中考定语从句专项练习题及答案.docx
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中考定语从句专项练习题及答案
TYYGROUPsystemofficeroom【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-TYYUA162】
中考定语从句专项练习题及答案
定语从句专项练习题及答案
定义：
在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。
定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导.
定语从句的基本结构为：
先行词+关系代/副词+句子
Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket?
Theskirtthat/whichismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican’taffordit.
Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing.
Thehousethat（which、/）thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow.
考点1.关系代词:
that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:
when,where,why.
a.that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句
Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北）
A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose
（答案:
B）
b.which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。
Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.（08河北）
A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom
（答案：
A）
Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.（09河北）
A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which
（答案：
D）
c.who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）
Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.（10天津）
A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which
（答案：
A）
d.whose作定语,表示所属关系。
Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.（09兰州）
A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose
（答案：
D）
e.when作时间状语:
When=介词+which?
Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen（=onwhich）shewasmarried.
f.where作地点状语where=介词+which
Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere（=inwhich）Iwasborn.
g.why作原因状语,其先行词常常是thereason.why=forwhich
Thatisthereasonwhy（=forwhich）I’mlate.
2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
1.Iprefershoesthatarecool.
2.Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.
3.有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种：
1）.当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。
That’sallthatIknow.
IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?
2）.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.
3）.当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。
That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.
Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.
4）.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.
WhoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnowWhichisthepenthatyoulost
5）.先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.
ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.
6）.当关系代词在从句中作表语时。
Chinaisnot
thecountrythatitwas.
4.只用which,不用that的情况：
1）.关系代词前有介词时。
Thisisthecagethat/whichPollylivesin.
=Thisisthecageinwhich（where）Pollylives.
2）.先行词本身为that.
Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.
3）.在非限制性定语从句中。
HisEnglish,whichusedtobepoor,isexcellentnow.
定语从句专项练习
wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.
A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which
isthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.
A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom
youknowtheman________issittingbehindNancy?
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom
book________heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.
A./B.whyC.whenD.what
havefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces________youcanvisitduringthewinterholidays.
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
’dliketotellyouaboutthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitKorea.
A.whichB.whoC.whatD.how
shallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.when;whoB.that;which
C.which;thatD.when;which
oxygentheonlygas________helpsfireburn?
A.thatB./C.whichD.it
________someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?
A.thisschoolB.thistheschool
C.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere
kindofmusicdoyoulike?
---Ilikemusic________hasgreatlyrics.
A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whose
istheonlything________Iboughtfromthesupermarket.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where
place________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich
computer________lastweekhasgonewrong.
A.whichIboughtitB.Ibought
C.whatIbought
D.Iboughtit
isthepoorboy________fatherdiedinatrafficaccidentlastyear.
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which
youknowthegirl________isstandingunderthetree?
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where
thewoman________talkedtoourteacheryesterdayyourmother?
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what
younglady________wemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.
A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which
liketoliveinahouse________isbigandbright.
A.thatB.whoC.howD.why
hatepeople________talkmuchbutdolittle.
A.whomB.whichC.whoD.when
amoneoftheboys________neverlateforschool.
A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois
Green,thereissomeoneatthefrontdesk________wouldliketospeakwithyou.
A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom
lovethesmallvillage________Iwasborn.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whose
comesthegirl________handwritingisthebestinourclass.
A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who
parentsusuallybuymesomesimpleclothes________canlastalongtime.
A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose
thegirl________isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?
---Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.
A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose
youknoweverybody________cametotheparty?
---No,Idon’tknowtheone________youhadalongtalkwithnearthedoor.
A.who;/B.whose;that
C.that;which
D./;whom
boy________wonthefirstprizeiscalledRoy.
A.whenB.whomC.whoD.which
likehouses________arepaintedindifferentcolours.
A.whichB.theyC.thoseD.what
youthinkmoststudentsprefertests________haveeasyquestions?
A.whoB.whereC.thatD.it
30.Heisoneoftheexperiencedengineersinthisfactory________hardworkwasrepaidwiththedevelopmentofthefactory.
A.whereB.whoseC.inwhichD.that
Keys:
1-5DACAD?
6-10ADABA?
11-15BABCA
16-20ACACB?
21-25BCBBC
26-30ACACA
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