中考定语从句专项练习题及答案.docx

1、中考定语从句专项练习题及答案 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-TYYUA162】中考定语从句专项练习题及答案定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The sk

2、irt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I cant afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.a. that既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非

3、限定性定语从句There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip. （10河北） A. who B. that C. whom D. whose(答案: B)b. which指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)A. which B. what C. whose D. whom(答案：A)Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. (09河北

4、)A. what B. who C. whom D. which(答案：D)c. who般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamie is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)A. who B. whose C. whom D. which(答案：A)d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州)A. which B. who C. what D. whose(答案

5、：D)e. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + which?She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which That is the reason why(= for which) Im late.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语

6、从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。1. I prefer shoes that are cool.2. I like a pizza that is really delicious.3. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：1).当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。Thats all that I know.Is there anything that I can do for you?2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most

7、 interesting book that I have ever read.3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。Thats the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.4).当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now Which is the pen that you lost 5).先行词同时包括人或

8、物时，关系词用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。China is not the country that it was.4. 只用 which ,不用that 的情况：1).关系代词前有介词时。This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .2).先行词本身为 that.The clock is that which t

9、ells the time.3). 在非限制性定语从句中。His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.定语从句专项练习, we dont have the coat _ you need. A. what B. who C. whom D. which is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whom you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy? A. what B. whi

10、ch C. who D. whom book _ he bought yesterday is very interesting. A. / B. why C. when D. what have found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays. A. where B. which C. what D. thatd like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you vis

11、it Korea. A. which B. who C. what D. how shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; whichC. which; that D. when; which oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it _ some German friends visited last

12、 week? A. this school B. this the schoolC. this school one D. this school where kind of music do you like?-I like music _ has great lyrics. A. that B. what C. who D. whose is the only thing _ I bought from the supermarket. A. which B. that C. what D. where place _ interested me most was the Children

13、s Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which computer _ last week has gone wrong. A. which I bought it B. I boughtC. what I bought D. I bought it is the poor boy _ father died in a traffic accident last year. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which you know the girl _ is standing under the tree?A. who B

14、. whom C. which D. where the woman _ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother? A. who B. whom C. which D. what young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which like to live in a house _ is big and bright.A. that B. who C. how D. why hate people _ talk much

15、 but do little.A. whom B. which C. who D. when am one of the boys _never late for school.A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is Green, there is someone at the front desk _ would like to speak with you. A. he B. who C. which D. whom love the small village _ I was born. A. that B. which C. where D.

16、 whose comes the girl _ handwriting is the best in our class. A. which B. whose C. that D. who parents usually buy me some simple clothes _ can last a long time. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? -Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A

17、. whom B. which C. who D. whose you know everybody _ came to the party? -No, I dont know the one_ you had a long talk with near the door. A. who;/ B. whose; thatC. that; which D. /; whom boy_ won the first prize is called Roy. A. when B. whom C. who D. which like houses _ are painted in different co

18、lours. A. which B. they C. those D. what you think most students prefer tests _ have easy questions? A. who B. where C. that D. it30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory _ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory. A. where B. whose C. in which D. thatKeys:1-5 DACAD?6-10 ADABA?11-15BABCA16-20 ACACB?21-25 BCBBC26-30ACACA