanover-65s3_____（grow）byover40%by2050.Fewerpeoplewillbeinworkpayingtaxeswhentheirpensionandcarebillsarrive.

EveninScandinavia,rightlyheldupasаmodel4____itcomestoparentalleaveandaccessiblechildcare,alarmbellsareringing.TheNorwegianprimeminister,ErnaSolberg,haswarnedthatoneofEurope'sbest-fundedwelfarestatescouldonlybesociallyandeconomicallysustainableifpeoplehad5_____（many）children.

Formanyunder-35s,а6_____（combine）ofdebt,stagnantwagesandinsecureworkmakestartingafamilyseemlikeаrisk,ratherthananaturalstep.InBritain7_____（especial）,forthemillions.ofprivaterentersunabletogetonthehousingladder,аlackof

assetscompoundstheproblem.

Atthebeginningofthepandemic,it8_____（speculate）（推测）thattheconfinement（监禁，分娩）oflockdownwouldleadtoaCovidbabyboom.Amid（在…中）acute（严重的）anxietyaboutthefuture,theoppositeoccurred.

Birthratestendtotickupwardsduringgoodtimes,notbadones.Avaccinebounceinreopeningeconomiesmayconfirmthatruleofthumbintheshortterm.Butthereisnoescapingtheunderlyingpre-Covidreality9_____toofewbabiesarebeingborn.Without10______newdealforyoungwould-beparents,ademographiccrisislooms.

Keys:

1toignore2recorded3willhavegrown4when

5more6combination7especially

8wasspeculated9that10a

4Frommacaques（猕猴）tocrabs,

wildlifefacesthreatfromfacemasks

保护过我们的口罩，如今是野生动物的噩梦

Masksthathelpedsavelivesduringthecoronaviruspandemicareprovinga1_____（die）hazardforwildlife,withbirdsandmarinecreaturesensnared（使入陷阱）inthestaggering（惊人的，令人难以置信的）numberofdiscarded（丢弃）facialcoveringslitteringanimalhabitats.

Single-usesurgicalmasks2______（find）scatteredaroundpavements,waterwaysandbeachesworldwidesincecountriesbeganmandatingtheiruseinpublicplaces.

3_____（wear）once,thethinprotectivematerialscantakehundredsofyearstodecompose（分解）.

Macaqueshavebeenspottedchewingthestraps（带子）offoldandtossed（扔）asidemasksinMalaysia.AndinanincidentthatcapturedheadlinesinBritain,agull4_____（rescue）bytheRSPCAafteritslegsbecametangledinthestrapsofadisposablemaskforuptoaweek.

The5_____（big）impactmaybeinthewater.Morethan1.5billionmasksmadetheirwayintotheworld'soceanslastyear,according6____environmentalgroupOceansAsia.

Alreadytherearesigns7____masksareworseningthreatstomarinelife.ConservationistsinBrazilfoundoneinsidethestomachofapenguinafter8______（it）bodywasheduponabeach,whileFrenchcampaignersOperationMerProprefoundadeadcrabensnaredinamaskinasaltwaterlagoonneartheMediterranean.

Masksandglovesare"9_______（particular）problematic（造成问题的）"forseacreatures,saysGeorgeLeonard,chiefscientistfromOceanConservancy."Whenthoseplasticsbreakdownintheenvironment,theyformsmallerandsmallerparticles,"hetoldAFP.Thoseparticlesthenenterthefoodchainandimpactentireecosystems,headded.

Campaignershaveurgedpeopletobinsingle-usemasksproperlyandsnipthestrapstoreducetheriskofanimalsbecomingensnared.OceansAsiahasalsocalledongovernments10______（encourage）theuseofwashablemasks.

Keys:

1deadly2havebeenfound3Worn

4wasrescued5biggest6to7that

8its9particularly10toencourage